2024屆湖南省雅禮中學高三上學期月考（四）英語試題及答案

湖南省長沙市雅禮中學2024屆高三月考試卷（四）英語試題,共10120150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Kennedy.B.London.C.NewYork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adisease.B.Aco-worker.C.Adoctor.3.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Makefriends.B.Collectpapers.C.Dothetyping.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Givingdirections.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?C.Waitingforabus.C.Howtounderstandexpressions.A.Howtomakedessert.B.Howtosolveproblems.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。.6.Whathappenedtothewoman'sflight?A.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.B.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.C.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.7.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.C.Forfournights.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Fortwonights.B.Forthreenights.9.Whyarethepricesforthetwodoubleroomsdifferent?A.Theroomshavedifferentviews.B.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday.11.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Shewasill.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A.Visitanexhibition.B.Attendaparty.B.Boring.C.Colorful.C.Watchaplay.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Introducingthewomantohisneighbors.B.Givingthewomanadviceonhowtofindaflat.C.Showingthewomanaroundtheneighborhood.15.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Visitthenightmarket.B.Joginthehighschool.C.Shopinconveniencestores.16.Whydoesthewomanlookforalibrary?A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Tofindamapofthecity.C.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Toapark.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toabookstore.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.19.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A.It'susuallythemostrememberedpart.B.It'sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C.It'sasimportantastheopeningwords.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoYaleUniversity'sThanksgivingfestivities!Joinusforavarietyofevents,blendingtraditionandcommunityspiritforeveryone.ThanksgivingParadeandCampusPotluck（百家餐）Time:ThanksgivingDay,10:30AM-1:30PMLocation:YaleOldCampusActivities:ImmerseyourselfinthevibrantThanksgivingparadefeaturingspiritedfloats,theYalemarchingband,andtalentedperformers.Followingtheparade,jointhecampuspotluckonOldCampus.ContributeadishtoshareandconnectwithfellowYalestudents.ThischerishedtraditionisanexcellentopportunitytoexperiencethewarmthoftheYalecommunity.ThanksgivingArts&CraftsShowcaseTime:ThanksgivingMorning,9:00AMLocation:YaleArtGalleryActivities:DiscoveradiversearrayofartsandcraftsmeticulouslycraftedbyYale'stalentedartists.Findunique,handmadegiftsfortheupcomingholidayseasonandenjoyliveperformancesandlocalfoodvendors.Kick-startyourholidayshoppingwhilesupportingtheartistictalentsthrivingwithintheYalecommunity.TurkeyDash5KRunTime:TheWeekendBeforeThanksgiving,9:30AMLocation:YaleBowlActivities:BeginyourThanksgivingweekendwithaspirited5KrunorwalkaroundthepicturesqueYaleBowl.Opentoallfitnesslevels,participantsareencouragedtobringextragoodstogivethemtolocalcharities,promotingwellnessandcommunitysupport.Gobble‘n’GamesFamilyFestTime:TheSaturdayBeforeThanksgiving,2:00PM-6:00PMLocation:BeineckePlazaActivities:BringyourfamilyforanafternoonofjoyandgamesatBeineckePlaza.Enjoysackraces（袋鼠跳）,facepainting,pumpkindecorating,andapie-eatingcontest.Localfoodtruckswillbeon-sitetokeepyoufueled.Thisfamily-friendlyeventisadelightfulwaytousherintheholidayseasonwithlaughterandconnection.21.WhatdoThanksgivingParadeandCampusPotluck,andThanksgivingArts&CraftsShowcasehaveincommon?A.BotheventsoccuronThanksgivingDay.B.Freehandmadegiftsareprovidedatbothevents.C.Participantsshouldbestudentsonoldcampus.D.Bothactivitieshavealonghistory.22.WhatisencouragedattheTurkeyDash5KRunevent?A.BringingaTurkeyforThanksgivingDay.B.Donatingfoodtoorganizationsforhelpingpeopleinneed.C.Wearingcostumesrepresentingwhoyouare.D.Havingarecommendationfromyourowncommunity.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheattractionoftheGobble'n'GamesFamilyFest?A.Facepainting.B.Apie-eatingcontest.C.Pumpkindecorating.D.Truckracing.BYoungsoldiers,farawayfromhomeandmissingtheirfamilies,discoverabearcub.That'showthestoryofWojtekbegins,backin1942.HewasaloneinthemountainsofIran;nobodyknowshowhegotthere.WhentheexhaustedPolishsoldierscameuponWojtek,theywereimmediatelystruckwithemotions.Theyhadbeenawayfromtheirlovedonesforalongtime.Theyneededsomethingtopicktheirspiritsup.So,theynursedthebabybearwithmilkfromabottleandnamedhimWojtek,whichmeans:awarriortowhomfightingbringsjoy.Wojtekwasofficiallyadoptedintothearmy.HetraveledwiththearmytotheMiddleEast,providingcomraderyandentertainment.Hewouldwrestlewiththemen,chaseafterorangestheycastforhimandfollowthemaboutlikeapuppy.Hebecametheirconnectiontohumanityinatimewhenthelightofpeaceseemedsofaraway.And,likeachild,hewasalsoplayful.Inthedesertheat,helearnedhowtobreakintotheshowersandturnonthewater.Hecouldalsobeseenpullingtrunksofemptygunshellswiththemenorstandingatattentioninformation.Wojtekwasalsothechieffrightenerofnewmembers:Hewouldliterallybearhugthemandholdthemupsidedownforagoodlaugh.Gettingthroughthehardshipofwartakessomethingextraordinary,somethingunexpectedlydangeroustopreserveyourmentalstate.That'swhatWojtekdidforthemenwhohadbeensolonginthefoganduncertaintyofWorldWarI.Aplayfulbearbecamethesymbolofstrengthandadaptability.Thankfully,warsendedbutWojtekwasnotforgotten.HewasshippedwithagroupofmentoafarminScotland,whichwasafittingplacetoretireforabearwithsomuchmilitaryexperience.Wojtekwasalocalcelebrity.Storiesofhimkickingasoccerball,attendinglocaldancesandparties,andenjoyingjamandhoneyarestilltoldtoday.Andtoeveryonewhoknewhim,Wojtekwastheonethatmadeadifficulttimealittlemorebearable.24.HowdidthePolishsoldiersreactaftertheyfoundthebear?A.Theywerehitbythebear.C.TheycalledWojteknames.B.Theyacceptedhimandfedhim.D.Theybroughtjoytohimlikewarriors.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWojtek'sexperienceinthearmy?A.Hewouldrunafterandeatuptheorangesthrownbythesoldiers.B.Hecouldpullbrancheswiththesoldierstothearmycamp.C.Hewouldstandandlistenattentivelyforinformation.D.Hewouldplaytricksonthosenewly-joinedsoldiers.26.WhathappenedtoWojtekafterWorldWarII?A.HebecamefamousandbroughtjoytothelocalsinafarminScotland.B.HesettleddownwiththePolisharmyinafarminScotland.C.HeenjoyedhislifeinanotherarmyinafarminScotland.D.HewasshippedtohishometownwiththehelpofthePolishsoldiers.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wojtek:TheWildWarriorintheDesertStormB.Wojtek:FromtheFrontlinestoaHairyFriendC.BearingWitness:TheRemarkableTaleofthePolishArmyD.ALifelongBearFriendwiththeScottishLocalsCPowerfuldemandforHuaweiproductsisfuelinginvestorinterestinthesharesofitssuppliers,whichhaveresisteddeclinesinthebroadermainlandChinesestock（股票）market.ExpectationsthattheChinesetechnologycompanymaycontinuetoseestrongsalesforrecentlylaunchedproductsaresendingstocksofsomeofHuawei'ssupplierstorecordhighs.AnalystssaythesuccessfullaunchoftheM7carmodelbyHuawei-backedelectric-vehiclebrandAitocouldseeorderbookscontinuetoswell,basedontheresponsetothelaunchduringanationalholidayknownastheGoldenWeek.SharesofSeresGroup,anAitopartner,andNingboShenglongAutomotivePowertrainSystem,acar-partsmanufacturer,haverisenbythe10%dailylimitontheShanghaiStockExchangethisweeksincethemainlandmarketsreopenedfortradingaftertheholiday.Thebenchmark（基準）ShanghaiCompositeIndexdropped0.7%inTuesdaytrading.“Aito'ssaleshavebeenpropelledbythenewM7model,upsharplycomparedwithmonthlysalesofbelow10,000unitsasofAugust,”ShengangSecuritiesanalystXuteCaosaidinanote.“Salesinthefourthquarterareexpectedtoimprovesignificantlyonmonth,”Caoadded.Separately,stocksofHuawei'scomponentsuppliershavealsogainedfollowingthelaunchoftheMate60smartphonemodelinlateSeptember.OfilmGroupadvanced9.9%ontheShenzhenStockExchangeonTuesdayandhas,gained21%sofarthisweek,whileVanchip（Tianjin）Technologyroseasmuchas10%,andhasaddedaround8%thisweek.Bycontrast,thetechnology-heavyShenzhenStockExchangecloseddown0.4%Tuesday.“WesensethatinvestorinterestinthesmartphonesupplychainhasincreasedafteriPhoneandMate60launchandanticipationofsmartphonedemandbottoming,”CitigroupanalystKynaWongsaidinanoteafterthebank'srecentmeetingwithinstitutionalinvestors,aboutChina'stechsector.“Huawei'sreturncouldhaveimplicationsonmarketshareandcompetitioninthetech-hardwaresector,"Wongsaid.“Componentmakerscouldbenefitfromrestartingspec（規(guī)格）upgradeandoperatingleverage（運營杠桿）fromvolumegrowth（regardlessofmarket-shareshift）,”Wongsaid.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToprovideadetailedhistoryofHuawei'smarketshareinthetechnologyindustry.B.TodiscusstheimpactofHuawei'sreturntotheglobaltechnologymarket.C.ToanalyzethefinancialperformanceofHuawei'ssuppliers.D.ToprovideaprofileofHuawei'selectric-vehiclebrandAito.29.WhatisincreasinginvestorinterestinthesharesofHuaweissuppliers?A.ThenationalholidayknownastheGoldenWeek.B.Anincreaseincompetitioninthetech-hardwaresector.C.ThebroadermainlandChinesestockmarket.D.StrongsalesforrecentlylaunchedHuaweiproducts.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“propelled”inparagraph5?A.drivenforwardB.replacedC.overtakenD.blocked31.WhyareOfilmGroupandVanchip（Tianjin）Technologymentionedinthearticle?A.TogiveanexampleofHuawei'scomponentsuppliersprofitingfollowingthelaunchoftheMate60smartphonemodel.B.Toshowthat,comparedwithothercompanies,theyhadmuchbetterperformanceontheShenzhenStockExchange.C.Todemonstratethattheyareelectric-manufacturingpartneredwithHuawei.D.ToshowthattheyareHuawei'sstrongcompetitorsinthesmartphonemarket.DHaveyoueverbeeninmid-conversationwithsomeone,whenyoulookoverandfindthemstandinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingthesamefacialexpression?Itmayseemliketheyhaveconsciouslycopiedyou,butitismuchmorelikelythatitisthechameleon（變色龍）effectatplay.Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitationofanotherperson'sgesturesorbehavior.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment'scolors,peopleacquirethebehaviorofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandin1999.Thepartoftheirexperimentincluded78people,whoeachspokewithanexperimenter.Duringthetest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswouldcopytheactionsofsomeonetheyhadn'tmetbefore,likemovingthefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecondpartmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyingsomeonehasonthepersonbeingimitated.Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren'tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentiontoinsureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfoftheparticipantsbeingcopied,andthenratingthelikabilityoftheexperimenter.Theresults,showedthatthosewhowereimitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehavior,wedevelopmorepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,andformingamomentofconnection.Themainreasonsbehindhumans'imitationarepositive.However,whenpeoplecarrythischameleoneffecttotheextreme,theycanlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewhochangetheirentirepersonalitiesindifferentgroupsoftengoundetected.Butmorecommonsignsofthechameleoneffectareeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouareinasocialgathering,takealookaroundandyoumightjustseesomechameleonsforyourself.32.Whydopeopleimitateothers'behavior?A.Toshowadmirationforothers.B.Toadapttothesurroundings.D.Toattractothers'attention.C.Toestablishaconnectionwithothers.33.Howdidtheexperimenterguaranteeparticipants'unconsciousbehaviors?A.Bydirectingtheirattentiontoaphoto.C.Bytellingthemthepurposeofthestudy.B.Bykeepinganeyeontheiractions.D.Byevaluatingtheimpactsofimitation.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexperiment?A.Peopletendtolikethosewhoimitatetheirbehavior.B.Toomuchofthechameleoneffectcanbebeneficial.C.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasytobedetected.D.Thecopiedmovementshelppeopletofeelrelaxed.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsadoptteachers'accentsforfunafterclass.B.Peoplechangetheirhabitstopleaseothersonpurpose.C.Acomediancopiesacelebrityvividlyonstage.D.Ahusbandandhiswifesharesimilarbehaviorsovertime.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Backthen,aswellastoday,providingfoodandsecuritywasthebasictaskforaperson.36Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasapieceofbreadandaroofovertheirheads,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries.Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Theproblemisthatthecommonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostinevitablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.37Oneoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,leadingtothepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,whichmaycausenegativelong-termhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals,orpeople.Industrialmanufacturingleadstotheconstantlyincreasingenergyconsumption.38Therealsoexistso-calledeco-friendlysourcesofenergy.Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime,duringwhichpeoplehavetomakesomesacrificestosupporttheseundertakings.39Thisisexpensiveandhasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.Forexample,applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflows'naturalspeed,whichisthereasonfortheirdecreaseinstrength,aftercrossingthewindmill.40Anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure.Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutresultinginanyenvironmentaldamageisimpossible.A.It'scertainthateconomicgrowthcontributesalottooursociety.B.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.C.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly.D.Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.E.Weatherconditions,onthecontrary,remainsthesame.F.Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected.G.What'smore,toproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy,peopleunavoidablyhavetotransformnaturalsite.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yesterday,afterarrivinginMadrid,Iknockedonastranger'sdoor.“Isearchedonthewebsite.Willyougiveme41?”Iasked.ThiswasthereasonI'dcometoSpain,becauseIoncebelievedI42beafemaleflamenco（弗拉門]科）guitaristandIhaveamissionnow.Forty-fiveyearsago,whenIwastwo,myfatheralsocametoMadridandknockedonstrangers'doors.Asawell-knownclassicalguitarist,headmiredflamencoalot,andinSpainhelearnedfromanyonewillingtoteachhim.He43performersinbars,madefriendswithstreet44andmanagedtostudywithPacodeLucia,thegreatestflamencoguitaristofourtime.IstartedplayingclassicalguitarwhenIwasfive.Myfathershands45acrossthestringslikefireworks.Ipracticedwhilehe46andcriticized.IplayedtillIhad47paininmyfingertips.Byageseven,Iwascalledachildgenius.Then,at11,Iquit.Heartbroken,myfather48himself.Guiltily,Ifollowedsuit.Soonwespokeonlywhennecessary.Ourrelationshipdidn't49pulledbacktoguitar.until,inmyearly20s,IfoundmyselfWhenIwasinmyearly30s,hedied.Icouldn'tbeartoplayhisguitar.He'dspentsomuchtimewithhisarmsaroundthatinstrument,anditseemeda（n）50ofhisownbody.HoldingitgavemygriefanunbearabletangibilitySofor13yearsitsatmostlyuntouched,comingoutonlywhenmysonEllisbeggedtoseeit.Hewas51hisgrandfather'sinstrumentinawaythatmademewanttopassitdowntohim-boththeguitarandthemusic.Problemwas,Icouldn'treallyplayanymore.Now,Antoniaissittingwithmeinherlivingroom,teachingme52onlytwodays,andalreadymyfingers53.It'sasharppain,likewhenafallen-asleeplimb（肢體）returnsto54.Thefeeling55me.ItmeansI'mdoingsomethingright..Ihavebeenherefor41.A.adviceB.chancesC.lessonsD.money42.A.wasintendedtoB.wasboundtoC.wasqualifiedtoD.wasexpectedto43.A.approached44.A.pedestrians45.A.exploded46.A.instructed47.A.moderate48.A.excused49.A.reactB.encounteredB.musiciansB.eruptedB.blamedB.slightC.witnessedC.celebritiesC.enlightenedC.imitatedC.sharpD.surveyedD.passers-byD.exploredD.evaluatedD.vastB.hidC.abandonedC.respondD.distancedD.shineB.reboundB.intention50.A.extension51.A.optimisticaboutC.caringoverC.expansionB.carefulwithD.desperateforC.patientlyC.withdrewC.lifeD.reflection52.A.temporarily53.A.shrankB.leisurelyB.bledD.conservativelyD.hurt54.A.innocence55.A.cultivatesB.zeroD.normalB.demonstratesC.easesD.delights第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangGuimei,whohasdedicatedher40yearstoeducationatChina'ssouthwesternborder,56（be）a“mother”formorethan170childrenandaprincipalmotivatingyounggirlsfromimpoverishedfamiliesin57（mountain）areas.TeachingatamiddleschoolinHuapingcounty,shesawmanygirlsdrop58topoverty.Itsaddenedherverymuchandmadeherrealizethataneducatedfemaleisabletocuttheintergenerational59（transmit）ofpovertyandchangethefutureofthreegenerations.Inofschooldue2002,Zhangstartedherpreparationtobuildafreeall-girlshighschool,inhopeofchangingthedestinyofthegirlsinthemountain60liftingthemoutofpoverty.In2007,ZhangwenttoBeijingforthe17thCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）NationalCongressasadeputy.Herreport,61titlewas“Ihaveadream”madeherdreamofbuildingafreeall-girlshighschoolknowntoall.Later,boththeLijiangandHuapinggovernments62（sponsor）herwithamillionyuan,Zhang'sschoolwascompleted,becomingthefirstfreeall-girlshighschoolinChina.Theschool,63（bear）tofightagainstpoverty,isashelterforanumberofgirlsinthatarea.Duringthepast13years,theschoolhasnurturedover1,800studentswhohavemadeit64universities.Zhangsuffersfrom23diseases,includingheartdiseaseandemphysema,butsheisstillworkingselflessly.Shegetsupat5:00amandisalwaysthefirstoneamongallthestuff65（arrive）atschool.Shealsocheckshowtheclassesaregoingthreetimesaday.Zhanghasmadeover1,600familyvisitsannuallyforthepast12years,coveringatotaldistanceof110,000kilometers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華,你在口語課上回答錯誤,Julia及時救場,你想寫封信表達你的感謝。內(nèi)容包括:1.當時的情況;2.外教的做法;3.你的感受。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJulia,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ManyyearsagoIsteppedintoabookstoreinCincinnatiinsearchofsomebooksthatIwanted.WhileIwasthere,apoorlittleboy,abouttwelve,cameintoaskwhethertheyhadaworldatlas（地圖冊）forsell.“Yes.Itcostsonedollar,"repliedthesalesman.“Ihaveonlysixty-twocents,”theboysaid.“Wouldyouletmehaveitandwaitalittlewhilefortherestofthemoney?”Hisrequestbeingrefused,theboyleft.Ifollowedhim.“Andwhatnow?”Iasked.“Ishalltryanotherplace,sir.”“DoyoumindifIgotooandseehowyousucceed?”“Ifyoulike,”hesaidinsurprise.FourtimesIsawthelookontheboy'sfaceturntodisappointment.Buthecontinued.Whenweenteredthefifthstore,hetoldthebooksellerwhathadhappened.Whenaskedwhyhewantedtheatlassomuch,theboysaid,“Myfatherwasasailor,butheisdead.IwanttoknowabouttheplacesheusedtogotoandI'mgoingtobeasailor,too.”Deeplytouched,thebooksellersoldtheboyanatlasandpresentedhimwithanewpencilforhisperseverance.Ialsogavehimtwodollarsforotherbookshewanted.Tearsinhiseyes,hetoldushisnameisWilliamHartley.Hehopedtorepayussomeday.Manyyearslater,IleftforLiverpoolbywater.Attheendofthejourney,therecameaterriblestormandtheshipwasintrouble.Agreatleakwasfillingtheshipwithwater.Thecrewwasmadeupofstrongandablemen.Butafterfightingforonewholenightwiththewaterstillflowingin,thesailorsgaveupdesperately.Butthecaptaindidn'tgiveup.Heorderedeverymantohispositionandwentbelowtolookfortheleak.Ashepassedme,Iaskedwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Helookedatme,firmlysaying,“Yes,sir.Aslongasoneinchofthisshipremainsabovewater,thereishope.”注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Threetimesduringthatdayweencounteredratherdangeroussituations.BeforeIexpressedmythankstohim,thecaptainsaidfirst,“Sir,didn'tyourecognizeme?”湖南省長沙市雅禮中學2024屆高三月考試卷（四）英語試題參考答案1—5BBCBC6—10ACBAC11—15ACBCA16—20ABCAB21—23.ABD24—27.BDAB28—31.BDAA32—35.CAAD36—40.CDBGF41—45.CBABA46—50.ACDBA51—55.BCDCD56.is57.mountainous58.out59.transmission60.and61.whose62.havingsponsored63.born/borne64.to65.toarrive[語篇導讀]本文主要介紹耶魯大學的四個感恩節(jié)活動安排。21.A“Time:ThanksgivingDay"“ThanksgivingMorning"可知,它們都是在感恩節(jié)當天舉行。故選A。22.B“participantsareencouragedtobringextragoodstogivethemtolocalcharities"可知,選手被鼓勵多帶-一點食物用作慈善捐贈。故選B。23.D“Localfoodtruckswillbeon-sitetokeepyoufueled"可知,truck不是用來比賽的,而是現(xiàn)場會有餐車服務。故選D。24.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“So,theynursedthebabybearwithmilkfromabottleandnamedhimWojtek,whichmeans:awarriortowhomfightingbringsjoy.”可知答案。25.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Wojtekwasalsothechieffrightenerofnewmembers:Hewouldliterallybearhugthemandholdthemupsidedownforagoodlaugh.”可知答案。26.A“Wojtekwasalocalcelebrity.Storiesofhimkickingasoccerball,attendinglocaldancesandparties,andenjoyingjamandhoneyarestilltoldtoday.Andtoeveryonewhoknewhim,Wojtekwastheonethatmadeadifficulttimealittlemorebearable.”可以推理出正確答案。27.B,Wojtek戰(zhàn)時被收養(yǎng)及戰(zhàn)后被安置的經(jīng)歷,B為正確答案。28.B。文章大意題。通讀全文知道,文章主要講華為的回歸對全球科技市場的潛在影響,包括對市場份額,零部件制造商和電動品牌車的影響。29.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知。30.A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“bythenewM7model,upsharplycomparedwithmonthlysalesofbelow10,000unitsasofAugust（愛騰的銷售受到新款M7車型的推動,與八月份以來的月銷量不足一萬臺相比,銷量大幅增長）”可知。31.A“Separately,stocksofHuawei'scomponentsuppliershavealsogainedfollowingthelaunchoftheMate60smartphonemodelinlateSeptember.”可知。32.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“..bringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth”可知,他們通過模仿他人的行為來讓他們的距離變得更近。故選C。33.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“..thephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentiontoinsureunconsciousacts"可知,調(diào)查者使用了一張照片,以吸引他們的注意力,并確保他們的無意識行為。故選A。34.A“Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehavior,wedevelopmorepositivefeelingsaboutthem.”可知,我們對模仿我們行為的人會產(chǎn)生積極的情緒,所以人們會喜歡那些模仿自己行為的人。故選A。35.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitationofanotherperson'sgesturesorbehavior.”可知,變色龍效應是指人們不自覺地模仿他人的姿態(tài)或行為,而丈夫和妻子隨著時間的推移共同擁有相似的行為,D。[語篇導讀]本文是說明文,主要講述經(jīng)濟增長導致環(huán)境污染的問題。36.C句提到提供食物和安全性是人類的基本要求,下文提到人們不僅需要一些基本的東西,而且需要各種設(shè)施和奢侈品,構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。37.D。根據(jù)上下文考查行文邏輯。總結(jié)本段大意。38.B。根據(jù)上下文考查行文邏輯。與下句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。39.G。根據(jù)上下文考查行文邏輯。前文提到生態(tài)友好型能源取代傳統(tǒng)資源需要時間,在此期間人們必須做出一些犧牲來支持這些事業(yè),與空處“為了生產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟實用的能源,人們不可避免地要對自然場地進行改造”形成遞進關(guān)系。40.F。根據(jù)上下文考查行文邏輯。講述前文產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。[語篇導讀]本文主要講述了作者受父親的影響學習弗拉門科吉他,雖然中途放棄過,但出于對父親的愛,最終又重新學習吉他,并準備傳承下去。雖然辛苦但是作者認為這是正確的事情。41.C。從他爸爸的經(jīng)歷對比和全文的最后可以看出:作者是去.上音樂課,學習吉他。42.BA.wasintendedto試圖,打算\....wasboundto注定要...;.wasqualifiedto有資格做...;D.wasexpectedto被期待做.....此處理解為作者相信自己注定要成為.....43.A。A.approached....接近;接洽;B.encountered遇到,碰到;C.witnessed目睹;見證;D.surveyed調(diào)查;考巧。44.BA.pedestrians行人;B.musicians音樂人;音樂家;C.celebrities名人;D.passers-by過路人。此處應該是指向街頭藝人學習。45.AA.exploded爆炸;B.erupted噴發(fā);爆發(fā);C.enlightened啟迪;D.explored開發(fā),探fireworks,所以,應該是像煙花一樣,具有爆發(fā)力和震撼的效果和感覺。46.A。A.instructed指導,教育;B.blamed譴責,責備;C.imitated模仿,效仿;D.evaluated評估,彈吉他的指導過程,有指導,也有彈錯時候的批評指正。47.C。A.moderate中等的,溫和的;B.slight輕微的,少量的;C.sharp劇烈的;刺骨的;D.vast巨大的;寬闊的。此處指的是手指因為琴弦而刺痛。下文也有暗示。48.D。A.excused寬恕,赦免;B.hid隱藏;遮蔽;C.abandoned放棄;放縱;D.distanced疏遠;sb.distanceoneselffromsb./sth.使自己....,應該是父親與作者開始保持距離,不是非不得已,不交流。作者也一樣。49.B。A.react做出反應;B.rebound彈回;恢復;C.respond回答,做出回應;D.shine發(fā)光,發(fā)亮。這里是恢復,強調(diào)父母與孩子之間的關(guān)系恢復正常。50.A。A.extension延伸;擴建部分;B.intention目的,打算;C.expansion擴充;膨脹;D.reflection反射;,爸爸因為對音樂的執(zhí)著,感覺與吉他合為一-體,吉他也成為了他身體延伸的一部分。51.B。A.optimisticabout對....樂觀的;B.carefulwith....小心翼翼的;C.caringover對.....關(guān)愛的;D.desperatefor.對....渴望的。這里指