山東省濟南市槐蔭中區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷

2023~2024學年度第二學期期中質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語(2024.04)本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和座號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、班級和座號填寫在試卷上。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共100分I.聽力測試(30分)A)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子讀一遍。1.A.Icanmovemyneck.B.Sheranoutofmoney.C.Heismakingsomesigns.2.A.Letmehelpyou.B.Hopethingsworkout.C.Passmethesalt.3.A.Whendidthestormstart?B.Whatabouttalkingtothem?C.Whynotforgetaboutit?4.A.Myalarmdidn'tgooff.B.Shedoesn'thaveenoughsleep.C.Youshouldn'teatsomuch.5.A.CanIborrowthatbook?B.Didshecleanthekitchen?C.Willyouwaitforthebus?B)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhendidJackstarttohelpkidstoread?A.Oneweekago.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneyearago.7.WhatwillTonydotomorrow?A.Cleanhishome.B.Watchamovie.C.Hangoutwithfriends.8.HowoftendoesAnnsweepthefloor?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.9.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthebank.C)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話讀兩遍。(聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)11.WhatproblemdoesAllenhave?A.Badgrades.B.Nofriends.C.Manyafter-schoollessons.八年級英語試題第1頁(共10頁)12.WhendoesAllengethomeeveryweekday?A.5p.m.B.7p.m.C.7a.m.13.WhatisAllengoodat?A.Singing.B.Takingphotos.C.Playingthepiano.14.HowisAllen?A.Busyandtired.B.Excitedandhappy.C.Lonelyandsad.15.WhatadvicedoesLisagivetoAllen?A.Arguewithhisparents.B.Talktohisparents.C.Domorehousework.D)在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)16.Whatcolorwasthedog?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Black.17.Whathappenedtothedog?A.Acarhither.B.Shegotlost.C.Aballhither.18.WhatdidBilldotofindtheowner?A.Heputupsigns.B.Hecalled110.C.Hegaveoutnotices.19.WhogaveLuckytoBill?A.Hisfather.B.Theowner.C.Hisfriend.20.WhatdoyouthinkofBill?A.Lazy.B.Kind.C.Hard-working.Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)ALastmonth,weasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.①Howoftendoyouexerciseinaweek?Student'snumber②What'syourfavoritesport?③Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?Student'snumber④Whathouseworkdoyouoftenhelpyourparentswith?othersfoldthe2%clothes22%dothedishes40%sweepthefloor36%八年級英語試題第2頁(共10頁)21.Howmanystudentsexerciseeveryday?A.10.B.25.C.30.D.35.22.Whatkindofsportdomoststudentslikeaccordingtotheresult?A.Running.B.Playingballs.C.Climbingmountains.D.Goingswimming.23.Whatcanweknowfromtheresultinchart(圖表)③?A.Fewstudentsdohouseworkeveryday.B.Manystudentsdolittlehousework.C.Moststudentschoosetohelpdohousework.D.Halfofthestudentssometimesdohousework.24.Accordingtochart④,whatmay2%ofthestudentsdo?A.Cleanthelivingroom.B.UsetheInternet.C.Haveafter-schoollessons.D.Invitefriendstoaparty.25.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Resultsofstudentsdoingsports.B.Resultsofstudentsdoinghousework.C.Resultsofstudents'freetimeactivities.D.Reasonswhystudentsdohousework.BGrandma,I'mhome!”Denzelclosedthedoorbehindhim,puthisheavyschoolbagonthesofa,andranintothekitchen,ashealwaysdidafterschool.“Grandma?”Denzelcalled.Tohissurprise,hergrandmawasn'tstandinginthekitchenandpreparingdinner.“Shemustbeupstairs(在樓上),”hethoughttohimself,sohetookanapple,andbegantodohishomework.Denzelfeltnervoussuddenly,sohedecidedtogoupstairsforher.Herdoorwashalfwayopen,sohequietlypusheditopen.“Grandma?”Denzelsaid.“Grandma!”Denzelshoutedwithworryinhisvoice.Denzelsawhisgrandmotherlyingonthefloornexttoherbed.Herantohersiderightawaytocheckon(查看)her.Whenhefoundhisgrandmotherdidnotrespond,Denzelrantothephoneandcalled911.Astheywaitedfortheparamedicstoarrive,thepersonwhoansweredthephonetaughtDenzelCPR(心肺復蘇).TheparamedicsarrivedquickerthanDenzelexpected,andtheybegantakingcareofhisgrandmotherandtookhertothehospital.OneoftheparamedicswentuptoDenzel.“Yourgrandmaisveryluckytohaveyou,”shesaid.“Youareahero(英雄).”ButDenzeldidn'treallyfeellikeahero.Hejustdidwhatheneededtodo.26.WhatdidDenzel'sgrandmausuallydowhenhegothome?A.Shegaveanappletohim.B.Shehelpedhimwithhomework.C.Shecookedforhim.D.Shewaitedforhimonthesofa.八年級英語試題第3頁(共10頁)27.WheredidDenzelfindhisgrandma?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.D.Inthediningroom.28.Whodoesthesimilarjobasa“paramedic”?A.Anurse.B.Acleaner.C.Areporter.D.Apilot.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respond”mean?A.Answer.B.Laugh.C.Reach.D.Run.30.HowwouldyoudescribeDenzel?A.Shybutbrave(勇敢的).B.Honest(誠實的)andsmart.C.BraveandSmart.D.Friendlybutcareless.CIfyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,world-wide,specialandsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration(一代)?Someadults(成年人)worrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkyouarethe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwillcommunicatewithyourteachers,friends,andfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syouth(青年)arespoilt(溺愛)anddon'twanttofacethechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,itseemsthattoday'syouthliketoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtolikebecomingleaders(領(lǐng)導).Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheneighborhood.TherearealsoexcellentyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzaiwhoistheyoungestNobelPrizewinnerinhistory.ShewasborninPakistan(巴基斯坦)wherewomenshouldn'treadorwrite.Butshestoodoutandfoughtforthegirl'srights(權(quán)利)togotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarebecomingbetterandbetterforyourgeneration.31.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofparagraph1?A.Tointroduce(介紹)thetopic(話題).B.Tostartadiscussion.C.Toexplainaprogram.D.Toshowasocial(社會的)problem.32.Whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadultsaccordingtothetext?八年級英語試題第4頁(共10頁)A.Oh-ohs'pooreyesight.B.Oh-ohs'busytimetable.C.Oh-ohs'shortage(缺少)ofindependence.D.Oh-ohs'strongcreativity(創(chuàng)造力).33.Whydoesthewritercallsomeadults“helicopterparents”?A.Theyhelptheirchildrentofacethechallenges.B.Theyguideandplaneverythingfortheirchildren.C.Theydothehomeworkinsteadoftheirchildren.D.Theykeepthemawayfromafter-schoolactivities.34.Whatdoweknowabout“theface-downgeneration”accordingtoparagraph5?①helpful②morecreative③afraidofgrowingup④bettereducatedA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②④35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterisoneoftheoh-ohs.B.Oh-ohsareprobablytohaveabrightfuture.C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.D.Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.D“Eco-mermaid”(生態(tài)美人魚)MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(鰭)onMay7,2022.Sheswamaslongasafullmarathonintherough(波濤洶涌的)watersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedrubbishoutofthewaterassheswam.MsLiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andbeganswimmingtomakeherselfstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcompetitions,sometimesevenincoldwater.Yearsago,MsLiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshewentonswimminginthesea.Inonetrainingclass,shenearlyswallowed(吞)someplasticonthesea.Itmadeherthinkoftheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilarproblemseveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeopleknowmoreaboutplasticpollution(塑料污染),whichshecalleda“plasticpandemic”.Thinkingaboutseaanimalsgavehertheideaofswimminglikeone.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinwithbothofherfeetinit.Thisrubbery(橡膠的)finallowedhertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwiththerubberyfinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandotherseaanimalsswim,”saidMsLiivand.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfin“sentabiggermessage”.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn'tstop.Shesaid,“Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinakayak(皮劃艇)andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway,MsLiivandpickedupalltherubbishshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bythe八年級英語試題第5頁(共10頁)endofhermarathon,thekayakhadheldthreebagsfullofrubbish.36.WhyisMerleLiivandcalled“eco-mermaid”?①Sheisamarathonrunner.②Sheswimswithasinglefinlikeamermaid.③Shecaresaboutplasticpollutioninthesea.④Shewonopenwaterswimmingcontests.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④37.WhatideadidMerleLiivandhavewhenthinkingaboutseaanimals?A.Pickinguprubbishinthesea.B.Swimminglikeaseaanimal.C.Breakingherownworldrecord.D.Takingpartinswimmingcompetitions.38.WhatdidLiivandthinkofswimmingwitharubberyfin?A.Ithelpedherswimmuchfaster.B.Itmadeherswimmoreslowly.C.Itcouldcausefishtofollowher.D.Itshowedanimportantmessage.39.HowwasLiivand'sswimmingaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Important.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.40.What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.ThefastestswimmerfromEstoniaB.Swimming—agoodwayofkeepinghealthyC.MerleLiivand'sspecialswimmingrubberyfinD.MerleLiivand'sswimmingtofightplasticpollutionIII.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(10分)Weatherhasaninfluence(影響)onpeople.41InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,peoplehavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Weathercanalsoinfluencetheintelligence(智力).42Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQscoresofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswere10%lower.Butveryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeeling.43Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelsadduringcoldweather.44Accordingtothereport,lowairpressure(氣壓)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsomakespeopleforgetthings.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.45ThisisaccordingtoarecentstudyfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Theyfoundthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandwetplaces,whilenarrower(窄的)nosesaremorecommonincoldanddryplaces.八年級英語試題第6頁(共10頁)A.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.B.Highairpressuremakespeoplethinkslowly.C.Stormscanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.D.Fatpeoplemayfeelunhappyinhotsummerweather.E.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence,feelings,andeventhelook.F.Weathersometimesplaysanimportantroleinournoseshape.G.Manystudentsoftendobadlyintheexamsinthehotmonths.IV.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)A:Hi,Mark.How'sitgoing?B:Hi,John.Everythinggoeswell.46A:I'mgoingtorun.B:Areyousure?Butit'swindyoutside.A:47BecauseIreallyloverunning.B:Youaregreat!48A:5kilometers.B:Youmustbeverytiredeachtime.A:Well,whenitbecomesahabit,itiseasyforme.B:Iagree.49A:Yes.I'minarunningclub,andweoftenruntogether.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:50ButI'mafraidit'stoodifficultforme.A:Don'tworry.Romeisn'tbuiltinoneday.46.A.Whereareyouliving?B.Whenareyougoing?C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.How'stheweather?47.A.Idon'tmindit.B.Ican'tstandit.C.Iliketherain.D.Ihavenoidea.48.A.Wheredoyouoftenrun?B.Howoftendoyourun?C.Howfardoyouusuallyrun?D.Howmanyhoursdoyourun?49.A.Whendoyouexercise?B.Doyouhavebreakfast?C.Whattimedoyourun?D.Doyourunwithothers?50.A.I'mafraidnot.B.I'dloveto.C.I'mnotfree.D.No,thanks.V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)Mishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis51.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakes八年級英語試題第7頁(共10頁)sureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa52fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.53,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,people54elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhereelephantsusedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookfor55.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞),sofarmerskill56.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant57itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.58thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechance(機會)tolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have59.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe60stepbystep.First,ababyelephantusuallyhasseveralkeepers61theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)62stepbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds63,keepersmoveittothewild.Theelephantsbegintofacedifficultiesbythemselves.Thismakeselephantsbecome64.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand65withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”51.A.nervousB.sickC.tiredD.afraid52.A.driverB.keeper(飼養(yǎng)員)C.doctorD.policeman53.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.CompletelyD.Suddenly54.A.buyB.killC.keepD.train55.A.foodB.rocksC.keepersD.houses56.A.usB.itC.herD.them57.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows58.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Without59.A.interestsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings60.A.desert(沙漠)B.wild(野外)C.zooD.city61.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because62.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange63.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves64.A.independentB.popularC.friendlyD.shy65.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep八年級英語試題第8頁(共10頁)非選擇題部分共50分Ⅵ.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Italkedtomyparentsaboutnothingbutfamilyaffairs(事情).Tears(眼淚)66.(go)outofmyeyesafterIansweredacallfrommyfamily.However,Ijustcouldn'tstop