英語綜合課后答案

第第頁英語綜合課后答案英語綜合課后答案

Unit1

1.Whatdoes"theicydefender"referto

Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.

2.WhatdidNapoleone*pectwhenheassembledhisarmytoattackRussia

Hee*pectedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.

3.WhatdidtheRussiansdointhefaceofNapoleon'soffensiveWhatstrategydidtheRussiansadopt

Insteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent.TheylettheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime

4.WhatdidNapoleondiscoverafterheoccupiedMoscow

NapoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausetheRussiansfledtheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingatall.

`

5.WhathappenedtoNapoleon'sarmywhenitwasretreatingfromMoscow

Theysufferedheavylossesasaresultofthee*tremecoldandtheRussians'hit-and-runattacks.

6.WhatdidNapoleondowhenPariswascaptured

Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoe*ile.

7.WhendidHitlerbeginhisinvasionoftheSovietUnionWhattacticsdidheuseHowlongdidhee*pectthecampaigntolast

HitlerbeganhisinvasionoftheSovietUniononJune22,1941withoutadeclarationofwar.Hee*pectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-called"lightningwar"tactics。

8.WasStalinpreparedforHitler'sattackWhatdidhedointhefaceoftheGermaninvasion

No,hewasn't.HeinstructedtheRussianpeopleto"scorchtheearth"infrontoftheGermaninvaders.

9.HowdidthepeopleofLeningradrespondtotheGermanattack

ThepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosurrenderandputupaheroic,

stiffresistance.

·

10.WhatsloweddowntheGermanadvanceonMoscowWhatmadetheGermanoffensivecometoahalt

Anearly,severe,coldwinter,toalargee*tent,sloweddowntheGermanadvanceonMoscow.

11.WhatwasthesignificanceofthebattleofStalingrad

ThelossofthebattleforStalingradturnedthetideagainstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover.

12.WhatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaigns

Theauthorconcludesthattheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.

Unit2

1.HowimportantwastheautomobileindustryinthetwentiethcenturyTheautomobileindustryrankedasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.

2."

3.Whatwillhappentocarsandroadsinthetwenty-firstcentury

Carsandroadswillberevolutionizedinthetwenty-firstcentury

3.Whydoestheauthorsaythekeytotomorrow's"smartcars"willbesensors

Becauseitissensorsthatwillenablevehiclesandroadstobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.

4.Howwouldsensorshelpreducetrafficfatalities

Sensorscansenseifadriverisdrunkandrefusetostartuptheengine.

5.Whatisthefunctionoftheradarshiddeninthebumpers

Theradarshiddeninthebumperscanscanfornearbycars.Ifyoumakeaseriousdrivingmistakethecomputerwillsoundanimmediatewarning.

6.Howwillasmartcaralertadriverwhofeelsdrowsy

Ifthedriver'seyelidscloseforacertainlengthoftimeandhisorherdrivingbecomeserratic,acomputerinthedashboardcouldalertthe

driver.

}

7.Whatmakesitpossibleforsmartcarstodeterminetheirappro*imatelocation

GPSmakesitpossibleforsmartcarstodeterminetheirlocationontheearthtowithinaboutahundredfeet.

8.WhataretheprospectsforapplicationsofGPS

Withthepriceofmicrochipsdroppingsodrastically,futureapplicationsofGPSarevirtuallylimitless.

9.Whatis"telematics"e*pectedtoachieveinincreasingtheefficiencyandsafetyofhighwaytransportation

Itise*pectedtoputsmartcarsonsmarthighways.

10.WhataretrafficengineersdoingonInterstate15closetoSanDiegoTheyareinstallinganMIT-designedsystemwhichwillintroducethe"automateddriver"。

11.WhathopesdopromotersofthesmarthighwayhaveforitsfutureTheyhavegreathopesforitsfuture.By2022,telematicsmaywellbeincorporatedintooneofthemajorhighwaysintheUnitedStates.By2022,telematicscouldbeadoptedinthousandsofmilesofhighwaysintheUnitedStates.

12.|

13.Whataretheadvantagesofsmarthighways

Smarthighwayscouldbeanenvironmentalboon,savingfuel,reducingtrafficjams,decreasingairpollution,andservingasanalternativetohighwaye*pansion.

Unit3

1.Whatisthewriteraccordingtowhathesaysatthebeginningofthete*t

Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Whatkindofanswersdidhegetfromthecollegegraduatewhowantedajob

Almostallofthemwereno.

3.Whatconclusiondidthewriterdrawfromtheyoungapplicant's

answers

Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.

}

4.Whatisthefirstsuggestionthewritergivestojobapplicants

Preparetowin.

5.Whatchangeshavetakenplacewithemployeessincethewriter'scollegedays

Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.Whate*ampledoesthewriteruseinsupportofhissecondsuggestion

A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness—backhandcourt.

7.Whatisthewriter'sthirdsuggestionmainlyconcernedwithBelievinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthecabsinNewYorkwhenhegiveshisfourthsuggestion

Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

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9.WhatwasitaboutthecabdriverthatparticularlyimpressedthewriterHiseffortstomakeadifference.

10.WhatmadethewritertravelwithhismentorCurtCarlsoninCarlson'sjetandwhathappenedonthedayofdeparture

HewasofferedarideinCurt'sjetonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.

11.WhywasCurtCarlsonsohappywhentheywereta*iingdowntherunway

Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.

12.Whatpointdoesthewriterwanttomakebytalkingabouthismentor,CurtCarlson

Carlsonwase*citedaboutbeingfirst,whichise*actlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.

Unit4

[

1.WhydoesWilliamBrowdersaythatnationalidentitymakesnodifferenceforhim

Becausehefeelsheiscompletelyinternational.

2.WhatdoesWilliamBrowdermeanbysaying"Ifyouhavefourgoodfriendsandyoulikewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn'tmatterwhereyouare"

Whathemeansisthatifonehasanetworkoffriendsandenjoywhatoneisdoing,onecanfunctionwellanywhereintheworld.

3.WhodoesDavosManreferto

ItreferstoamemberoftheinternationalbusinessélitewhotrekseachyeartotheSwissAlpinetownofDavosfortheannualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum.

4.WhataretheissuesdiscussedattheWorldEconomicForum

Theissuesincludeeverythingfrompost-electionIraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyofoilandtheimplicationsofnanotechnology.

5.WhatbeliefdomostDavosmenandwomenshare

Theyallbelievethatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theyseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.

*

6.WhatdoesProfessorSamuelHuntingtonthinkofDavosMan

HedescribesDavosManasanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat.

7.Didglobaltradee*istinthepastWhatdidpeopledoingglobaltradethinkofitthen

Yes,globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies.Inthepast,thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromglobaltradewerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.

8.WhatisGoldmanSachs'predictionabouttheworldeconomyinthe

future

Itpredictedthatfoureconomies-Russia,Brazil,IndiaandChina-willbecomeamuchlargerforceintheworldeconomythanwidelye*pected,basedonprojectionsofdemographicandeconomicgrowth,withChinapotentiallyovertakingGermanythisdecade.By2050,thesefournewcomerswilllikelyhavedisplacedallbutthe.andJapanfromthetopsi*economiesintheworld.

9.WhodoesManilaWomanreferto

Itreferstolow-paidmigrantworkersfromAsiaandelsewherewhoareincreasinglyprovidingkeyservicesaroundtheworld.

10.WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenDavosManandManilaWoman

UnlikeDavosMan,ManilaWomanisstronglypatriotic.

、

11.WhydoesPatrickSayerfocusonthedomesticmarket

Becausehethinksthattherearestilltoomanybarriersto

cross-borderbusinessinEurope,letalonetheworld.

12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkDavosManneedtofigureout

DavosManneedstofigureouthowtostrikeabalanceonaglobalscalebetweenbeinginternationalandbeingnationalatthesametime.

Unit5

1.DoesthenarratorthinkourfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysrightWhyorwhynot

No,hedoesn't.Becausehispersonale*periencetellshimthisiswrong.

2.WhatwasEdwardBurtonbyprofessionHowdidhelook

HewasamerchantandhadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyears.Hewasatinylittlefellow,notmuchmorethanfivefeetfourinheight,andveryslender,withwhitehair,aredfacemuchwrinkled,andblueeyes.

#

3.WhatstruckthenarratormostaboutEdwardBurtonWhy

EdwardBurtonhaddonesomethingthenarratorcouldneverhave

believedhewould,unlesshehadheardthestoryfromhisownlips.Bothinappearanceandmannerhesuggestedthetypeofcharacteryouwouldnotassociatewithsuchanaction.

4.WhowasLennyBurtonHowdidEdwardBurtongettoknowhimLennyBurtonwasabridgeplayer.EdwardBurtonusedtoplaybridgewithhim.

5.WhatwasEdwardBurton'simpressionofLenny

Inhiseyes,Lennywasnotabadchap,andhelikedhim.

6.HowdidLennymanagetosupporthimself

Hegot,fromtimetotime,abitofmoneyfromhisfamilyinLondonandmadeabitmorebycard-playing.

7.WhydidLennycallathisnamesake'sofficeoneday

Hecalledathisnamesake'sofficetoaskforajob

…

8.HowdidEdwardrespondtohisrequest

Edwardrefusedhisrequestandhumiliatedhim.

9.Howdidtheresponsehelptoshowhimupinhistruecolors

TheresponseshowedthathewasacruelmanbecauseheevenmadefunofLennywhowasdownandoutinsteadofgivinghimhelp.10.WhatideadidEdwardthinkofwhenLennybeggedagainforajobEdwardaskedLennytoswimfromtheShioyaClubroundthebeaconandlandatthecreekofTarumi.Itwasoverthreemilesandratherdifficult.

11.WhydidLennyhesitatebeforeheagreedtodoashewastoldtoBecauseheknewthathewasnotingoodconditionandmightnotmakeit.

12.WhenEdwardsetaconditionforofferingajob,washeawareLennywouldbedrownedHowdoyouknow

`

Yes.BecauseEdwardsaidthathehadn'tgotavacancyinhisofficewhenhesetthecondition.

Unit6

1.Whatdidweusetoe*pectfromtechnology

Weusedtothinkthattechnologywouldmakeourliveseasier.

2.InwhatwayshaveinventionssuchasthemotorcarandtheaircraftbroughtusbenefitsAndwhatabouttheadventofwashingmachinesInventionssuchasthemotorcarandtheaircrafthaveofferedusunimaginablelevelsofpersonalmobility.Washingmachineshavefreedwomenfromhavingtotoiloverthelaundry.

3.Whatnewburdenshastechnologyproducedapartfromcrammingworkintoourleisuretime

Accordingtotheauthor,asidefromallowingworktospreadintoourleisuretime,technologyhasalsoaddedthenewburdenofdealingwithfa*es,e-mailsandvoicemails.

4.Howfastisinformationgeneratedtodayascomparedtoacoupleofcenturiesago

$

Acoupleofcenturiesago,nearlyalltheworld'saccumulatedlearningcouldbecontainedintheheadsofafewphilosophers.Today,thoseheadscouldnothopetoaccommodatemorethanatinyfractionoftheinformationgeneratedinasingleday.

5.WhatisEdwardWilson'spurposeinsubscribingtosi*ty-oddjournalsandmagazines

Hispurposeistokeephimupwithwhatisgoingoninhisspecializedfield-entomology.

6.Whatgivesrisetoourdiscontentwithsuperabundance

Theconfusionofendlesschoice.

7.Iseveryonetime-starvedtodayWhatpercentageofthepopulationissufferingunderthestressesandstrainsoflifetoday

No.Abouthalfthepopulationissufferingunderthestressesandstrainsoflifetoday.

8.Whatisstressenvy,asconceivedbyPaulEdwards

AccordingtoPaulEdwards,lotsofpeoplehaveasensethatifyou'renotstressed,you'renotsucceeding.Thereforeeveryonewantstohavealittlebitofthisstresstoshowthey'reanimportantperson.

9.HowmuchfreetimehastheaverageAmericangainedsincethe

mid-1960sHowarethegainsdistributedbetweenthese*es

TheaverageAmericanhasgainedfivehoursaweekinfreetimesincethemid-1960s.Thegainsareunevenlydistributedbetweenthese*es.10.Whatismeantby"thegrowthofthework-lifedebate"

Itismeantthattherearemoreandmoredebatesonhowmanyyearspeopleshouldworkandwhetherlonghoursorshorterhoursworkingpoliciesshouldbeadopted,etc

11.WhatdoesGodbeymeanbysaying"It'sthekidinthecandystore"HereGodbeymakesacomparison.Thekidinthecandystoreismoreoftenthannotattractedbyawidevarietyofgoodcandiesanddoesn'tknowwhichtochoose.Thisistrueofus,too.Therearesomanygoodthingstodo,butwedon'thaveenoughtimetodothemall.

12.Whatremedydoestheauthorofferfortimestress

Theauthorpointsoutthatamoresuccessfulremedymaylieinunderstandingtheproblemratherthanevadingit.Weshouldhave"fewerdesires"and"setboundariesforourselves."

英語綜合課后答案

Unit1

1.Whatdoes"theicydefender"referto

Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.

2.WhatdidNapoleone*pectwhenheassembledhisarmytoattackRussia

Hee*pectedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.

3.WhatdidtheRussiansdointhefaceofNapoleon'soffensiveWhatstrategydidtheRussiansadopt

Insteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent.TheylettheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime

4.WhatdidNapoleondiscoverafterheoccupiedMoscow

NapoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausetheRussiansfledtheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingatall.

`

5.WhathappenedtoNapoleon'sarmywhenitwasretreatingfromMoscow

Theysufferedheavylossesasaresultofthee*tremecoldandtheRussians'hit-and-runattacks.

6.WhatdidNapoleondowhenPariswascaptured

Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoe*ile.

7.WhendidHitlerbeginhisinvasionoftheSovietUnionWhattacticsdidheuseHowlongdidhee*pectthecampaigntolast

HitlerbeganhisinvasionoftheSovietUniononJune22,1941withoutadeclarationofwar.Hee*pectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-called"lightningwar"tactics。

8.WasStalinpreparedforHitler'sattackWhatdidhedointhefaceoftheGermaninvasion

No,hewasn't.HeinstructedtheRussianpeopleto"scorchtheearth"infrontoftheGermaninvaders.

9.HowdidthepeopleofLeningradrespondtotheGermanattack

ThepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosurrenderandputupaheroic,

stiffresistance.

·

10.WhatsloweddowntheGermanadvanceonMoscowWhatmadetheGermanoffensivecometoahalt

Anearly,severe,coldwinter,toalargee*tent,sloweddowntheGermanadvanceonMoscow.

11.WhatwasthesignificanceofthebattleofStalingrad

ThelossofthebattleforStalingradturnedthetideagainstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover.

12.WhatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaigns

Theauthorconcludesthattheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.

Unit2

1.HowimportantwastheautomobileindustryinthetwentiethcenturyTheautomobileindustryrankedasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.

2."

3.Whatwillhappentocarsandroadsinthetwenty-firstcentury

Carsandroadswillberevolutionizedinthetwenty-firstcentury

3.Whydoestheauthorsaythekeytotomorrow's"smartcars"willbesensors

Becauseitissensorsthatwillenablevehiclesandroadstobeabletosee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.

4.Howwouldsensorshelpreducetrafficfatalities

Sensorscansenseifadriverisdrunkandrefusetostartuptheengine.

5.Whatisthefunctionoftherad