江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）二、單項選擇（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風(fēng)景，你將參觀哪個國家?考查名詞辨析和常識。China中國；TheUK英國；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據(jù)圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創(chuàng)作的《小美人魚銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側(cè)的淺海中。故選D。2.Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們想換電視頻道，我們可以用遙控器?？疾槊~辨析。keyboard鍵盤；cursor光標(biāo)；remotecontrol遙控器；mouse鼠標(biāo)。根據(jù)“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，電視換臺要用遙控器。故選C。3.—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來有點累?！易蛲硭煤芡?，今天早上醒得很早?？疾閯釉~短語。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據(jù)“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。4.WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉(zhuǎn)一圈?？疾閯釉~短語。takeaflight乘飛機；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達(dá)錯誤，應(yīng)為takea/themetro。根據(jù)“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。故選C。5.—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道鄧小嵐嗎？——是的，她幫助了許多太行山的孩子，44個孩子為2022年冬奧會唱歌?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。6.JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個月了。這個周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜魏脝?？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個月了，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，若是非延續(xù)性動詞，要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞，open為非延續(xù)性動詞，所以此處的“開放”應(yīng)用表示狀態(tài)的be+形容詞：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已經(jīng)開放”。故選B。7.—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動自行車到學(xué)校嗎？——不，你這個年齡的學(xué)生禁止騎電動自行車，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說話人的語氣是很嚴(yán)肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動自行車。故選C。8.—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續(xù)借?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內(nèi)；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開始。根據(jù)“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對時間長短的提問，所以應(yīng)該回答一段時間。故選A。9.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，本正在幫助他的母親?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復(fù)敲打某物，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。10.—WouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse?—Ofcoursenot,just________the“JIONIN”icon,that’sit!A.checkfor B.pointto C.chooseto D.clickon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何開始這門在線英語課程嗎？——當(dāng)然不，只需點擊“JIONIN”圖標(biāo)，就可以了！考查動詞短語辨析。checkfor檢查；pointto指向；chooseto選擇；clickon點擊。根據(jù)上文“howtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse”以及“the‘JIONIN’icon”可知，此處指點擊圖標(biāo)即可開啟課程。故選D。11.—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報告中寫些什么。——你可以在寫之前先讀一些評論。考查疑問詞。what什么；when何時；how怎樣；where在哪兒。根據(jù)“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此處是指不知道在報告中寫什么，用疑問詞what+不定式作賓語。故選A。12.—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——抖音展示了許多有趣的視頻，其中一些改變了我們的生活。——沒錯。它在某些方面讓我們的生活更輕松?？疾楦痹~辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly準(zhǔn)確地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此處表示同意看法，應(yīng)該說”沒錯”。故選B。13.—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因為它們可以提高我對過去的了解?？疾槊~辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；advice建議；knowledge知識、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對過去的了解。故選C。14.—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書搬到圖書館?！豢蜌??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure.不客氣；That’sright.沒錯；Allright.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，設(shè)空處是對感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項B符合情景。故選B。15.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點?？疾槌ＷR。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學(xué)；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個娛樂的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項是描述的過去的一種事實，不是觀點。故選D。三、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___16___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___17___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___18___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___19___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___20___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___21___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___22___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___23___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___24___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____25____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____26____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____27____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____28____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____29____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____30____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.16.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky17.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend18.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure19.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If20.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully21.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange22.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior23.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby24.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent25.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot26.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped27.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried28.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy29.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help30.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖?！?6題詳解】句意：你聞起來很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財富。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的?！眆unny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的。”luck運氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢想；job工作；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟隨，聽從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽從了女士的建議，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她高興地對那個女人說：“你為我們做了這么多?！眆ear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂趣。根據(jù)“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，對之前幫助過自己的人說話，應(yīng)該是高興地說，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔?。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，總有人表現(xiàn)出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面四篇短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。30.（6分）SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.31.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.32.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.33.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.【答案】31.C32.D33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的網(wǎng)球課程和相關(guān)事宜?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，網(wǎng)球課程是在10月10日開始，10月9日是星期二，所以開課日期為星期三。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次參加課程的新生會得到一個免費的網(wǎng)球拍。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，確保你的孩子會在那里，所以本文是寫給家長的。故選A。XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran34.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春曉》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》35.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems36.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.【答案】34.B35.D36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，這首詩是孟浩然的《春曉》。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中國著名翻譯家許淵沖一生致力于傳遞中國古代詩歌之美。故選D。【36題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就，選項C“偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____37____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____38____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____39____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____40____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.【答案】37.E38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報告的建議。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知，說的是閱讀速度，選項E“但我讀得很慢?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知，不認(rèn)識單詞，需要字典，選項A“我必須用字典。”符合語境。故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，說的是猜測，選項B“你可能會比你想象的了解得更多。”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Well,bepatient.”可知，說的是需要耐心和時間，選項C“它需要時間。”符合語境。故選C。Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden41.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧師 D.園丁43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.44.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②45.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，主要講述了瑪麗的家人和仆人都死于霍亂，隨后，瑪麗被送到一個在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不開心。最后，瑪麗被送往英國叔叔家，在倫敦，瑪麗遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她對這個女人并不喜歡，也覺得自己不會在莊園里開心。從而告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，瑪麗的父母死于疾病。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是帶領(lǐng)人們在教堂里祈禱或主持婚禮的牧師，劃線單詞表示“牧師”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道瑪麗將如何融入米塞爾思韋特莊園。D項與文意不符。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根據(jù)“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官員打開了小屋的門發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，③排第二；根據(jù)“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克勞福德家住了很短一段時間，①排第三；根據(jù)“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了倫敦見到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正確的順序為④③①②。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩。故選A。五、詞語運用A）選擇方框中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個是多余的。receive,insomeways,refused,success,onbusiness,experience46.DanielhasgonetoHongkong________hemaycomebackintheweekend.47.VolunteersofProjectHopeoften________somethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildrentheyhavehelped.48.Youcanaskthosetravelerswithrich________ifyouwanttotravelaroundChinaonfoot.49.Asweallknowthat________doesn’tcomeeasily,soweshouldtrybestforeverything.50.Ifeelsurprisedthatthepoorman________hisboss’shelpjustnow.【答案】46.onbusiness47.receive48.experience49.success50.refused【解析】【46題詳解】句意：Daniel去香港出差了，他可能周末回來。根據(jù)“DanielhasgonetoHongkong”及備選詞可知，此處指去香港出差了，onbusiness“出差”，故填onbusiness。【47題詳解】句意：希望工程的志愿者經(jīng)常收到他們幫助過的孩子們寄來的感謝卡或信。根據(jù)“somethank-youcardsorletters”可知，此處指收到感謝卡或信，receive“收到”，根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填receive?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你想徒步環(huán)游中國，你可以問那些經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者。根據(jù)“Youcanaskthosetravelerswithrich”可知，此處指問那些經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者，rich修飾名詞experience“經(jīng)驗”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填experience。【49題詳解】句意：眾所周知，成功來之不易，所以我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力。根據(jù)“doesn’tcomeeasily”及備選詞可知，此處指成功來之不易，success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填success?！?0題詳解】句意：剛才那個窮人拒絕了老板的幫助，我感到很驚訝。根據(jù)“thepoorman…h(huán)isboss’shelp”及備選詞可知，窮人拒絕了老板的幫助，refuse“拒絕”。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，從句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填refused。用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____51____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____52____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____53____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____54____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____55____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____56____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____57____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____58____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____59____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____60____(able)tounderstandhismusic.【答案】51.playing52.listener53.thought54.closely55.better56.tosay57.excited58.Later59.hasgone60.unable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：伯牙擅長彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞形式。故填playing?！?2題詳解】句意：鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指傾聽者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用單數(shù)形式。故填listener?！?3題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細(xì)地聽著。根據(jù)Oneday可知，句子用一般過去時，因此填think的過去式。故填thought?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細(xì)地聽著。此處指仔細(xì)地聽，因此用副詞closely“仔細(xì)地”，修飾動詞listened。故填closely?！?5題詳解】句意：我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，我能看到一座高山在我們面前。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此處指我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，用比較級形式表達(dá)最高級含義。故填better?！?6題詳解】句意：這首歌真的很美，我不知道該說什么，我能聽到河水湍急的聲音。know+疑問詞+todosth為固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道該說什么”，因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay。【57題詳解】句意：子期的話使伯牙很興奮。makesb+形容詞為固定搭配，意為“使某人怎么樣”，Boya指人，因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited?！?8題詳解】句意：后來，鐘子期生病去世了。根據(jù)句意可知，后來鐘子期生病去世了，因此用副詞later”后來”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Later?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)走了，我不會再彈琴了。根據(jù)“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)走了，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，強調(diào)影響，用havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動詞用has。故填hasgone。【60題詳解】句意：伯牙再也沒有彈過琴，因為他認(rèn)為人們無法理解他的音樂。根據(jù)“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他認(rèn)為人們無法理解他的音樂，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題,A部分每小題5分,B部分每小題5分,滿分5分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Doyouliketraveling?Haveyoueverdreamedtotravela____61____?Maybetheanswercomesto“yes”.Butyoumustthinkaboutsomec____62____likestime,moneyorchances,forexample,takingad____63____flighttoUKreallycoststoomuchandittakesagreatdealoftime.Infact,travellingo____64____canhelpyourealizeyourdream,itcostslittlebuto____65____upawholenewworldtoyou.【答案】61.(a)broad62.(c)onditions63.(d)irect64.(o)nline65.(o)pens【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章提到了時間、金錢和機會等因素可能會限制國外旅行的實現(xiàn)，但是選擇網(wǎng)上旅行可以實現(xiàn)旅行夢想，不僅花費少，還能開啟一個全新的世界。【61題詳解】句意：你曾經(jīng)夢想過出國旅行嗎？根據(jù)“flighttoUK”和首字母a可知，此處指“出國旅行”，abroad“到國外”符合句意。故填(a)broad。【62題詳解】句意：但是你必須考慮一些條件，比如時間、金錢或機會，例如，乘坐直飛英國的航班真的太貴了，而且要花很多時間。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikestime,moneyorchances”和首字母c可知，此處需用名詞condition表示“條件”，結(jié)合空前的some可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)onditions?！?3題詳解】句意：但是你必須考慮一些條件，比如時間、金錢或機會，例如，乘坐直飛英國的航班真的太貴了，而且要花很多時間。根據(jù)“takinga...flighttoUKreallycoststoomuch”和首字母d可知，此處填形容詞修飾名詞flight“航班”，direct“直達(dá)的”符合句意。故填(d)irect?！?4題詳解】句意：事實上，網(wǎng)上旅行可以幫助你實現(xiàn)你的夢想，它花費很少，但卻為你打開了一個全新的世界。根據(jù)“canhelpyourealizeyourdream”和首字母o可知，此處說的是“網(wǎng)上旅行”這種旅行方式，online“在網(wǎng)上”符合句意。故填(o)nline【65題詳解】句意：事實上，網(wǎng)上旅行可以幫助你實現(xiàn)你的夢想，它花費很少，但卻為你打開了一個全新的世界。根據(jù)“upawholenewworldtoyou”和首字母o可知，表示“打開新世界”要用動詞短語openup，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用單三形式。故填(o)pens。閱讀短文，回答問題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!66.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________67.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed68.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________69.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________70.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________【答案】66.Momsangtohimandstayedbyhisside.67.C68.Hefeltangry.69.她確保我的安全并讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險。70.Momknowsbest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者回憶自己從童年到青年，媽媽一步一步地教導(dǎo)自己，關(guān)心自己。作者開始不理解媽媽的愛，直到有一天自己長大成人，才意識到媽媽都是為自己好?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.”可知，當(dāng)作者還是個小嬰兒整夜哭鬧的時候，媽媽給他唱歌，陪在他身邊。故填Momsangtohimandstayedbyhisside.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwaslateforschoolfr