山西省晉城市高平箭頭村職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省晉城市高平箭頭村職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aschoolshouldcreateallatmosphere

kidscandevelopthemselvesallround．A．which

B．where

C.that

D.who參考答案：B2.Noonereallyknowsforsure________makesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed.

A.whatever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever

參考答案：C【答案】3.____________,andyouwillsucceed.

A．Makingmoreefforts

B．Moreefforts

C．Tomakemoreefforts

D．Ifyoumakemoreefforts參考答案：D4.EveryDecemberNobelPrizes______topeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsto

theworld． A．a(chǎn)ward

B．a(chǎn)reawarded

C．a(chǎn)warded

D．wereawarded參考答案：B5.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_____repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B解析：notuntil提前，要求主句部分倒裝。6.It`s_______here.Wecan`tworklonghourshere.Averymuchcold

Bmuchcold

Cmuchtoocold

Dtoomuchcold參考答案：C7.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?--Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia..A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A8.

independenttravelisconcerned,thishoteloffersthebestrates.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas參考答案：C9.

Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A10.Theyhavenothingincommon._____thereisalmostnocommunicationbetweenthem.A.Firstofall B. Worsestill C. Evenso D. Afterall參考答案：B【知識點】考查固定短語的用法。句意：他們沒有共同點，更糟的是，他們之間幾乎沒有什么聯(lián)系。Firstofall首先；Worsestill更糟的是；evenso甚至這樣；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)題意選B。11.In__faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof__mind.A.the;the

B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D12.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking參考答案：B13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B14.﹣Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey________．﹣OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．（）A．havebroken B．a(chǎn)rebreakingC．getbroken D．willbebroken參考答案：C﹣﹣在他們被打碎之前，把這些玻璃杯放遠(yuǎn)點．﹣﹣好的，我會把它們放進(jìn)櫥柜．當(dāng)主句表示將來動作時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作，此處get為系動詞，表示"被打碎"；故選C．分清不同的時態(tài)所表示的不同用法，尤其是狀語從句中時態(tài)的運用，要理順句子的具體含義．15._______talentedamanmaybe,thecollectivewillalwaysbewiserandstronger.A.Whatever

B.Whether

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C16.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A17.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ClaraBarton，founderoftheAmericanRedCross，gainedworldwidehonorforherdedicationtoeasinghumansufferingandearnedthenickname“AngeloftheBattlefield.”Bartonwasbornintoaliberal(開明的)freethinkingfamilyin1821.Herelderbrothersandsistershappilytutoredherinmathandreading,sowhensheenteredschoolatthreeyearsold,shecouldreadandspellthree-syllablewords.____16____ConcernedaboutBarton'sdifficultyinmakingfriends,herparentssenthertoaboardingschool,hopingitwouldmakehermorecomfortablewithherpeers.____17____Bartonlostherappetiteandcriedconstantly.Afteronlyoneterm,shehadtobebroughthome.Then,Bartonstayedoutofschooltonurseherolderbrotherthroughaseriousinjuryandalsovolunteeredtocareforpoorfamiliesduringasmallpox(天花）outbreak.In1861，theCivilWarbrokeout.ThesightofwoundedsoldierstouchedBartondeeply.Shebegantocollectanddistributefood,bandages,medicines,andothersuppliesfortheUnionarmy.____18____There,withlittleconcernforherownsafety,shecookedmeals,assistedsurgeons,andcomfortedwoundedsoldiers.Eventually，becauseofworkingtoohard，Bartoncollapsed，illwithtyphoidfever(傷寒癥).

____19____ItwastherethatshelearnedofanorganizationbasedinSwitzerland---calledtheInternationalRedCross,whoseworkmirroredherown.ShortlyafterBartonarrivedbackhomein1873，hersisterdied.____20____Whenrecuperating(休養(yǎng)）atahealthfacilityinNewYork，shebeganplanningfortheestablishmentofanAmericanwingoftheInternationalRedCross.Althoughatfirstthegovernmentresisted，hereffortsfinallypaidoff.TheAmericanRedCrosswasofficiallyorganizedonMay21,1881.Herinfluencelivesontodayintheworkoftheorganizationshefounded.A.Bartonfellintoadeepdepression.B.Unfortunately,ithadtheoppositeeffect.C.Manypeoplefeltsorryforthelossofhersisterandherownhealth.D.Bartonriskedherlifetotransportwagonloads（貨車裝載量）ofsuppliestothefrontlines.E.Whensherecovered,herdoctorsprescribed(指示)along,restfultriptoEurope.F.BartonspentthefollowingseveralmonthslearningbasicsaboutSwissCross.G.Sheeasilykeptupwiththeolderchildrenacademicallybutdidnotfitinsocially.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.E

20.A【名師點睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0 D.￡5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A