湖北省武漢市七里中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市七里中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dick,youcan’tgoouttoplay____________yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.with參考答案：C2.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D3.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案：D4._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;asC.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D5.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat B.Sowhat C.What’son D.What’sup參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--琳達(dá)沒有邀請我們參加她的生日聚會。--那又怎樣？我不關(guān)心。A為什么；B那又怎樣；D怎么回事，近況如何。根據(jù)Idon’tcare.可知，這里表示不在意，關(guān)心B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際6.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.

A．firmly

B．roughly

C．ly

D．urgently參考答案：B略7.—Whydidhesayso?—Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.

A．a(chǎn)llwhat

B．whatall

C．a(chǎn)llthat

D．thatall參考答案：B8.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

參考答案：C解析：考查省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為ifamnottiredfromwork，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。9._____,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．Withtwocompositionstowrite

B．HavingtwocompositionswrittenC．Twocompositionshaven’tbeenwritten

D．Writingtwocompositions參考答案：A10.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he

drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.

A．could

B．should

C．must

D．would參考答案：D11.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D12.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before參考答案：D13.Weareconveniencestoresthat_____theneedsofordinarypeople.A.agreewithB.caterfor C.bringabout D.callfor參考答案：B14.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except參考答案：A15.Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?Notreally.IthinkIamjuststayingathome,______somebooks.A.reading B.toread C. read D.havingread 參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：—你這個(gè)暑假有什么計(jì)劃？—沒有什么。我想我只是待在家里，看一些書。使用非謂語動詞作狀語，I和read是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選A。16.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D17.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheuniversityofBirmingham,UK,announcesthatitwillaccepttheGaokaoexamforhigh-flyingChinesestudents

56

(wish)tojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.Highschoolstudents

57

completetheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination,orGaokao,withtopgradescanapplyfordirectentryintoBirminghamdegreeprogrammes

58

firstcompletingafoundationyear.Gaokao,which

59

(hold)acrossChinainearlyJune,is

60

(increase)acceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEuropeBirminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguage

61

(require).ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid,“Iam

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(delight)thattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.Thisgivesthe

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(bright)andbestChinesestudents.

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opportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingata

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(globe)Top100university.參考答案：56.wishing57.who58.without59.isheld60.increasingly61.requirements62.delighted63.brightest64.an65.Globle【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是關(guān)于中國高考的有關(guān)事宜。56.wishing【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：英國伯明翰大學(xué)宣布，2019年將接受中國優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的高考。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾學(xué)生，表示希望在伯明翰接受本科教育的學(xué)生，學(xué)生與希望是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為wishing。57.who【解析】考查定語從句。句意：以優(yōu)異成績完成全國高等教育入學(xué)考試(NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination，簡稱高考)的高中生，無需先完成預(yù)科課程，就可以申請直接進(jìn)入伯明翰的學(xué)位課程。此處Highschoolstudents是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who。58.without【解析】考查介詞。句意：以優(yōu)異成績完成全國高等教育入學(xué)考試(NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination，簡稱高考)的高中生，無需先完成預(yù)科課程，就可以申請直接進(jìn)入伯明翰的學(xué)位課程。介詞without后面跟動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合句意可知答案為without。59.isheld【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：6月初在中國各地舉行的高考，越來越多地被澳大利亞、美國、加拿大和中國大陸的大學(xué)所接受。此處指目前的一種客觀事實(shí)，且定語從句的主語which（Gaokao）和hold之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為isheld。60.increasingly【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：6月初在中國各地舉行的高考，越來越多地被澳大利亞、美國、加拿大和中國大陸的大學(xué)所接受。此處accepted是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為increasingly。61.requirements【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：伯明翰只會考慮那些在高考中取得至少80%的高分，并滿足額外的學(xué)術(shù)和英語要求的高質(zhì)量學(xué)生。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為requirements。62.delighted【解析】考查情感形容詞。句意：我很高興這所大學(xué)現(xiàn)在接受高考。bedelighted“感到高興”，故答案為delighted。63.brightest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：這給了最聰明、最優(yōu)秀的中國學(xué)生。根據(jù)the和best可知此處用形容詞最高級，故答案為brightest.64.an【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意：有機(jī)會直接進(jìn)入我們的本科課程的第一年，體驗(yàn)在全球百強(qiáng)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好處。此處表示泛指，且opportunity是以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。65.Globle【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：有機(jī)會直接進(jìn)入我們的本科課程的第一年，體驗(yàn)在全球百強(qiáng)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好處。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為Global。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。KirkWatson,thenAustin’smayor,remembersitthisway:“Iwasatthegymworkingoutandgoingbackandforthbetweendifferentmachines,doingdifferentthings.Iwasonatreadmill(踏車),myheaddownandaguyonanothertreadmillcriedout,‘Mayor,isthattheWorldTradeCenter?’?”Momentslater,Watsonwasinanotherpartofthegym,awayfromtelevisions.“Anotherguysaidanotheronehit.”herecalled.Watson,nowastatesenator,recallseverydetail,everyemotionofSept.11,2001.“Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofwatchingthetowersfall,”hesaid,recallinggoingintomayormodewhenitbecameclearournationwasunderattack.You,too,rememberthedetails,theemotionsof9/11.Fiveweeksfromtoday,onthe10thanniversaryofthatawfulday,wewillprovideaforumforCentralTexanstosharetheirmemories.Attimes,thememoriesaresovivid,itseemsimpossibleitwassolongago.Andtherearetimesthememoriesaresohorrificthatitcanbehardtocomprehendthatsuchathingactuallyhappened.Formanyofus,the9/11attacksonourhomelandaretheequivalent(等同)ofwhattheattackonPearlHarborwasforAmericansonDec.7,1941.Theeventswerecomparable,buttheoutcomewasdifferent.DoesitseemtoyouAmericawasinabetterplace10yearsafterPearlHarborthanweare10yearsafter9/11?Weremainatwarontwofronts.Ournation’seconomyisshrinking.ToomanyAmericansareunemployed.WefacechallengessodeepthatsomeAmericans—inheritorsofanationalspiritlongmarkedbyeternaloptimismaboutaboundlessfuture—arethinkingaboutwhetherourbestdaysarebehindus.“Sept.11,2001wasourdaythatwillliveinevil,”Watsonsaid.“WeneedtomakesureourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillsaywereactedtoourdaythatlivedinevilatleastaswellasthatgenerationthatcamebeforeusreactedtoPearlHarbor.”Havewedonethat?We’dliketoshareyourthoughtsinaprojectplannedforthesepagesonSunday,Sept.11.Areyourmemoriesconsumedbythehorrorofthesightsofthatday?And,likeWatson,dotheemotionsofthedaystillburnwithinyou?59.WhenAmericawasunderattackonSept11,2001,KirkWatsonwas________.

A.intheofficehavingatalkwithhisstaff

B.receivingaphonecallfromhiscolleague

C