2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市嵊州愛(ài)德外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省紹興市嵊州愛(ài)德外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：新西蘭地震的死亡人數(shù)大約是150。但是官方說(shuō)這個(gè)數(shù)字不可靠，因?yàn)樗麄儾粩嗍盏剿劳龅男畔?。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)兀籨efinitely確定地：approximately大約。2.Inthelastfewyears,millionsofApples_____allovertheworld.A.wereproduced B.havebeenproducedC. areproduced D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B3.Sinceskateboardingfirst________,therehavebeenmanyimprovementsinwheeldesign.A.caughton

B.hungon

C.brokein

D.pulledin參考答案：A4.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto參考答案：A5.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto參考答案：B略6.-It'snothingserious,doctor?

-No,____________.

A.you’llbeallrightsoon

B.youwon’tbeallrightsoon

C.there’ssometroublewithyou

D.it’sveryserious參考答案：A7.See?ThestrangemanIsawyesterday_____aroundmyhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice？A.walk

B.walked

C.iswalking

D.haswalked參考答案：C8.Pleaseremember_____winsyourespectisnotyourbackgroundbutyourknowledgeandvirtues.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略9.I_____throughthehardtimebutformyteacher’sgenerousandtimelyhelp．A．couldn’thavegone

B．couldgoC．mustn’thavegone

D．hadn’tgone參考答案：A試題解析：butfor表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于without，這里表示一種假設(shè)。句意：要是沒(méi)有老師慷慨及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能度過(guò)這段艱難的歲月。10.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C11.We_____estimatethespiritoftheShanghaiExpotoomuch,whichissuretoplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.

A.maynot

B.shouldnot

C.mustnot

D.cannotchurch?參考答案：D12.WhenAshritacame

thirdin

24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook．A．the；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．不填；a參考答案：D13.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:所有必需的設(shè)備和措施都已經(jīng)到位,以確保計(jì)劃能夠更加有效地實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意,這里用underway表示"在進(jìn)行中,已開(kāi)始"。14.---Wouldyoulikeme

theradioabit?---No,it'sallright.I'mused

withtheradio

.A.toturndown;towork;on

B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off

D.toturndown;toworking;on參考答案：D15.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gonethrough經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；B.takenon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C.ledto導(dǎo)致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法國(guó)的國(guó)家財(cái)富凡爾賽宮在百年歷史中已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多變化而依然保持美麗。此處表示經(jīng)歷了許多變化，故選A。16.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A17.Thelanguagetrainingprogramme______teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.

A.catersfor B.makesupfor C.caresfor D.accountsfor參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(涂卡：E=AB,F=AC,G=AD)71

Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!72

Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.

73

Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.

74

However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.

75

Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad—itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.參考答案：71-75DGECA三、閱讀理解19.Insomeurbancenters,workholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto.Workholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholics(工作狂)wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.Isworkholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”P(pán)sychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.63.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics______.A.justknowworkbutnothingelseB.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandself-confidencethanhowmuchtheyarepaidC.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpayD.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers64.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesandninetiesisthat______.A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurityB.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplishedC.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairsD.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboresom65.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainmentB.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamessC.workholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullifeD.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiarB.workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcoholC.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfactionD.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness參考答案：63.B

64.B

65.C

66.B【文章解讀】該文章主要介紹了什么是工作狂以及工作狂的正、負(fù)兩個(gè)方面的影響和這樣的人存在的問(wèn)題。63.根據(jù)第二段第二句…trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作，而非只知道工作，A說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)。根據(jù)第四段第三句：Itprovidespeoplewith

paychecks可