河南省鄭州市第二中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

河南省鄭州市第二中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.

focus

A.

lose

B.local

C.honey

D.modest2.

noisy

A.

custom

B.consist

C.design

D.island3.

shout

A.soul

B.group

C.rough

D.doubt4.

leather

A.wealth

B.thunder

C.worthy

D.theme5.

finished

A.wiped

B.remindedC.delighted

D.recognized參考答案：BCDCA2.Nextweek，______BritishParliamentwillvoteon______banforallcigaretteadvertising.Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012.

A./;a

B.the；a

C.a；／

D.

a；the參考答案：B略3.Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir

intheprofits．

A．shares

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．duties

D．concern參考答案：A略4.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred D.diditoccur參考答案：D【知識點】特殊句式解析：否定詞not置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。句意：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。5.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D6.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B7.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,__________?A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：A8.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C9.Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKong_____duetothetyphoon.

A.hascancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecanceling

D.hadcancelled參考答案：B考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我本不需要那么著急，由于臺風(fēng)的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。從前面needn’thavedone本不需要做，但是卻做了，這是對過去的虛擬。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，說明過去的一種事實，用一般過去時，用被動語態(tài)是因為航班是被取消。故B正確。10.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis______byBusNo.2.A.accessible

B.available

C.alternative

D.abundant參考答案：A11.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally.

B.deliberately.

C.unconsciouslyD.absurdly參考答案：A12.Innovationisanaturaldesireofthehumanmindtodevelopvariety,＿＿＿＿＿activityisinvolved.A.nomatterwhen

B.however

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago

B.Amonthago

C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.參考答案：CACA14.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?---Notreally.IthinkIamjuststayingathome,______somebooks.A.reading B.toread C. read D.havingread 參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：—你這個暑假有什么計劃？—沒有什么。我想我只是待在家里，看一些書。使用非謂語動詞作狀語，I和read是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選A。15.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.___________________

—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.

A.Doyouagreewithme?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI’mright?

D.Willthatbeallright?參考答案：A略16.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit________beveryslow．

A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can參考答案：D17.Withtheriseofmoderncommunicationtools,handwrittenletters______byemails.

A.willreplace B.havereplaced

C.arereplaced

D.arebeingreplaced參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Overthecenturies,therehavebeenafewpeoplewhoplanthefutureoftheworldforalivingandthey___41___(call)futurologists.HundredsoffuturologistswillgatheratNewcastleUniversitytoholdaseminaraboutthefuture.Manypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises___42___(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclicked___43___thewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandgotseveralpredictions.___44___(short),computerswillbecomehandier.Thenallofuscanuseourvoicestocontrolcomputerssuchasdownloadingfiles___45___updatingcomputersjustbysayingafewwords.By2015,garmentswillhavebeenmadeofnewmaterialsthatwillremainstainless___46___youspillonthem,andtheywillnevergetoldandworn.By2025,therewillhavebeenno___47___(starve),nopeoplewhohavetoliveonwelfare,nodiscrimination,noconflictandpeople___48___(live)inpeaceandequality.By2030,tiny,insect-likerobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodies___49___(assess)ourhealth,whichwillhavemadeitpossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.By2050,wewillbelinkingourbrainstothemuch____50____(smart)computersandahugedatabase9andanewtypeofelectronichumanmighthavedeveloped!參考答案：41.arecalled

42.based

43.into

44.Shortly

45.and

46.whatever

47.starvation

48.willhavelived

49.toassess

50.smarter本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了未來學(xué)家對人們未來生活的一些預(yù)測。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表客觀事實，且they和call之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填arecalled。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。bebasedon為固定短語，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。該句的謂語是willattend，所以此處應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞based作定語，修飾newenterprises。故填based?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語：clickinto意為“點擊進(jìn)入”。故填into?！?4題詳解】考查副詞?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填shortly?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然后我們所有人都可以用我們的聲音來控制電腦，如下載文件和更新電腦只需說幾個字。downloadingfiles和updatingcomputers是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故填and。【46題詳解】考查狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“不管什么”，應(yīng)用whatever。故填whatever。【47題詳解】考查名詞。no相當(dāng)于notany，后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式。故填starvation。【48題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語By2025可知，此處應(yīng)該用將來完成時。故填willhavelived。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：到2030年，類似昆蟲的微型機(jī)器人可能會被送到我們身體的各個細(xì)胞，以評估我們的健康狀況，這將使我們至少能活150年。根據(jù)語境可知，空處作目的狀語，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故填toaccess?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：到2050年，我們將把我們的大腦連接到更智能的電腦上，一個巨大的數(shù)據(jù)庫和一種新型的電子人類可能已經(jīng)開發(fā)出來了！該處是將2050年的計算機(jī)和人的大腦相比，且空前有much修飾，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填smarter。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解

"Grandma,Grandma,tellusastory!"Fourdarlingchildrensatbymyfeet,lookingupatmeexpectantly.

Suddenly,wewereinterruptedbyclapping."Terrific,"thedirectorsaid,steppinguptothestagefromtheaisle(過道）.“Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore?"

Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewdaysforthechurchplay."Perfect,"thedirectorsaid."Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren."Apangofsadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchildren!

Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermysonwasinvolvedinarelationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameablessing:ababygirlnamedLena.Ihopedtobeagrandmothertoher--butshortlyafterthebirth,themothermovedwithoutanyaddressleft.Overtheyears,Iaskedaroundtowntotryandfindmyson'sex-wife,butitseemedthatshedidn'twanttobefound.

I'djustjoinedthisnewchurchaweekearlier,andwasatonceofferedthepartofGrandmaintheplay.AtleastnowIcouldpretendtobeagrandma.Therehearsalswentwell,andfinallythedayoftheshowarrived.Theperformancewasgreat."Youalllookedsonaturalupthere,"oneofmyfriendssaid.

Afterward,wewenttothechurchbasementforrefreshments.Iwalkedovertooneofthegirlsintheplay.Rehearsalshadbeeninsuchahurrythatweneverreallygottotalk."How'smygranddaughter?"Ijoked.

"Fine!"sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaskedthegirlhername.

Iwasn'tsureIheardthegirl'sanswercorrectly.Butitmademeaskheranotherquestion."What'syourmother'sname?"

Shetoldme.Iwasstillinshock."Andwhat'syourfather'sname?"Iasked.Itwasmyson.

She'donlystartedgoingtothatchurchaweekbeforeIdid.Sincethatdayoftheplay,we'vest