廣東省梅州市寶坑中學高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市寶坑中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifithadnotrainedsohardlastweek,we

toHongKongyesterday.A.wouldgo B.willgo C.go D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D2.“Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。Whatever引導賓語從句，在從句中做賓語，意為“無論什么”。4.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：A5.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,______aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked參考答案：B12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C7.Sheissucha______businesswomanthatitseemsasifshehadendlessenergy.A.straightforward

B.cautiousC.dynamic

D.practical

參考答案：C8.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;the參考答案：B略9.Don'tget______intheirpersonalaffairs.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.involved

B.stuck

C.lost

D.connected參考答案：A10.

---Howmuchhaveyousavedsofar?

---About800dollars,allof_______camefrommyhardwork.A.which

B.them

C.it

D.that參考答案：A11.

Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours_____everyday.

A.intheend

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose參考答案：C12.—Ihavelookedformykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.—Sorrytohearthat.You________themsomewhere.A.mustlose

B.shouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost參考答案：D13.----WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?----Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.inaword B.asaresult

C.bytheway D.onthecontrary參考答案：A14.---Excuseme．Canyousparemeafewminutes?

---______．

A．What’son?

B．What’sup?

C．What’smore?

D．Whatisit?參考答案：B15.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved參考答案：C16.I______inatennismatchthisSunday.Wouldyouheinterestedincoming?A.haveplayedB.playedC.play

D.amplaying參考答案：D略17.Thesixoldexpertswere____aboutProfessorLee'sacademicfindingsandreportedhimtotheauthority．A．skeptical

B．curious

C．capable

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Overthelastfewyears,learningChinese____41____(become)popularamongpeopleallovertheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJack,____42____livedinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChineseandaskedmetofindhimsomebooks____43____(special)intendedforChinesebeginners.____44____(feel)veryhappy,Icouldn’twaittofindhimsomebooks.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanothertofindsomething____45____(suit)forhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong____46____(variety)ofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohave____47____(they)deliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldays____48____(late),IreceivedJack’semail,inwhichhesaidthathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent____49____him.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,butIknowitmaybe____50____enjoyablechallengeforhim.參考答案：41.hasbecome

42.who

43.specially

44.Feeling

45.suitable

46.varieties

47.them

48.later

49.to

50.an本文主要講了我生活在加拿大的表弟Jack想要學習中文，于是我給他郵寄了一些適合漢語初學者的中文書籍。41.考查時態(tài)。表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語learningChinese是v+ing，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填hasbecome。42.考查非限制性定語從句。___2___livedinCanada.作定語，修飾mycousinJack，且有逗號隔開，所以___2___livedinCanada.是一個非限制性定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。43.考查副詞。修飾動詞intended，用副詞，所以填specially。44.考查非謂語動詞。feel與其邏輯主語I之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Feeling。45.考查形容詞。修飾不定代詞something，用形容詞，填suitable。46.考查固定短語。varietiesof各種各樣的，是固定短語，所以填varieties。47.考查賓格。作have的賓語，用賓格，所以填them。48.考查固定用法。表示……天以后，用later。49.考查固定短語。sendto發(fā)送到；發(fā)送給，是固定短語，所以填to。50.考查冠詞。泛指“一個快樂的挑戰(zhàn)”，且enjoyable的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。名師點睛：小題2考查非限制性定語從句。一、非限制性定語從句的概念

非限制性定語從句對先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說明的作用，有時對整個主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進一步的說明。若去掉它，整個主句的意思不受影響。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.

可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過的下個冬天，將會是又一個令人興奮的假期。

Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．

我在我們的花園里漫步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標志牌綁在一棵樹上。二、非限制性定語從句的形式非限制性定語從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號與主句分隔開。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過“泰坦尼克號”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.我有位朋友，他一輩子服務于國際奧林匹克委員會，下個月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定語從句引導詞的特殊情況

1．非限制性定語從句不可用that引導，在非限制性定語從句中用who(作主語)/whom(作賓語)指人，用which(作主語/賓語)指物，用whose作定語(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive.

這部電影很有教育意義，它的導演是位老人。

2．關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可省略，若指人時，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

我去年訪問過的約克是個古老而美麗的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow.

請把這本書交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們在大廳里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定語從句不可用why引導，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent.

我們沒有一個人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesrailsalittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram（嬰兒車）.Whatisitaboutlittlegirlsandtoyprams?Idon'tknow,butwhateveritisitsincrediblycute!Shespoketohermotherand,inhaltingEnglishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.Threepoundswastheanswer---aboutfivedollars.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.

Thechilddidn'treactbadlyassomemight.Beingtold“no”wasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.

Ihadthegrandtotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,twotwo-poundcoins.AmomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftinthepramandsaid,"Buyheradollytoo."

Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it'snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.

Themoneywasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypram?Andadollytositinit!26.Whatdidthelittlegirlsaytohermotheraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Sheaskedhermothertocalculatehermoney.B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythetoypramforher.C.Sheaskedhermothertoborrowmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Sheaskedherm