2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市普蘭店第三十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市普蘭店第三十八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.27．【2012屆湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模擬】Tothisday,

Ihaveahardtime＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案：B略2.Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears,butnooneknew______shewassosad.A.when B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，本題考查的是從屬連詞的用法，根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：海倫流著淚沖出了教室，但沒(méi)人知道她為什么如此地傷心。3.---Whyhasn’tJanearrivedyet?

---She______againinthemorning.A.shouldn’thaveoverslept

B.mayhaveturnedoffthealarmclockC.musthavenoonetocallher

D.shouldhavesomeonetowakeherup參考答案：B4.－Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?－

.It'suptoyou.A.Whatever. B.Definitely.C.Goahead. D.Goodidea.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Whatever無(wú)論什么；B.Definitely.明確地；C.Goahead前進(jìn)；D.Goodidea好主意。句意：——這個(gè)周末你想做什么?——無(wú)論做什么。完全由你決定。故選A。5.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略6.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed_____twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother 參考答案：C略7.Istillremember_______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

A．totakeB．tobetaken

C．taking

D．beingtaken參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語(yǔ)，而remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用v-ing形式，并且take與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，故選D。8.Theinfrastructureofacountryis

makeseverythingrunsmoothly.

A.theone

B.that

C.onethat

D.what參考答案：D9.Aconcertwillbeheld______theworld-famousmusician,whowillpersonallyplayhisfavourtiemusicatit.A.inmemoryof B.infavourof

C.inreplyto D.insaluteto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：即將舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)將致敬世界著名的音樂(lè)家，音樂(lè)會(huì)上會(huì)親自演奏最愛(ài)的音樂(lè)。insaluteto在致敬，故選D項(xiàng)。

10.Howamazingyouhaveovercomesomanydifficultiesandeventuallysucceeded,_______?

A.isn’tit

B.haven’tyou

C.wasn’tit

D.didn’tyou參考答案：A11.Theywereinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing_____fromparents.A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫妻原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對(duì)，不得不放棄了這個(gè)想法。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對(duì)；D.presentation展示，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中hadtodroptheidea(不得不放棄這個(gè)想法)，可知是遇到父母的反對(duì)了。故選C項(xiàng)。12.Iheardbadnewsthatofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyone

.A.lived

B.escaped

C.selected

D.survived參考答案：D13.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind參考答案：A14.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused參考答案：B15.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．不填；a

D．the；the參考答案：A16.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup參考答案：C17.----Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork．----Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might

B．should

C．could

D．would參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PhyllisRawlins’housewasdestroyedafteratornadosweptthroughhertownofKokomo,Ind.,onSunday.Lastsummer,shelost61._________husbandofover40years,Edgar.Inthetornado’srubble(瓦礫),Rawlinssearched62._________Edgar’sweddingring.“Diggingandpraying.Diggingandpraying,”shetoldlocalstationFox59.“Itwaseverythingtome,becausethat’sonethingthatIhad,”shesaid.RawlinshadbeenvisitingfamilyinKentucky63._________thestormcamethrough.Shereturnedtofindherhome64._________(complete)inpieces.“Thiswasthehousethatlovebuilt,”shetoldWTHR.Withoutherhusband65._________herhouse,shewasdeterminedtofindthering.Butlocatingitamongthepilesofrubbleseemedtobe66._________(hope).Somehow,herbrother67._________(spot)somethingunderapieceoftheroofandcalledherover.Thering,68._________(bury)intherubble,hadturnedup.“Itwasamiracle,”Rawlinssaid.“Webothjusthuggedeachother,crying.Thatwas69._________Ihadsearchedandsearchedfor,”Whenallwaslost,70._________specialringheleftwasfinallyfound.“I’mverystrongwithmyfaith,andIknowthatGodisincontrolofeverything,thegoodandthebad,”Rawlinssaid.參考答案：61.

her

62.

for

63.

when

64.

completely

65.

or66.

hopeless

67.

spotted

68.

buried

69.

what

70.the三、閱讀理解19.Areyouateamperson?Areyouatyourbestaspartofasmall,tightlyunitedgroupofdedicatedworkers?Ifso,thefuturemayholdmoreforyouthanyouthink.Hightechnology,somepredicted,wouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast.That’shappeninginthoseareasofbusinessanddataprocessingwhereonepersonandacomputercanreplaceateamofworkers.But,elsewhere,teamworkisverymuchalive.Hightechnologyhasledtoanewtypeofteamworkinanumberoffields,includingadvertising,scientificresearch,engineeringdesign,architectureandoceanexploration.Throughcomputernetworking,scientists,engineersandtechniciansatdifferentlocations---oftenthousandsofmilesapart---canworkonthesameprojectatonce.Theycanexchangeideas,tryoutdifferentdesignsandtesttheirresults.Examples?Anengineeringteamcannowdesignandtryoutarobotsystem,anewmanufacturingprocess,oranentirefactorybeforeitisbuilt.Anarchitecturalteamcandothesamewithabuildingorabridge.Amedicalteamcansimulate(模擬)adangerousoperationbeforeperformingitonapatient.Ofcourse,computer–assistedteameffortdoesn’tendwithinvestigationandsimulation.Itnowusuallycontinuesintoactualdesign,manufacturingandtesting.“Computer–aideddesign(CAD)andcomputer–aidedmanufacture(CAM)arebreakingdownbarriersbetweentraditionaldesignandmanufacturingfunctions,”explainsDr.PrakashRao,anengineeringmanageratGeneralElectric.“Interdisciplinaryteamsandengineersfollowaproductfromconcepttoproduction.Everythingisinterconnectedlikeanetwork.”Sometimesacomputer–aidedeffortcanextendbeyondproduction.Ateamthatproducesrobotsmayusethemtoexplorespaceandoceandepth.Forhigh–technologyteamwork,thefutureseemslimitless.66.Theunderlinedpart“holdmore”mostprobablymeansto

.A.maintainmorechances

B.givemorerightsC.makemoreregulations

D.storemoreinformation67.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat

.A.teamworkrequiresmoreuseofcomputersthanthatofhumanbeingsB.teamworkwillbecompletelyreplacedbycomputersC.theconceptofteamworkisstillaliveandnolongerthesameasthepastD.hightechnologywouldmaketeamworkathingofthepast68.TheexamplesgivenbythewriterinParagraph4serve

.A.toprovehightechnologyhasapromisingf