2022-2023學(xué)年天津桑梓中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年天津桑梓中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what參考答案：B略2.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith參考答案：C考點：考察動詞詞組。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以為結(jié)束catchupwith趕上。3.Ifweleaverightaway,______we’llarriveontimebeforethesunset.

A.curiously B.occasionally C.hopefully D.gradually參考答案：C4.ChinaTELECOMsurveyed200menandwomen______Wi-FiserviceatStarbucksveryoften.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.touse參考答案：C5.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?—Ofcoursenot._____.

A.Takeyourtime B.Bemyguest C.That’sallright D.Noproblem參考答案：B6.Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．（）A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for參考答案：A．上個月當我正在當服務(wù)員時，我的朋友們正躺在海灘上，這真的太不公平了．根據(jù)"wasworking"進行時態(tài)表明時間狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)為"當…的時候"，故選A．while當…時候．B．whenever無論何時，C．though盡管，D．for因為．33.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentionto_______atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beendiscussed

C.bediscussing

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C略8.Carlisstudying________foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the；a

D.the；the參考答案：A9.Dear,Ihopetheenginewill______untilwegettothenextgarage.A.holddown

B.holdout

C.holdback

D.holdup參考答案：B10.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

參考答案：B考查強調(diào)句型。此處強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland。11.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereasonIplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意:我本周六沒有多少事要做,這就是我打算那時去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason,并在從句中作原因狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。12.

Hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject,hespoke___.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inashort

D.inword參考答案：B13.Theresearchlacks________evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A,solid

B,fierce

C,severe

D,potential參考答案：A略14.---SheismovingtoAlaska.---Really?_________A.Andyou?B.Howcome?C.How’sitgoing?D.Howabout?參考答案：B本題考查交際用語。當有人告訴你某某事時,你說"Howcome?"意思是說,怎么會這樣?根據(jù)Really的口氣，所以選擇B。15.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose參考答案：B16.一HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?一Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas

thanIexpected.A.evenmuchinteresting

B.farmoreinterestingC.sofarinteresting

D.farfrominteresting參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級，句意：你覺得2016年夏天去水上公園之旅怎么樣？我玩得很盡興。比我想象的要有趣的多。根據(jù)題干中than可知考查比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，moreinteresting，far修飾比較級，而farfrom是遠非的意思，故選B....17.______theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsthenboardedtheirspacecraft.

A.Received

B.Havingreceived

C.Toreceive

D.Beingreceived參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays，theicebucketchallengeisamongthe

61

(hot)newsofa11．Itisanactivity62(hold)byanAmericancharityorganization．Itnotonlyhelpsthesickpeopletogetthemoneytohealtheirdisease，butalsomakesmoieandmorepeopleaware63thedisease，sothattheycangivemorecaretothepatients,Icebucketchallengeisliketheepidemic(流行病)，

64becomespopulararoundtheworldvery65(quick)．Thestarterholdstheactivity，

66

(hope)peoplecanexperiencetheALSpatients’pain．Intheactivity，peopleneedtopourtheicewaterdownfromtheirheads，andthenproposeanotherthreepeople．Theycaneitherchoosetoacceptthechallenge

67

donate100dollars，ordotheboth．TheALSmakespeople’smusclesbecomehard．Itishardforthepatientstomove．StephenHockingisoneofthe

68

(suffer)．Icebucketchallengeis

69

greatsuccess．Untilnow，abigdonation70(receive)．參考答案：61.hottest

62.held63.of

64.which65.quickly66.hoping67.or68.sufferers69.a70.hasbeenreceived【文章解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于冰桶挑戰(zhàn)的新聞報道。主要介紹冰桶挑戰(zhàn)的目的、內(nèi)容和流行情況。61.根據(jù)下文的ofall，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級，故填hottest。62.根據(jù)空前的activity是held的動作承受者判斷應(yīng)用過去分詞held。63.根據(jù)beawareof對……清醒的，意識到的，故填of。64.根據(jù)先行詞是epidemic，定語從句中缺少主語判斷填which。65.根據(jù)定語從句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)becomepopular應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填quickly。66.thestarter是hope的動作承受者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填hoping。67.根據(jù)空前后的并列選擇關(guān)系的動詞，故填or。68.根據(jù)空前的the判斷應(yīng)用名詞形式，根據(jù)前文的oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知填sufferers。69.根據(jù)agreatsuccess一種巨大的成功，success指成功的人或事時是可數(shù)名詞，判斷填a。

70.根據(jù)空前的untilnow判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，donation是receive的動作承受者，故判斷填hasbeenreceived。三、閱讀理解19.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.

Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmas

thinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkswewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!12.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______.A.haveahighopinionofyourselfB.areunconfidentaboutyourselfC.feelithardtochangeyourselfD.daretochallengeyourself13.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______.A.areprobablyuntrue

B.havepositiveeffectsC.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions14.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tochangethewayyouthink.D.Tounderstandyourownworld.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoprepareforyoursuccessB.HowtofacechallengesinyourlifeC.HowtodevelopyourgoodqualitiesD.Howtobuildapositiveself-image參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章作者就如何塑造積極向上的自我形象這一問題，給出了一些方法及建議?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubu