安徽省蕪湖市荊山中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

安徽省蕪湖市荊山中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._________,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B略2.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：B3.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B.解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語從句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。4.______ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedeterminationtowinthematch．

A．That

B．What

C．Whether

D．If參考答案：B5.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose參考答案：23．AThis/Itisthefirst/second,etc．time后面的從句應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

【解析】略6.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.may

參考答案：A7.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am

C.was D.willbe參考答案：D8.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrapping

B.havebeentrappedC.weretrapping

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者。“who___inthemountainsfortwodays”是定語從句，修飾twotourists，twotourists和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由risked可知，營救人員救游客是過去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營救人員救了他們之前，即“過去的過去”，該空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，D選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”，其表達(dá)形式為haddone，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為hadbeendone。9.LeeanneCarlsonwanted$20millionforhislargehousewithtwogardens,buthe_______$10million.A.settledfor B.settleddown C.settledon D.settledin參考答案：A10.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey＿，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.

A,

have

B.do

C.will

D.are參考答案：D略11.—Mary’ssisterlooksverybeautifulnow.—Butshewasveryuglybeforeshetidiedupherappearance（整容）.You_________believeit!A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C12.Bynomeans_____thankyoumuchenoughforallyourhelptome.A.Ican

B.Ican’t

C.canI

D.can’tI參考答案：C13.—Thebookdeserves____asecondtime.

—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.

—Isaidthearticleisworth______again.A.studying;tostudy

B.tobestudied;tobestudiedC.studying;studying

D.studying;beingstudied參考答案：C14.Hisfirstbook___lastmonthisbasedonatruestory. A．published

B．tobepublished C．topublish

D．beingpublished參考答案：A15.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略16.

alowmonthlyincome，NiChaomakesuphismindtomakeacharitydonationofl0000yuaneveryyear．A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof參考答案：A17.WouldyouadvisemewhereI________myholidayduringChristmas?A.shouldspend B.tospend C.spends D.spent參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Findingsparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory,___36___.Withoutthinking,youmighthearthefamiliarrhymeinyourheadwhenyouspotoneonthesidewalk:"Findapenny,pickitup.Alldaylongyou’llhavegoodluck.”Accordingtoonetheory,peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs___37___.Thistheoryalsofueledothersuperstitions(迷信行為)likecharmbraceletsandmetalhorseshoes,whicharealso"lucky."Plus,metalcurrencylikepennieswerelinkedtomorewealthandthusmoreluck.Thatmightbeastraightforwardexplanation,butotherelevenstrangeoriginsofothereverydaysuperstitionsurearen’t.Anotherreasonpeoplemighthaveclaimedpennieswouldbringgoodluckcomesdowntothebattlebetweengoodandevil,whichisliketwosidesofthecoin.Findingapennyheadsup.meantyou’dhaveluckonyourside,buttailsupwouldmeantheopposite,___38___.Somepeoplesaythatifyoufindapennytailsup,youshouldturnitovertomakeitheadsupsothatitcanbringlucktowhoeverfindsitnext.

___39___.TheIrishhalf-penny,whichstoppedcirculatingin1987,isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.Thenthere:'salsotheoldsaying"Somethingold,somethingnewsomethingborrowed,somethingblue,andapennyintheshoe."___40___A.PenniesFromHeavenisawayofthinkingB.althoughtheexactreasoningforthisisunknownC.butevenfindingsomethingworthaslittleasapennyissatisfyingD.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,penniesarepartofmanyluckytraditionsE.Placinggsilversixpenceinthebride’sleftshoeissaidtobeasymbolofwealthF.TheseareallthingsbridesshouldwearontheirweddingdayforgoodluckintheirmarriageGFolktalesfromancientcivilizationssaidmetalsweregiftsfromgodsintendedtoprotectpeoplefromevil參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了硬幣會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)背后的習(xí)俗與文化?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Findingsparechangeoranextradollarinyourpocketalwaysfeelslikeavictory,”可知，在口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)多余的零錢或額外的一美元感覺好像一場(chǎng)勝利，本空后又提到了“apenny”，故C項(xiàng)（但即使是發(fā)現(xiàn)像一便士那么少的錢也能讓人滿意）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“peopleoriginallythoughtpennieswouldbringgoodluckbecauseofreligiousbeliefs”可知，由于宗教信仰，人們起初認(rèn)為硬幣能帶來好運(yùn)，故G項(xiàng)（古代文明的民間故事說，金屬是神的禮物，保護(hù)人們免受邪惡）符合語境?！?8題詳解】前面提到如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)的硬幣正面朝上意味著好運(yùn)，反面朝上則相反，再根據(jù)本空后的“Somepeoplesaythatifyoufindapennytailsup,youshouldturnitovertomakeitheadsupsothatitcanbringlucktowhoeverfindsitnext.

”可知，有人說如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣背面朝上，把它翻過來，讓它正面朝上，這樣它就會(huì)給下一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的人帶來好運(yùn)，故B項(xiàng)（盡管這其中的確切原因還不清楚）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“TheIrishhalf-penny,whichstoppedcirculatingin1987,isespeciallyluckytoanyonewhofindsone.”可知，愛爾蘭的半便士硬幣于1987年停止流通，對(duì)于任何發(fā)現(xiàn)它的人來說都是特別幸運(yùn)的，故D項(xiàng)（不管原因是什么，硬幣是許多幸運(yùn)傳統(tǒng)的一部分）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Somethingold,somethingnewsomethingborrowed,somethingblue,andapennyintheshoe.”可知，一點(diǎn)新的東西、一點(diǎn)舊的東西、一點(diǎn)藍(lán)的東西還有鞋里的一枚硬幣，故F項(xiàng)（這些都是新娘在婚禮當(dāng)天要穿戴的以祈求婚姻美滿）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第5題的解題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)西方婚禮習(xí)俗的理解，“有新、有舊、有藍(lán)、有硬幣”的婚禮習(xí)俗在西方已經(jīng)有好幾百年的歷史了，新娘穿一樣舊衣物象征著她和過去生活的歷史紐帶；穿一樣新衣物象征著新娘在新生活中擁有希望和成功；從一位已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了的親戚或朋友那里借來的服飾或首飾象征著她的幸福會(huì)惠及于新娘；藍(lán)色結(jié)婚禮服代表純潔、忠誠和愛情；硬幣是財(cái)富的象征，不僅代表財(cái)產(chǎn)的富有，而且還代表婚姻生活的幸福和快樂。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceafairywhowaslearninghowtobeafairygodmother.Shewasthekindestandcleverestofallfairies.However,shewasalsoaveryuglyfairy.Andnomatterhowfriendlyshewastoothers,itseemedthateveryonealwaysbelievedthatthemostimportantthingaboutafairywasherbeauty.Inthefairycountry,shewasalwayslaughedat.Everytimesheflewofftohelpachildoranyoneelseintrouble,beforeshecouldsayawordtheywerealreadyshouting:“Ugly!Getoutofhere!”Althoughshewaslittle,hermagicwasverypowerfulbecauseshestudiedveryhardinthefairyschool.Andmorethanonceshehadconsideredusinghermagictomakeherselfbeautiful.

Butthensherememberedwhathermotherhadalwaystoldher:“Mydear,youarewhatyouare,sojustbeyourself.Remember,youarethiswayforaveryspecialreason.”Then,oneday,thewitchesoftheneighboringlandinvadedthecountry,puttingallthefairiesinprison.Theuglyfairywashelpedbyheruglyface,sincethewitchesbelievedallfairieswerebeautiful.Sonowitchesthoughtshewasafairy.Thatwayshewasabletofollowthewitchesbacktotheirhome.Oncetheresheusedhermagictoprepareabigpartyforeveryone.Thewitchesgotreallyexcited.Theysanganddrank.Whilethepartywasinfullswing,thefairyhurriedoffandsetfreeallthefairies.Thentheyworkedtogetherandsucceededinlockingthewitchesinsidethemountainforthenexthundredyearsandmore,everyonerememberedthegreatbraveryandintelligenceofthefairy.Fromthatdayon,nooneinthatlandeversawuglinessasabadthing,andwheneversomeoneuglywasborn,peoplewerefilledwithjoy,knowingthatforthatnewpersongreatthingswaitedahead.26.Inmostfairies’opinion,itwasthemostimportantto__________.A.learnthemostpowerfulmagic

B.becomeagoodfairygodmotherC.beabeautifulandattractivefairy

D.helpmorepeoplegetoutoftrouble27.Thelittlefairywouldhavehadnochancetosavehercountryif__________.A.hermagichadbeenpoor

B.shehadbeenverybeautifulC.hermotherhadn’the