2022-2023學年遼寧省營口市中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省營口市中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hethoughtthejarmade______earth______littlevalueandletmehaveit______only5dollars.A.of;of;for B.from;of;by C.from;with;for D.of;of;by參考答案：A2.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—_____Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C3.We'vebeentoldthattherewillbeaninterval,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks．

A．when

B．where

C．that

Dwhich參考答案：A4.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B5.____afteralongwalk,Henrycalledmeandsaidhecouldn’tcometothemeeting.A.Havingwornout

B.BeingwornoutC.Towearout

D.Wornout參考答案：D6.Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindow________him________.A.put;off Bdropped;off C.drew;out D.let;out參考答案：A7.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced參考答案：

D8.Insomeplaces,redindicatessadness,asinSouthAfrica,_______itisthecolor1peoplewearwhentheymourn.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：B【知識點】定語從句where引導的非限制性定語從句。9.Pleasefillinyournameandaddresshere.

We’llcallyouwhenthebook_________.

A.hasreturned

B.returnsC.willbereturned

D.hasbeenreturned參考答案：

【答案】【解析】10.----Whycan’twehaveashowertonight?

----Aheavytruck______thepipesandthey_________.A.damaged;arerepaired

B.damaged;arebeingrepairedC.hasdamaged;arebeingrepaired

D.hasdamaged;arerepaired參考答案：C略11.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but

heisveryintelligent.A．inparticular B．ingeneral C．inall D．inreality參考答案：D12.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：B33.Manypeoplecannotlearnanylessonsfromthemistakes______theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.if

C.unless

D.when參考答案：C略14.Toorderticketsforthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames,justcall00982012.It_______besimpler.A.must

B.could

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D15.Hehad_____menottoplaygamesontheInternetagain,buthardlycouldhegetridofthem．

A．wished

B．promised

C．advised

D．persuaded參考答案：B16.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover參考答案：D17.Thechildwasfeedingabanana________themonkey.

A.on

B.with

C.to

D.for參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?Dosocialmediahaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Inarecentstudy,theinvestigatorscomparedsocialmediauseanddepressionbetweenteens.___46___Specifically,foreveryhourperdaythatoneteenspentonsocialmediamorethanherpeers,shelikelyhada0.64pointhigherdepressionscore.Adifferentstudypublishedin2018identifiedfivedistincttypesofsocialmediausers.Thefindingwasthat"problematicsocialmediause"wasoneofthemainthemesforpeoplewhosementalhealthwasaffectedbysocialmedia.Youcanhavealcoholinyourlifewithoutitbeingaproblem,oryouralcoholusemaybecomeproblematic.___47___There'soneimportantthingtorememberaboutsurveyresearchjustbecausetwothingshappentogether,it'snotnecessarilytruethatonecausestheother.___48___Forallweknow,itcouldbethatpeoplewhoarealreadymoredepressedchoosetospendmoretimeonsocialmedia.___49___Ifyouthinkthatweshouldn'tpaintsocialmediawithonebroadbrush,you'reontherighttrack.Ontheonehand,participantsoftendescribedsocialmediaasavaluablewaytocopewithstress.Ontheotherhand,cyberbullyingviasocialmediawasalsoacommonexperienceforparticipants.Somealsosaidthatconstantlycheckingtheirownsocialmediaprofilewasstressful.It’scertainlypossiblethatexperienceslikecyberbullying,comparingyourselftoidealizedimages,andconstantlymonitoringyourprofile,arebadforyourmood.It'salsotrueformanythatsocialmediaoffercommunitysupportandpositivemessages.Giventheinconclusiveresearch,it'ssafetosaythatatleastweshouldn'twriteoffsocialmediaaltogether.___50___Anyway,youcannotuseitasacrutchforcopingwithotherstressorsandmentalhealthproblems.A.It'sthesamewithsocialmedia.B.Socialmediacanbeadouble-edgedsword.C.Peoplegetmoreopinionatedaboutthepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.D.Theyfoundthatthosewhousedsocialmediamorehadhigherdepressionscores.E.Theyreviewedallexistingresearchandfoundthattherewerebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.F.Thekeytobenefitingfromsocialmediamaylieinusingitinmoderationandstayingsociallyconnected.G.Forexample,justbecausehighersocialmediauseco-occurswithhigherlevelsofdepressiondoesn'tmeansocialmediausecausesdepression.參考答案：46.D

47.A

48.G

49.B

50.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，社交媒體是一把雙刃劍，它對使用者的心理健康有影響，比較抑郁的人選擇在社交媒體上花更多的時間，人們應該適度使用社交媒體并保持社交聯(lián)系?！?6題詳解】由下一句“具體來說，一個青少年每天花在社交媒體上的時間比她的同齡人多1個小時，她的抑郁得分可能高出0.64分?！笨芍?，承接下文，D選項“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用社交媒體越多的人抑郁得分越高?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的higherdepressionscores對應下文中的a0.64pointhigherdepressionscore。故選D項?！?7題詳解】由上一句“你可以在你的生活中擁有酒精，不讓它成為一個問題，或者你的酒精使用可能成為一個問題。”可知，承接上文，A選項“社交媒體也是如此?！鼻蓄}；該選項表示社交媒體使用和酒精使用一樣，可能變成問題，也可能不是問題。故選A項。【48題詳解】由上一句“調查研究有一件重要的事情要記住，因為兩件事同時發(fā)生，不一定一件事導致另一件事?！笨芍薪由衔?，G選項“例如，僅僅因為較高的社交媒體使用量與較高的抑郁水平并存并不意味著社交媒體使用量會導致抑郁?！鼻蓄}；該選項是對上文“it'snotnecessarilytruethatonecausestheother.”的舉例說明。故選G項?！?9題詳解】由下文“一方面，參與者經常將社交媒體描述為應對壓力的一種有價值的方式。另一方面，通過社交媒體進行網絡欺凌也是參與者的常見經歷?！笨芍?，B選項“社交媒體可以是一把雙刃劍。”切題；該選項中的adouble-edgedsword對應下文所提及的社交媒體的好壞兩方面。故選B項?！?0題詳解】由下一句“不管怎樣，你不能把它作為一個依靠來應付其它的壓力和心理健康問題。”可知，承接下文，F(xiàn)選項“從社交媒體中獲益的關鍵可能在于適度使用社交媒體并保持社交聯(lián)系?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的usingitinmoderationandstayingsociallyconnected對應下文中的“不能把社交媒體作為應對壓力和心理健康問題的一個依靠”。故選F項。【點睛】第一、通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。第二、明確關聯(lián)關系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。例如第2、3小題都與它們的上文有聯(lián)系。第三、帶入通讀，復查。做完題目切忌直接離開，這時我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這時如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復查了，注意：七選五的特點在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做“連錯”，所以當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其它空。三、閱讀理解19.Ahealthylifestyleincludesmanychoices.Amongthem,choosingabalanceddietorhealthyeatingplanisofthegreatestimportance.Buthowdoyouchooseahealthyeatingplan?Let’sbeginbyexplainingwhatahealthyeatingplanis.Ahealthyeatingplanthathelpsyoumanageyourweightincludesdifferentkindsoffoodsyoumaynothaveconsidered.If“healthyeating”makesyouthinkaboutthefoodsyoucan’thave,tryfocusingonallthenewfoodsyoucaneat.Fresh,Frozen,orCannedFruits---don’tthinkaboutjustapplesorbananas.Allfresh,frozen,orcannedfruitsartgreatchoices.Besuretotrysomefruitsfromothercountries,too.Howaboutamango,ajuicypineappleorkiwifruit?Whatyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutcannedfruitsisthattheymaycontainaddedsugars.You’dbetterchoosecannedfruitspackedinwaterorintheirownjuice.Fresh,Frozen,orCannedVegetables---trysomethingnew.Don’teatthesamekindofvegetablesallthetime.Youcantrytoeatdifferentkindsofvegetables,whichisimportantforagoddiet.Whentryingcannedvegetables,lookforvegetableswithoutaddedsaltorbutter.Youcangototheproducedepartmentandtryanewvegetableeachweek.Calcium-richfoods-youmayfirstlythinkofaglassoflow-fatorfat—freemilkwhensomeonesays“Eatmoredairyproducts.”Butwhataboutlow—fatandfat—freeyogurtswithoutaddedsugars?Thereisawidevarietyofflavorsandtheycanbeagreatdessertinsteadofthosewithasweettooth.What’more,youdon’tneedtogiveupyourfavoritecomfortfood.Youcanenjoyyourfavoritefoodseveniftheyarehighincalories,fatoraddedsugars.Thekeyiseatingthemonlyonceinawhile,andbalancingthemoutwithhealthierfoodsandorphysicalactivity.Thepointisthatyoucanfigureouthowtoincludealmostanyfoodinyourhealthyeatingplaninawaythatstillhelpsyouloseweightormaintainahea