2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市天義第一中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市天義第一中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alltheemployeescomplainthattheirbossisjust

withpromisesbutneverwithmoney.A.liberal

B.literary

C.innocent

D.impressive參考答案：A略2.—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?—No,hismeaningdidn’t

.Wouldyouexplainitforme?

A．getthrough

B．getoff

C．getacross

D．getout參考答案：C3.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom______ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.one C.theone D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：校園的風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)中國大學(xué)（的風(fēng)格）大不相同，在那里，參觀者對復(fù)雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到驚奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“風(fēng)格”，但同類不同物，相當(dāng)于thestyle。分析選項可知，A.that意為“那個”，指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，具體指哪個取決于其后定語of短語，常與前面所指代的是同類但不同物，相當(dāng)the+名詞；B.one泛指，與前面所指代的名詞屬于同類但不是同一個，即同類中的一個，相當(dāng)于a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；C.theone特指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意為“那個”；D.those指代前面的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，與前面指代的名詞同類但不同物，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。根據(jù)語境可知，是特指大多數(shù)中國大學(xué)的風(fēng)格，故選A。4.Itis

toreadthebooksourteacherrecommended,fortheyarewell_____reading.A.worthy;worthwhile

B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worthy

D.worthwhile;worth參考答案：D5.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B6.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As參考答案：B略7.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?—Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C8.Itisadangerouspracticetositonthemotorbike_____thoughitisconvenientforladies.A.sideways

B.backwards

C.upwards

D.alongside參考答案：A9.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.

A.inadvance

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.invain

參考答案：B略10.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive參考答案：C

【分析】句意：她剛到辦公室工作，你最好在必要時提供給她一些建議。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鮮的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。給建議是因為她是一個新人。故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含義。11.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel.

A.turnout

B.dropout

C.hangout

D.checkout參考答案：D略12.ItwasMaYun’spersistenceandinnovation______contributestothesuccessinhiscareer.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that參考答案：D【知識點】特殊句式強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子的主語。13.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.參考答案：B14.Thepsychologicalconsultationcentershaveseenasharpriseinthenumberofstudentslookingforhelp,most______theywereconfusedanddepressed.A.said

B.tosay

C.say

D.saying參考答案：D15.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.

A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B16.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare_______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingup

D.turningup參考答案：A17.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledge

knowledgeitselfthatcounts，andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance．A．ratherthan B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.___36___Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth._37___Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopen-endedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,"Howarethingsgoingatwork?"insteadof"How'sitgoing?"togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof"Fine"or"OK".___38___However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating（效仿）someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.__39___Avoidbeinga"knowitall".Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.___40___Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A.Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B.Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C.Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D.Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E.Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G.However,closingyourselfo圩fromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇說明文，教給你如何敞開心扉和人交談。不是每個人都把自己的感情當(dāng)作一本可以讓別人閱讀的書。要學(xué)會開放，以改善你的心理健康。36.G根據(jù)上句：不是每個人都把自己的感情當(dāng)作一本可以讓別人閱讀的書。再根據(jù)空格下句：學(xué)會開放，以改善你的心理健康?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵喝欢?，關(guān)閉與新朋友交往可以阻止你的個人成長。open/closing/stop/openup是關(guān)鍵詞，另外However,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。37.F

根據(jù)下文：接受這個，繼續(xù)前進。給自己一些時間，讓自己有出汗的手掌或顫抖的聲音，因為它會隨著練習(xí)而變得更好。根據(jù)句意可知此處的this應(yīng)該指空格的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn).Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.38.C

根據(jù)下文：然而，在多數(shù)情況下，人們很高興你聽到他們并對他們感興趣?？芍獑杽e人私人問題并不總是合適的。故選C。39.A

根據(jù)上文：試著模仿一個非常開放的人。在社交場合觀察他們。然后，試著表現(xiàn)，偶爾好像你就是他們。許多開放的行為是有學(xué)問的，而不是人格的自然組成部分。可知：要是這樣的話，熟能生巧。故選A。40.B根據(jù)下文：每周至少安排一次長時間的談話?？芍航?jīng)常給親密的朋友和家人打電話。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50．Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18．yearsold．Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates．TheGallup（民意調(diào)查）Organizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008．Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85．Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry．Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress．ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy．Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25．Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's．a(chǎn)ppinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's．Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's．ThefindingsHappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences．Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder．Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions．Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences．ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry．Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle．Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell

beingrelatedtoage．Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder．However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen．66．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Theolderapersonis,thehappierhegrows．

B．Themorelightheartedapersonis,thehappierheis．

C．Theolderapersonis,themorecleverhegrows．

D．Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels．67．Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthat_____．

A．onlywhenpeoplegetolderwilltheyfeelhappier

B．olderpeopleusuallyhavenoworriesintheirlife

C．olderpeopleare