湖南省常德市博雅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省常德市博雅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

參考答案：B2.Tooursurprise,____muchefforthasbeenmade,thecauseoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundout．

A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．unless

D．how參考答案：B3.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩剛一(幾乎還沒(méi)有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開(kāi)了，她的朋友沖出來(lái)迎接她。hardly...before“幾乎還沒(méi)有……就……”，“剛一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一……就”、“剛剛……就”.與hardly．scarcely連用o故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“幾乎未來(lái)得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開(kāi)始B這件事?！笔褂眠@個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)；并且when有時(shí)可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫(xiě)完文，燈就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他還未安頓下來(lái)，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她還沒(méi)走出家門，就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)看望她。4.Thebookstore,

customersaremainlychildren,opensfrom8a.m.to5p.m.A．whose

B．forwhich

C．when

D．whenever參考答案：A5.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D6.----_____?

----Youweresayingyousoldthehouseandleftyourhometown.A.Howcome

B.Likewhat?

C.Doyouhavethetime

D.WherewasI參考答案：D7.

Nosingleword_____overthetalk.Hewastooshy,Ithink.

A.saidhe

B.hesaid

C.didhesay

D.hedidsay參考答案：C8.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably參考答案：C9.Iamalltears,____,Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention.Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords參考答案：D10.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched參考答案：B11.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：B12.Thedriver________buthewasn’twearingtheseatbelt.

A.survived

B.hadsurvived

C.couldhavesurvived

D.hassurvived參考答案：C13.Whatgreatfunthechildrenhad____basketball!Ididn’thavethehearttostopthem.A．toplay

B．playing

C．play

D．played參考答案：B略14.Allthebooks

bythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday．A．havingoffered

B．tobeoffered

C．offering

D．offered參考答案：D15.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremind

B.wouldremindC.wasreminding

D.hadreminded參考答案：D考察時(shí)態(tài)。Whataconsequence!意為“真是一場(chǎng)慘劇”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意應(yīng)為“我曾經(jīng)提醒過(guò)他，但沒(méi)有成功?！薄癱onsequence”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，remind動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后果出現(xiàn)之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。16.Theairport___nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B17.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident_______thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ireceivemanyunwantedshort______(信息)onmymobilephone.參考答案：messages三、閱讀理解19.

Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeopleamabletoeffortlesslyremembereventhemostboringdetails,andquicklyunderstandnewthings,andwishedthatyoutoocouldbelikethat?Tounlockthefullpotentialofyoubrain.youneedmkeepitactiveandacute.Buthow?Checkoutthesetips:

．Exercise＆getyourbodymoving

Exercisingdoesn'tjustexercisethebody;italsohelpstoexerciseyourbrain.Withoutregularexerciseyourbloodvessels《血管）beginmlosetheabilitytoeffectivelypumpbloodanditalsomduwstheamountofoxygenandnutrients（養(yǎng)分）thatyourbloodcarriestoyourbrain.Whenthenutrientsdon'tmakeitthem,thebrainsabilitytofunctioniscompromised.Topreventthisfromhappening,makesureyougetmovingeveryday.Walking,swimminganddancingarcallexcellentactivities.

一Getridofstressorsbndseekhelpfordepression

Amongthemostbrain-damagingstressarsisseveredepression,whichisactuallyoftenmistakenforamemoryproblemsinceoneofitsprimarysymptomsistheinabilitytoconcentrate.Ifyoucan'tconcentrate,yonmightfeellikeyouamconrtantlyforgettingthings.Depressionincreasesthelevelsofcodisol（醉）inyourbrain,whichaffectsyourmemory.Seekprofessionalhelptogetridofyourdepression一yourbrainwillthankyou.

．Feedyoubrain

50to60percentofthebrain'soverallweightispurefat,whichisusedtoinsulam（隔離）itsbillionsofnervecells.Thebetterinsulatedacellis,thequickeryouwillbethinking.Thisisexactlywhypaintsareadvised．feedtheiryoungchildrenwholemilk.Thus.eatingfoodschatcontainahealthymixoffatsisvitalforlong-termmemory.Someexcellentfoodchoicesincludefishenddarkleafygreenvegetables.56.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmyhappentousifweseldomtakeexercise?

A.Nooxygencomestoourbrain.

B.Ourbraincantfunctionwell.

C.Momnutrientswillbecarriedtobrain.D.Morebloodwillbepumpedeffectively