河南省駐馬店市黃埔教管站中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市黃埔教管站中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itseemedthatmostpeople______walkingtocycling.A.like

B.prefer

C.

enjoy

D.

love參考答案：B2.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim

_________

Iseehim.A.What;themoment

B.That;immediately

C.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：A3.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D4.Thankstothemeasures______bythelocalgovernment,thepollutedriverisbecomingclearerandclearerandfishhavebeguntoshowupinit.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。themeasures與take之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文是已經(jīng)實(shí)施，所以用過去分詞短語作后置定語。5.Jackiscleverandworkshardathislessons._____.A.SoisMike

B.SodoesMikeC.ItwasthesamewithMike

D.SoitiswithMike參考答案：D略6.Pleasefollowyourtutor’sinstructions,oryou’ll_____him.A.discourage

B.disturb

C.offend

D.bother參考答案：C7.Withtheprojectofanimalprotection,foxesarebecomingmore________inurbanareas.A.popular

B.ordinary

C.universal

D.widespread參考答案：D8.Oh，Jack，Why

youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou.

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can參考答案：8.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語意：Jack，你為什么偏偏做那些我不讓你做的事情呢？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“偏偏，非要”，符合語意，故選A。

略9.It’ssafetoeatfoodafterthe“bestbefore”dateonthepackage，_____thefoodwillnolongerbeatitsbest.Abut Bso

Cuntil Dbefore參考答案：A10.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.

——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage參考答案：B11.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover參考答案：A解析：leftout有“遺漏”之意。leftover“留下”12.—Whereareyougoing,Ted?—ToJane’shome.ItoldherI_______.A.wouldvisit B.visit C.visited D.willvisit參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知后者講的第二句是一個(gè)賓語從句。由于主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是told，故從句受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，要用過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：--Ted，你要去哪？—去Jane的家里。我告訴過她我要去拜訪她的。13.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what參考答案：C略14.JohnSmith，who____________inmanydifferentcountriesbeforehecametoFrance．wasoneoftheearliestfilmdirectors．

A．haslived

B．1ives

C．hadlived

D．wasliving參考答案：C

15.________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreEnglishbooksforthestudents,ashortageofreadingmaterialsremainsaseriousproblem.A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.That參考答案：C略16.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.consequence參考答案：B考查名詞辨析17.OurTVsetsellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey______.A.weretohave

B.hadhad

C.werehaving

D.had參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查定語從句之中的時(shí)態(tài)，從題意“十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場份額”可知該處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí)，A項(xiàng)中的weretohave表將來時(shí)，故答案為A。二、新的題型18.A．Manyoptionsrequirecity﹣levelinvestmentinnewfacilities．B．However，itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback．C．Throughtheiractions，citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture．D．Forexample，Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero﹣emissioncapablefrom2018．E．Cityplannersareusingtransport﹣orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue．F．Somecities，suchasDelhi，areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel．SustainableTransportinCities

Transporthasalwaysshapedcities．InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns．ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar．Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport？

Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport，congestionchargesandlowemissionzones，sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting，andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics．Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections．（1）

Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline，whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment．

Theleastdensecities，forexample，Houston，havepercapita（人均的）carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest，suchasSingapore．（2）

Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter，aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur，builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia．

（3）

Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport．CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave，whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour．

Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient．（4）

Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells，fossilfuelhybrids，andelectricvehicles，andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity．參考答案：DEFB【分析】交通一直塑造著城市．中世紀(jì)，十字路口催生了蓬勃發(fā)展的集鎮(zhèn)．許多北美城市都是為汽車而創(chuàng)建的．但是，如今的城市要被更可持續(xù)的交通需求所塑造，許多地方政府正通過政策舉措加快變革．【解答】1．D．考查上下句的聯(lián)系．根據(jù)上句Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections表示"而這些城市級(jí)政策可以使市場朝著更可持續(xù)的方向發(fā)展"可知表示"例如，倫敦要求所有新許可的出租車能夠從零排放到2018．"的選項(xiàng)D符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是D．2．E．考查上下句的聯(lián)系．根據(jù)后句Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter，aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur，builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia．表示"這涉及到在一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的交通中心周圍聚集多用途開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，如吉隆坡的吉隆坡中央?yún)^(qū)，該中心建在年最大的火車站周圍東南亞．"可知表示"城市規(guī)劃者正在利用以交通為導(dǎo)向的發(fā)展來增加密度，同時(shí)保持生活質(zhì)量和財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值"的選項(xiàng)E符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是E．3．F．考查上下句的聯(lián)系．根據(jù)后句Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport表示"其他人正在利用動(dòng)機(jī)和行為改變來鼓勵(lì)人們選擇更高效、更健康的交通方式"可知表示"一些城市，如德里，正在投入巨資建立必要的大眾交通系統(tǒng)"的選項(xiàng)F符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是F．4．B．考查上下句的聯(lián)系．根據(jù)后句Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells，fossilfuelhybrids，andelectricvehicles，andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity．表示"主要的選擇是氫燃料電池、化石燃料混合動(dòng)力車和電動(dòng)車輛，并且最好的解決方案可能在城市和城市之間有所不同"可知表示"然而，目前還不清楚哪些技術(shù)和燃料城市會(huì)回歸．"的選項(xiàng)B符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．

三、閱讀理解19.TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade?Theprocessisnoteasy，andittakesalongtime.Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone，butithastogettoaU.S.lawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation.Intime，theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal，calledabill.Then，amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced，itissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers，calleda“committee”.Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase，wesaylawmakers“table”thebill，orletit“dieincommittee”.Butnowandthen，thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally，thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes，thebilldoesnotadvance.Finally，theagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.Ifthepresidentsignsit，thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting，thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsession，thebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens，thebillisnotstopped.Instead，itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain，evenwiththepresidentobjecting，theyturnthebillintoalaw.25.Whoisthef