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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市三陽中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HowwastheThirdWorldIntelligenceCongressinTianjin,Bella?---Wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeI______suchintelligentrobots.A.hasseen B.hasbeenseen C.hadseen D.hadbeenseen參考答案:C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:—Bella,在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣?—很棒!這是我第一次看到這樣的智能機(jī)器人。固定句式Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+timesb從句….意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了”,當(dāng)前面使用is的時(shí)候,后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)前面使用was的時(shí)候,后面的從句使用過去完成時(shí)。本句前面使用了was,說明應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。且主語I與see構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C項(xiàng)正確。24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when
B.unless
C.if
D.before參考答案:B略3.Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Black,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from參考答案:C4.____moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetGames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.
A.IfIdevoted
B.HadIdevoted
C.WouldIbedevoted
D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案:B5.Nokiahas afamily oflow-costmobilephonesbasedonGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystem.A.performed B.operated
C.launched D.instructed參考答案:C6.Don'ttrytopersuadeyourboss;hewon'thavethe
ofemployingme--astudentfreshfromcollege.A.intention
B.a(chǎn)ttention
C.sense
D.a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案:A7.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that
參考答案:D考查時(shí)間狀語的連接詞。此處when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)他們吃早飯的時(shí)候,時(shí)間是下午5點(diǎn)。8.Theproducts,______havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.
A.severalofthose B.severalofthem C.severalofwhom D.severalofwhich參考答案:D9.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?
---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.
A.particular
B.special
Ccurious
D.unusual
參考答案:a略10.Thewitness
animportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout
B.keptoffC.leftout
D.raninto參考答案:A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.broughtabout引起;B.keptoff不接近;C.leftout省略;D.raninto跑時(shí);句意:目擊者在描述事故時(shí)省略了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié),根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。11.一Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.
一_________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.
A.Takeyourtime B.Watchoutforit C.Justamoment
D.Sitbackandrelax參考答案:D12.Alecaskedthepolicemanwhohe_______tocallhimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.referred
B.agreedwith
C.workedwith
D.turned參考答案:C13.—Howishegettingonwithhisjobhunt?—Hewaslookingforasuitablejoballthetime,
hehasfailed.
A.when
B.however
C.yet
D.since參考答案:C解析:前后兩句應(yīng)該構(gòu)成一定的關(guān)系。故不能使用however。因其為副詞只能在句了中作狀語,不能引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的句子或從句。A、D明顯不合題意。14.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.
A./;/
B./;the
C.the;/
D.the;/the參考答案:A略15.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from_______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.
A.which
B.its
C.that
D.whose參考答案:D16.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup參考答案:B17.Goandseethatplay.I______you'llenjoyit.A.guarantee
B.complaint
C.budget
D.feel參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.InformationOverloadInmodernsociety,ifwe'retryingtomakeadecision,weoftenhavesomuchinformationthatwegetconfused,andwedon'tknowwhattodo.Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload.___16___Itcancausestress,frustrationandreducedproductivity.Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload??Planforonlyonetimeeachdaytochecke-mail,socialmessagingsites,Wechat,etc.Don'tallowyourselftocheckmultipletimes,unlessyoutrulyarewaitingforanimportante-mail.___17___Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway.?Ifyouaresufferingfromtoomanyelectronicinterruptionsduringtheweekday,askpeopletocallortextyouduringworkhoursonlyifit'sreallyanemergency.___18___?Remindyourselfthatit'sokaytonotknoweverything.Infact,it'simpossibletokeepupwiththepaceoftheinformationsuperhighway.Thesooneryouacceptthat,thehappieryou'llbe.___19___Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn'tworthyourattention.?___20___Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies,includingtelevision.Itcouldbesomethingyoudoeveryweekend,orperhapsanhourortwoeveryevening.A.Justcatchupwiththehappiestmoment.B.Knowwhat'sworthknowingandwhatisn't.C.Eachtimeyougoonline,youruntheriskofbeingaddictedtoit.D.Spendtimewithyourfamilyfreefromelectronicproducts.E.Weneedtofindsomeeffectivewaystoprocesstheinformation.F.Almosteveryonesuffersfromittosomedegree.G.Otherwisetheyandyouendupstealingtimefromyouremployer.參考答案:16.F
17.C
18.G
19.B
20.D作者針對(duì)如何面對(duì)信息過剩這一問題,給出了自己的建議。16.語義理解題。由Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload.和Itcancausestress,frustrationandreducedproductivity.Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload?可知這里意思是幾乎每個(gè)人在某種程度上都在遭受這種痛苦,選F。17.語義理解題。由Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway.可知這里意思是每次你上網(wǎng)都會(huì)冒著沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),選C。19.語義理解題。由Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn'tworthyourattention可知這里意思是知道什么是值得了解的,什么是不值得的,選B。20.語義理解題。由Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies,includingtelevision.可知這里意思是花時(shí)間和你的家人在一起,免于受到電子設(shè)備的干擾,選D。三、閱讀理解19.ThomasOrmerod'steamofsecurityofficersfacedaseeminglyimpossibletask.AtairportsacrossEurope,theywereaskedtointerviewpassengersontheirhistoryandtravelplans.Ormerodhadplantedahandfulofpeoplearrivingatsecuritywithafalsehistory,andamade-upfuture—andhisteamhadtoguesswhotheywere.Infact,justonein1000ofthepeopletheyinterviewedwouldcheatthem.Identifyingtheliarshouldhavebeenaboutaseasyasfindinganeedleinahaystack(干草堆).So,whatdidtheydo?Oneoptionwouldbetofocusonbodylanguage,right?Itwouldhavebeenabadidea.Studyafterstudyhasfoundthatattempts-evenbytrainedpoliceofficers-toreadliesfrombodylanguageandfacialexpressionsarealittlebetterChanchance.Mostpreviousworkhadfocusedonreadingaliar'sintentionsviatheirbodylanguageorfromtheirface-blushingcheeks,anervouslaugh,etc.Theidea,saysTimothyLevineattheUniversityofAlabamainBirmingham,wasthattheactoflyingcausessomestrongemotions-nerves,guilt,perhapsevenexcitementatthechallenge-thataredifficulttocontain.Evenifwethinkwehaveapokerface,wemightstillgiveawaysuchmovementsas"micro-expressions".Yetthemorepsychologistslooked,themoredifficultitwastoreadlies.Theproblemisthehugevarietyofhumanbehaviour.Withfamiliarity,youmightbeabletospotsomeone'stremblingwhenevertheyaretellingthetruth,butotherswillprobablyactverydifferently;thereisnouniversaldictionaryofbodylanguage.Clearly,anewmethodisneeded.Butgivensomeofthedisappointingresultsfromthelab,whatshoulditbe?Ormerod'sanswerwasprettysimple:shiftthefocusawayfromthetinyparticularhabitstothewordspeopleareactuallysaying,andgentlyfindtherightpressurepointstomaketheliarfeelashamed.27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetaskinthefirstparagraph?A.Itwascarriedoutatairportsaroundtheworld.B.Onlyasmallnumbero
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