陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣九間房鄉(xiāng)公王中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣九間房鄉(xiāng)公王中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dowethinkwe’reslowtoadapttochange________we’renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?A.or

B.and

C.orthat

D.orbut參考答案：C2.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif參考答案：C.解析：本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。句意為“工程師們非常繁忙，即使（evenif）有戶外體育活動(dòng)的興趣也沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做。”3.–Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.--____.ButIdidforget.

A.Sodidyou

B.Soyoudid

C.SoIdid

D.SodoI

參考答案：B4.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)fillup表示“裝滿，填滿”，B項(xiàng)bringup表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”，C項(xiàng)makeup表示“組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝”，D項(xiàng)setup表示“建立，建造”。根據(jù)本句意思：美國(guó)的印第安人大約占美國(guó)總?cè)丝诘陌俜种濉?.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.

A.aprice

B.price

C.theprice

D.prices參考答案：C解析：knocksth．off減除，此題特指價(jià)錢減除20％，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，所以正確答案為C。6.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nohurry

B.Nowonder

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem參考答案：C【分析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。【詳解】句意：-對(duì)不起，為什么不允許我使用健身房?–無(wú)意冒犯,但是你的房間價(jià)格不包括它。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Nohurry不必著急；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nooffence無(wú)意冒犯；D.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。由下文“你的房間價(jià)格不包括健身房”可知，前面是禮貌用語(yǔ)無(wú)意冒犯。故選C。7.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：D略8.When______tomakealistofuniversitiesinBritain,mostpeoplewouldstartwithCambridgeorOxford.

A．toask

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sk參考答案：C9.Iamterriblysorry,Ididn’twanttohurtyourfeelings____________.A.bymistake

B.infact

C.onpurpose

D.intime參考答案：C10.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A11.Itwasnotlong

hewasbornthathismotherdiedofillness.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.after參考答案：D略12.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked參考答案：A13.Thisweekendwe'llpayavisittoamuseum,nextto

isanicerestaurantwherewecanhaveItalianfood．

A．that

B．this C．it D．which參考答案：D14.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.

A．inaword

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．infact

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：C15.—Tidyingupcanchangeourlivesanditwillopenupourlifetotruejoy.—______.A.I’mwithyouonthat. B.I’dloveto. C.It’suptoyou. D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——整理可以改變我們的生活，它會(huì)打開(kāi)我們的生活到真正的快樂(lè)?！彝饽愕目捶?。A.I’mwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法；B.I’dloveto.非常樂(lè)意；C.It’suptoyou.取決于你；由你決定；D.It’smypleasure.樂(lè)意效勞。根據(jù)句意故選A。16.TomsuggestedthatI_______wrongandthatI_______itoutinanotherway．

A．shouldbe;shouldwork

B．was;worked

C．was;work

D．be;work參考答案：C17.

Ournerghborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt______whenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us,it

B.us,itself

C.ourselves,itself

D.ourselves,it參考答案：B.解析：本題考查的是人稱代詞和反身代詞的使用。第一個(gè)空格，givesbsth，要用人稱代詞做賓語(yǔ)，故用us；第二個(gè)空格，指ababybird傷到自己，用itself表示。二、新的題型18.Thegiantpanda，also___36___(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda，isabearnative

___37___southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears，thegiantpanda

___38___(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming，deforestationandother

___39___

(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1，590individuals___40___(1ive)inthewild，whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat

___41___

numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11，1869，___42___theFrenchmissionary(傳教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936，RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner

___43___(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas，in2012，EarthwatchInstitute，aglobalnonprofitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant

___44___(science)research，launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogram，basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve，allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))，andhelpthem___45___(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.參考答案：36.known

37.to

38.hasbeendriven

39.development

40.living

41.the

42.when

43.tobring

44.scientific

45.gradually本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的。【36題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國(guó)南方本土動(dòng)物。本句is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，得知稱作是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與熊貓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。用過(guò)去分詞。故填known

。【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國(guó)南方本土動(dòng)物。nativeto，是固定短語(yǔ)，本土的，故填to?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。Inthepastmanyyears，提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，thegiantpanda

和驅(qū)逐是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hasbeendriven?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在過(guò)去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動(dòng)物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be，動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，住在是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，individuals和居住是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填living?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一些報(bào)道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。thenumberof表示…數(shù)量。故填the

。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日，當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填when

?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1936年，Ruth成為第一個(gè)給芝加哥動(dòng)物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填tobring

。44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了保護(hù)大熊貓，一個(gè)全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來(lái)做重要的科學(xué)研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific

。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填gradually。三、閱讀理解19.ObamaStillSmokesinSecretUSPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers.Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry.ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday.Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit.Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret.“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime.DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes.AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No.”O(jiān)bamasaidatanewsconference.“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads．Idon?tdoitinfrontofmyfamily．IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid．"Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant．Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerationofkidscomingup．Whatwedon'twantiskidsgoi