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2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市靈山縣太平中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever
B.anyone
C.whichever
D.Whoever參考答案:D考查代詞。句意:只要是他們認(rèn)為的最好的導(dǎo)游,無(wú)論哪一個(gè)我們都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人,故選D項(xiàng)。2.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well
B.good
C.best
D.better參考答案:D3.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?—Yes,hecomestovisitme________.A.theotherday
B.nowandthen
C.atthemoment
D.soonerorlater參考答案:B考查固定短語(yǔ)。后句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以意為“時(shí)常來(lái)看我”。theotherday指過(guò)去;atthemoment指現(xiàn)在;soonerorlater指將來(lái)4.Abeekeeperhasa
tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick
B.tool
C.talent
D.desire參考答案:A5.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof
B.inhonorof
C.infaceof
D.inwantof參考答案:D6._______Peterwasbusy,hegavemealotofadviceonmywork.()A.As B.When C.Asif D.Eventhough參考答案:D盡管彼得很忙,他還是給了我很多工作上的建議.題干表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義.a(chǎn)s因?yàn)?;when當(dāng)…時(shí)候;asif好像;eventhough盡管.故選D.從屬連詞是連詞的一種,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句.大致可分為三大類:that(無(wú)詞義,不做成分)if,whether(表達(dá)是否的意義,但不做句子成分);連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whichever(有詞義,在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ));連接副詞:when,where,why,how,howmany,howlong,howfar,however,whenever,wherever等(有詞義,作從句的狀語(yǔ)).學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),要注意區(qū)分和掌握.7.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.
A.the;a
B.the;不填
C.a;the
D.\;the參考答案:A略8.—Didhecomeout___________firstthistime?—Yes.He’salwaysthebestintheexaminations.A.the
B./
C.an
D.a參考答案:B9.–Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?-Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears.A.wasstudying
B.studyC.hadstudied
D.studied參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,后者回答說(shuō)自己已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了,在浙江大學(xué)上了4年的學(xué)。上學(xué)這動(dòng)作對(duì)于現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)并沒(méi)有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,所以不能用完成時(shí)而只能用一般過(guò)去式。故選D10.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized
B.didherealize
C.hehadrealized
D.hadherealized參考答案:B11.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou
them.
A.a(chǎn)recalling
B.call
C.willcall
D.havecalled參考答案:B12.----WhichcakecanIhave?
----Youcanhave_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.
A.any
B.all
C.none
D.some參考答案:B13.Wouldyoupleasegivemethebasicfacts_____________youhavereducedwhatthespeakersaid?A.bywhich
B.towhich
C.ofwhich
D.withwhich參考答案:B14.Howlongdoyouthink________thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel?A.willitbeuntil
B.itwillbebefore
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat參考答案:B15.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affect
B.affecting
C.affected
D.wereaffected
參考答案:C解析:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查。同樣我們判斷those和affect之間的邏輯關(guān)系,是被動(dòng)。
16.﹣Ihadafeverthedaybeforetheexam,______Ifailed.﹣Whatapity!Goodlucknexttime.()A.or B.so C.for D.but參考答案:B"or"或者,否則;"so"因此(表示結(jié)果);"for"因?yàn)椋?but"但是(表示轉(zhuǎn)折).根據(jù)句意.考試前一天我發(fā)燒了,因此沒(méi)有及格.表示的是結(jié)果,故選B.17.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors.A.that
B.whichC.what
D.who參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverusedanylanguagelearningapps?Ifyouwanttolearnalanguageandspeakitrightaway,modernizeyourlearningstyleandadoptanapp.Itdoesn'tcostmuch,butit'sworthalot.___16___●LearnanywhereandanytimePersonally,Ilovetoreviewmyvocabularyquietlyinmybedbeforesleepusingalanguagelearningapp.___17___Ofcourse,it'salsopossibletolearnalanguagewithabook,butit'ssomuchmoreentertainingwhenyouareusingalanguagelearningapp!●Neverwastetimeagain___18___Moreoftenthannot,wewillgetreallyannoyedorevenstressedwhentimeiswasted.However,whenusingalanguagelearningapp,timeseemstogobyquickly.Wecantaketheopportunitytoreviewandplayalittlewhilewehavetowaitaround.●___19___Haveyouevertakenupacourseatnight?Ihave,butIfoundithardtocompleteitbecausethereweremanyrestrictions.Iwasrequiredtoattendclassestwiceaweekonafixedschedule.Butwhenwestudyonourownwithalanguagelearningapp,wecanstudyatourownpace.●SaveyourmoneyMostlanguageschoolshaven'tevolvedtomeettheneedsofmodemsociety.Andthat'sbeforewe'veevenbeguntotalkabouttheprice,whichisoftenquiteunaffordable.___20___Butthebenefitsarehuge,offeringyouthefreedomandindependencetolearnatverylittleexpense.A.QuickenyourprogressB.WorkwithoutrestrictionsC.MobileappscanhandlecomplexapplicationsD.Learningwiththehelpofanappdoesn'tcostmuchatallE.WhenItravel,Ialsouseittolistentosomepodcasts(播客)F.WeallhavetheexperienceofwaitingforanappointmentorabusG.Herearesomebenefitsoflanguagelearningappsusedonsmartphones參考答案:16.G
17.E
18.F
19.B
20.D這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了在智能手機(jī)上,使用語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序的好處【16題詳解】上文Haveyoueverusedanylanguagelearningapps?Ifyouwanttolearnalanguageandspeakitrightaway,modernizeyourlearningstyleandadoptanapp.Itdoesn'tcostmuch,butit'sworthalot.說(shuō)你使用過(guò)任何語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序嗎?如果你想要學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言,并且馬上就能說(shuō)出來(lái),那就把你的學(xué)習(xí)方式現(xiàn)代化,并使用一款應(yīng)用程序。它不貴,但很值得擁有。該空承接上文,G選項(xiàng)“下面是一些在智能手機(jī)上,使用語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序的好處”切題,故選G。【17題詳解】上文Personally,Ilovetoreviewmyvocabularyquietlyinmybedbeforesleepusingalanguagelearningapp.說(shuō)就我個(gè)人而言,我喜歡睡前在床上使用語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序安靜地復(fù)習(xí)我的詞匯。下文Ofcourse,it'salsopossibletolearnalanguagewithabook,butit'ssomuchmoreentertainingwhenyouareusingalanguagelearningapp!當(dāng)然,也可以用一本書來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言,但是當(dāng)你使用一個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序時(shí),它會(huì)變得更加有趣!該空承上啟下,E選項(xiàng)“我旅行的時(shí)候,我也用它來(lái)聽(tīng)一些播客”切題,故選E?!?8題詳解】下文Moreoftenthannot,wewillgetreallyannoyedorevenstressedwhentimeiswasted.However,whenusingalanguagelearningapp,timeseemstogobyquickly.說(shuō)很多時(shí)候,當(dāng)我們浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的時(shí)候,我們會(huì)變得很生氣,甚至有壓力。然而,當(dāng)使用語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序時(shí),時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得很快。該空引出下文,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我們都有過(guò)等待約會(huì)或公共汽車的經(jīng)歷”切題,故選F?!?9題詳解】這一段Haveyouevertakenupacourseatnight?Ihave,butIfoundithardtocompleteitbecausethereweremanyrestrictions.Iwasrequiredtoattendclassestwiceaweekonafixedschedule.Butwhenwestudyonourownwithalanguagelearningapp,wecanstudyatourownpace.意思是你在晚上上過(guò)課嗎?我上過(guò),但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難完成,因?yàn)橛泻芏嘞拗?。我被要求每周按時(shí)上課兩次。但是當(dāng)我們用語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用自學(xué)時(shí),我們可以按照自己的節(jié)奏來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。由此可知,B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有限制”作為本段小標(biāo)題最合適,故選B?!?0題詳解】上文Andthat'sbeforewe'veevenbeguntotalkabouttheprice,whichisoftenquiteunaffordable.談?wù)摿藢W(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的價(jià)格問(wèn)題。該空承接上文,D選項(xiàng)“在應(yīng)用程序的幫助下,學(xué)習(xí)并不需要花費(fèi)太多”切題,故選D。三、閱讀理解19.SomepeoplehavetravelledtoCanadawhileothersmayhavejustheardofit.Asisknowntoall,theCanadianredandwhitemapleleafflagisofficiallycalledTheNationalFlagofCanada.TheCanadianflagshowsastylizedredmapleleafwith11pointsonawhitebackground,withredbordersdowneachside.TheCanadianflagistwiceaslongasitswidth.Thewhitesquarecontainingtheredmapleleafisthesamewidthastheflag.Canadaisaverylargecountry,too.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrast,ithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millinonpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageaswellEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,comefromBritain.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench-Canadiansliveintheprovinceofquebec.OvertheyearspeoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworld.TheyaremostlyfromEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,aswellasotherAsiancountries.However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrive.Canadian-Indianlivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinforests.Todaythereareonly350,000Canadian-Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownlanguage.InthefarnorthlivetheInuits.Thereareonly27,000Canadian-Inuits.Theirlifeishardinsuchaharshclimate.6.WhatisthepopulatinofQuebec?A.Morethan29,000.000B.About30%ofthetotalpopulation.C.Over45%ofthetotalpopulationD.Lessthan30%oftheFrench-Canadians.7.Whichofthefollowing
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