湖南省岳陽市市求真學校2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市市求真學校2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmansaidtheaccident_______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver

A.wasdueto;wasdueto B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;wasdueto D.isdueto;wasduedto參考答案：A2.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

參考答案：C略3.Muchtomy________,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.regret

B.humor

C.satisfaction

D.confidence參考答案：A略4.I____inaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthejobandlivingwithmyfamily.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：A5.LeiJunhaslaunchedthenewXiaomi3,whichwillbe______inarangeofcoloursincludingred,yellow,blue,pinkandblack.

A.profitable

B.distinct

C.available

D.associated參考答案：C6.----DoyouthinkBillisasuitablemanforthejob?----Ifyoubelievehewillnotyourtrust,youcanputhimintheposition.A.abandon

B.betray

C.deserve

D.decline參考答案：B略7.Thekids,hesaid,whobythetimehecomesbackfromworkeverynighthavenearlyforgottentheirfather.A.wouldsleep B.aresleeping C.weresleeping D.haveslept參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意:他說,等他每晚下班回家時,孩子們都正在睡覺,他們都快忘記他們的父親了。句中的"hecomesbackfromworkeverynight"表明此處應用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),而bythetime表示具體的時間點,暗示應用現(xiàn)在進行時。8.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,which______themupatnight．

A．makes

B．breaks

C．turns

D．keeps參考答案：D

考查動詞短語的意義區(qū)別。接人作賓語時，選項A與之構(gòu)成makeup，指給演員化妝；breakup，指驅(qū)散、遣散；turnup一般不接人作賓語；keepup，指使某人熬夜。根據(jù)句子的意思本題的正確答案選D。9.--Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。這里的won't表示“未能實現(xiàn)的能力”。句意：——你認為你的車怎么啦？——哦，它根本啟動不了了。我的意思是，我轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙，但什么也沒發(fā)生。故B正確?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞【答案】【解析】10.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything_____.A.bydesign

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.asaconsequence參考答案：C11.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving參考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時。12.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto________.A．fitin

B．calmdownC．keepup

D．getaway參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：到另外一個國家去讀書需要做出很大的調(diào)整，而且通常需要一段時間才能適應。四個動詞短語中，fitin(with)表示“適應”，符合語意。B項意為“(使)平靜下來”，C項意為“保持，跟上”，D項意為“離開，逃離”。13.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse___Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C14.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：——你認為是什么讓第92屆奧斯卡金像獎如此特別？——那個來自韓國的《寄生蟲》一共贏得了四項奧斯卡獎。根據(jù)語境，回答的內(nèi)容應該是what的內(nèi)容。what在句中作主語，所以答語應該能在這個句子中作主語，答語中沒有疑問的意思也不缺少成分，此處應該用that。故選C項。15.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavailabletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt B.built C.beingbuilt D.building參考答案：C16.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urndown拒絕；dealwith對付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross偶然遇見。17.23．—We'vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary．

—Well,itdoesn'tmatter．IthinkImightget____inanotherbookshop.

A．one

B．that

C．this

D．it參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Inanidealworld,weusuallygeteighthoursofsleepeverynight,andwakeupwithenoughenergybeforework.Butwhenwe'restrugglingtobalancetheresponsibilitiesofeverydaylife,cuttingbackonsleepseemstobetheonlysolution.Manyofusrelyoncoffeeorenergydrinkstogetusthroughtheday,insteadofmakingsleepapriority.Sadly,asdeliciousasitcanbe,caffeineisnotthesolution.Beingtirednotonlybringsdownourenergylevels,butalsomakesuslessproductiveandlessmotivated.Thereareconcretestepsyoucantakerightnowtorenewyourenergy.Awarenesscomesfirstbecauseyouhavetounderstandwhat'sgoingonbeforeyoucandoanythingtochangeit.Mostofusaretoobusytonoticehowfatigue(疲勞)reallyaffectsourbodiesandminds.Whatsignsoftroubledoyouregularlydisplay?Thepatternsofyoursignsoftroublecangiveyoucluesaboutthenegativeeffectsofyourfatigue.Inaddition,it'swisetostartthinkingaboutwhoevercanfeeltheeffectsofyourfatigue.Reflectingonthechoicesyou'vemadecanprovideclarity,whichwillhelpyoufigureoutwhatneedstobechanged.Duringthisreflection,youwillbeabletounderstandmoreaboutyourselfandwhyyoudothethingsyoudo.Youmaydecidetoforgiveyourselfforthemistakesyou'vemade.Thinkingaboutthepositiveaspectsofyourlifewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedandreadytomoveforward.Conversingwithothersnotonlyprovidessupport,butalsoleadstonewperspectivesandfeedbackthatcanhelpwithtreatmentandwhatyouneedtoheal.Tostartwith,haveanopenmindandanopenheart.Limitcomplaining.Complaintsmayneedtobeairedinordertorelievepressure,butiftheydominate(占上風),angerwillwin.Tellthetruth.Youdonotneedtotellpeopleeverything,butyoudoneedtobehonest.Listencarefullybecauseitshowsrespect.Thefourthstepisaboutrenewal—gettingridofwhatisbringingyoudownandmakingafreshstart.It'shelpfultobreaktheprocessdown.Itiseasiertomakesmalladjustmentsthanbigones.Onoccasion,thesmallstepsalonecanremovefatigue.Forinstance,youmaynotneedtochangeyourcareerbutchangeemphasis.Ifyoufeelhopelesslydraggeddownbyfatigue,self-caremaybethebestprescription.FourstepstofightfatiguePhenomenonManypeoplerelyoncoffeeorenergydrinkstoovercomefatigue.Stepstorenewingyourenergy

___71___●Identifythesignsof

___72___

youdisplayregularly,whichcangiveyouinformationaboutthebadeffectsofyourfatigue.●Thinkaboutthepeoplewhocansenseyourfatigue.Reflection●Findoutthethingsthatneed___73___bythinkingcarefullyaboutthechoicesyou'vemade.●Think___74___,andyouwillfeelrefreshedandbereadytomoveforward.___75___●Beopentoothersbutdon't___76___toomuch.●Thereisnoneedtotellotherseverythingbutyoudoneedtoshow___77___bytellingthetruth.●Showrespectforothersby___78___carefully.Plan-and-act●___79___yourselfofwhatbringsyoudownandstartafresh.●Makesmall___80___oradoptaself-careattitude.

參考答案：71.Awareness

72.trouble

73.changing

74.positively

75.Conversation

76.complain

77.honesty

78.listening

79.Rid

80.adjustments/changes這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于如何恢復精力，給出了一些建議和方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Awarenesscomesfirstbecauseyouhavetounderstandwhat'sgoingonbeforeyoucandoanythingtochangeit.（意識是第一位的，因為在你做任何事情去改變它之前，你必須先了解發(fā)生了什么。）這一部分主要講了意識，所以填Awareness?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段Whatsignsoftroubledoyouregularlydisplay?可知這里填trouble。【73題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Reflectingonthechoicesyou'vemadecanprovideclarity,whichwillhelpyoufigureoutwhatneedstobechanged.可知這里意思是仔細思考你所做的選擇，找出需要改變的地方。needdoing需要做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填changing。【74題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Thinkingaboutthepositiveaspectsofyourlifewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedandreadytomoveforward.可知這里意思是積極地思考，你會感到精神煥發(fā)，準備好繼續(xù)前進。該空修飾動詞Think，用副詞，所以填positively?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Conversingwithothersnotonlyprovidessupport,butalsoleadstonewperspectivesandfeedbackthatcanhelpwithtreatmentandwhatyouneedtoheal.結(jié)合表格中的內(nèi)容，可知這一部分主要講了談話，所以填Conversation?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Limitcomplaining.Complaintsmayneedtobeairedinordertorelievepressure,butiftheydominate(占上風),angerwillwin.可知這里意思是向他人敞開心扉，但不要抱怨太多。助動詞don't后，接動詞原形，所以填complain?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Tellthetruth.Youdonotneedtotellpeopleeverything,butyoudoneedtobehonest.可知這里意思是沒有必要把一切都告訴別人，但是你需要通過講真話來表現(xiàn)出誠實。作動詞show的賓語，用名詞，所以填honesty?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第四段Listencarefullybecauseitshowsrespect.可知這里意思是認真傾聽，尊重他人。介詞by之后，接v+ing形式，所以填listening?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Thefourthstepisaboutrenewal—gettingridofwhatisbringingyoudownandmakingafreshstart.可知這里意思是擺脫讓你沮喪的事情，重新開始。祈使句用動詞原形，所以填Rid?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Itiseasiertomakesmalladjustmentsthanbigones.可知這里意思是做一些小的調(diào)整或采取自我照顧的態(tài)度。作Make的賓語，用名詞，所以填adjustments/changes。

三、閱讀理解19.Timeforanadventure?Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike,ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardinginthe.Alpsorevenigloobuilding.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.PolarexpeditionsTakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic,There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands,LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalgui