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2022年山西省臨汾市惠祥中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising!
B.Forgetit.
C.Howcome?
D.Whoknows?參考答案:A2.IusedtofeelverynervouswhenIstoodupinfrontofothers,butnowIfeelquite______whengivingaspeechtotheschool.
A.a(chǎn)trandom B.a(chǎn)tlength
C.a(chǎn)tease
D.a(chǎn)tsight參考答案:C略3.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured
B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured
D.wouldhavebeeninjured參考答案:D試題分析:句意:我當(dāng)時系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶,我就會受傷了。使用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)if條件句用的haddone,可知,主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,而且I和injure是被動關(guān)系。故選D?!久麕燑c睛】if的虛擬語氣非常重要,首先要熟悉基本用法:1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,從句:If主語+過去時(be動詞用were);主句:主語+should/would/could/might+do:2、表示與過去事實相反的情況,從句:If主語+had+done;主句:主語+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測,從句:①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+did(動詞過去式)/were;主句:主語+should/would/could/might+do,另外要注意從句也可以省略if,把had,were,should提前。這句話的虛擬語氣比較明顯,if條件句使用了過去完成進(jìn)行時和過去相反,沒有倒裝形式,學(xué)生容易看出。4.ArecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswhoswitchofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsareless_______tosuffereatingdisorders.A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.sure參考答案:A略5.--Whatmakeshimsopopular?
---Ithink_____ishisstrongsenseofhumour.Athat
Bwhy
Cwhat
Dit參考答案:D6.Somegreatscientistswerenotwell-knownintheirowntime,andpeopleonlybeganto______themmanyyearslater.A.appreciate
B.remind
C.inspire
D.lose參考答案:A7.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.
A.direction
B.orders
C.instructions
D.words參考答案:C8.2.Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.freefrom
B.freeof
C.outof
D.farfrom參考答案:D略9.32.Thenewmethodofteaching
forthetimebeinginourschool.Itwillbecarriedoutalloverthecity.
A.isexperimenting
B.isexperimented
C.isbeingexperimented.
D.hasbeenexperimented參考答案:C略10.23.The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______theresultoftheexambefore.A.surprising;shouldn’tknow
B.surprising;hadn’tknowC.surprised;hadn’tknown
D.surprised;shouldn’tknown參考答案:C略11.___aniceman___thatweallbelievedhim.A.So;seemedhe
B.So;didheseem
C.Such;seemedhe
D.Such;didheseem參考答案:D12.Believeitornot,thevideoTheLittleApple______inChina,andthepastfewmonths______itspopularity.A.wascaughton;haveseen
B.caughton;hasseenC.wascaughton;saw
D.hascaughton;saw參考答案:B【考查方向】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意:信不信由你,《小蘋果》的視頻在中國開始很流行,并且過去的幾個月見證了它的流行。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thepastfewmonths判斷第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,第一空catchon開始流行,應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時。故選B。13.---Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?---Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegot
.
A.confused
B.toconfuse
C.confusing
D.tobeconfused參考答案:A14.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.
A.wherelivesanoldman
B.wheredoesanoldmanlive
C.livesanoldman
D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案:C15.CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia,butitwastheEgyptians,sixthousandyearsago,______madethemostuseofthem.A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
who參考答案:D略16.Whatisreally_________tomeisthegentlewayhe
speaks
and
acts.A
necessary
B
attractive
Ccurious
D
attracted參考答案:B17.Itisreportedthatthewaterintheriverisbecomingworseandworse,theriveraroundthecity____withwastefromfactories.
A.polluting
B.polluted
C.havingpolluted
D.topollute參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.___11___Whetherit'shavingagoodsupplyoffood,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy.___12___Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.3.Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!___13___About90%ofthegirlsorguysyoutalktowilllikeyouback,onlyabout10%probablywillrejectorbadmouthyou.4.Keepyourgradesup.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyoureffortspayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.___14___5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpreviousworkexperience.___15___Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.B.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.C.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.D.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.E.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.F.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwishingyouwouldhaveaskedthem.GPursueinterestsyouenjoy.參考答案:11.E
12.C
13.F
14.D
15.A【分析】本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾魏煤孟硎芮嗌倌陼r期的生活?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)本句的設(shè)空的位置可知,本句應(yīng)為本段落的主題句,根據(jù)其后的“Whetherit'shavingagoodsupplyoffood,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”可知,無論是有充足的食物,愛你的家人,受過良好的教育,還是出生在這個世界上,生活的意義在于享受生活,要學(xué)會欣賞小事。故選E?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy”以及空格后“Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.”,可知,事實上,當(dāng)你很受歡迎的時候,你擁有的很多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友。故選C?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask”,如果你有一個特別的女孩/男孩,你想約他/她出去,和他/她跳舞等等,盡管開口,不要等待,選項F符合上下文語境,故選F?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyoureffortspayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).”可知,沒有什么比看到你的努力以優(yōu)秀和良好(但主要是優(yōu)秀)的形式得到回報更令人滿意的了。它會為你以后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作帶來諸多好處,這也包括“可以買到便宜的汽車保險”,故選D?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpreviousworkexperience.”可知,大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,面試公司會看你以前的工作經(jīng)驗,這會在你的簡歷上看起來很棒。故選A。【點睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力,做此題時首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu),弄清文章大意,然后再把7個備選項瀏覽一下,最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。通過通讀全文,了解到文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾魏煤孟硎芮嗌倌陼r期的生活,然后再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇。例如,小題2,根據(jù)空格前所述“youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy”(你不一定要受歡迎,也不一定要有很多朋友才能快樂)以及空格后內(nèi)容“Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.”(試著交一些喜歡你自己的朋友,而不僅僅是因為你穿了某種牌子的鞋或類似的東西。),可知,事實上,當(dāng)你很受歡迎的時候,你擁有的很多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友。只有C選項與空格前后句意相關(guān),故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Youcanbeproudofyourselves,evenifyoucanonlymakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,whicharecloselyassociatedtothebigproblemofglobal-warming.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrategiestoSaveMone
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