云南省曲靖市沾益縣大坡鄉(xiāng)第二中學高三英語期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣大坡鄉(xiāng)第二中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorry.I

atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B2.--Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where參考答案：D3.EverymorningJack'swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

herselfbeforeleavinghome.A.admired

B.beingadmired

C.toadmire

D.admiring參考答案：D

試題分析：D；考查動詞ing作伴隨狀語。動詞-ing形式可以作狀語時，可以

表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明，相當于一個并列結構。句意：每天早上，杰克的妻子都要站在鏡子前先欣賞自己一會兒再離開家。故選D4.---Whydidn’ttheoldmanattendhisgrandson’sweddingparty?

---Nobody________himabout_______apartythatevening.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobe

C.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing參考答案：D略5.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyconsideredtobeagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,______theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whoC.which

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唐朝是世界人民普遍認為的黃金時期，中華文明影響了許多鄰國。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是goldenchapter，在定語從句中作時間狀語，指在這個時期中華文明影響了許多鄰國。用關系副詞when引導，故選D.6.Thescientistsareurgingthatthechemical_____．A．isbanned

B．shouldban

C．bebanned

D．mustbebanned參考答案：C7.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated參考答案：B8.—HasTonyfinishedwritinghiscompositionyet?

—Ihavenoidea．He______itthismorning．

A．writes

B．haswritten

C．waswriting

D．hadwritten參考答案：C9.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C略10.After_____seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略11.—Iservemyhusbandthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim,buthestillfailsme.

—I’msorrytosaythat’s_______youaremistaken.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.why參考答案：B略12.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It'snothealthy．（）A．on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．from D．over參考答案：B．我們強烈建議你不要那么晚吃飯．不利于健康．A項"向，朝…；關于；在…之上；在…時候"；C項"來自，從；由于；今后"；D項"越過；在…之上；遍于…之上"；B項"反對，違反；靠；倚；防備"；"advisedoingsth/advisesb（not）todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth"為"advise"的固定詞組，表示"建議…不要做某事"，"against"在此表示"反對，對抗"．故選B．本題考查介詞辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個選項介詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的介詞．平時要加強介詞的積累．13.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_________them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B略14.Iamgoingto____thismatterwithmylawyer.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeup參考答案：D15.Researchshowsthathumans___________fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B考查動詞。A意為“告訴”，B意為“轉換”，C意為“歸為一類”，D意為“區(qū)別”。句意：報告表明當人類在被注視下行為會從自私轉換到無私。根據(jù)句意可知選項B正確。故選B。16.TheGamesareknownasthefriendlygamesbecauseoftheir

onkindnessandmutualrespect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.researches參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧運會被稱為友好的比賽，因為他們注重善良和相互尊重。A.lacks缺乏；B.focuses注重；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.researches研究。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。17.--Howmuchpepperdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.no參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___36___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.__37___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___38__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___39___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___40___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.參考答案：36．F37．A38．G39．E40．B

三、閱讀理解19.Inanidealworld，peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals，andexpensiveandtime-consumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.Europe，onthewhole，hastheworld’smostrestrictive(嚴格的)lawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso，itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear，mostofthemmiceandrats，formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand，asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals，thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensive（全面的）datathanAmerica.NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting，suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels，arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition，sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent，scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis（假設）beingtested，theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime，money，andanimals’livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.Animalexperimentationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue，evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe’snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.B.Abanontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.C.Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?A.Americausesonlyabout1.1millionlabanimalsperyear.B.Europedoesnotusemiceandratsaslabanimalsatall.C.Britaindoesnotuseas