廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares參考答案：C2.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing參考答案：C略3.Weshouldshow_________concernforMr.Smith,_________eighty-year-oldmannearourhomebecausenowhehasnobodytodependon.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;an

D.the;an參考答案：C4.Whenherparentslearnedsheworkedatbarsandcafes,theyaskedher______.A.notto

B.nottowork

C.don’twork

D.not參考答案：A5.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction參考答案：A6.----HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish. ----Buttwoyearsagohethought_______.A.so B.otherwise C.opposite D.different參考答案：B略7._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given參考答案：C不等式作目的狀語(yǔ)．題干所給句子中間有逗號(hào)分隔，沒(méi)有連詞，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；give與句子的主語(yǔ)I之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系．故選C．8.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..A.who B.which C.when

D.Where參考答案：B9.Forhisdream______atanearlierdate,hemustacceleratethepaceofreforminhiscompany.A.beingrealized

B.torealizeC.realizing

D.toberealized參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：要使夢(mèng)想早日實(shí)現(xiàn)，他必須加快公司改革的步伐。A.beingrealized正在被實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.torealize即將實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.realizing正在實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.toberealized即將被實(shí)現(xiàn)。句中dream和動(dòng)詞realize是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示夢(mèng)想還沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)，用不定式表目的。此處用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法：如果動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式一般就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。動(dòng)詞不定式有兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：一般式tobedone.完成式tohavebeendone.如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.10.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou參考答案：A11.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，尤其是獲勝者，無(wú)論他們?nèi)〉枚嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步，都應(yīng)該保持謙遜。此處修飾名詞progress，表示“不管什么樣的、無(wú)論什么”，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,______byLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.A.coaching B.coached

C.tobecoached D.havingcoached參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。句意：由郎平教練指導(dǎo)，中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得金牌。用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam和coach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。13.“Drive-ins”havelargeparkinglots_____customersareservedintheircarsbywaitress.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D14.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed參考答案：A15.Thestrikeis______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.A.datingto B.accordingto C.owingto D.dueto參考答案：D16.Bythistimenextyearwe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduatingC．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：C17.Iamcallingtoconsulttheposition

inyesterday’sTianjinDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.___36___.TurnoffyourcellphoneIfyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.____37____.Turnon

yourphoneonlyduringbreaks.OrganizeyourcalendarIt’seasytowastetimewhenyoudon’thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou’reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it’llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Organizeyourspace___38___.Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.Throwaway

papersyoudon’tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.BuildinbreaksSometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.___39___.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.___40___

Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou’retryingtodobetter.G.Thisway,you’llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.G

40.C本文是一篇社會(huì)類說(shuō)明文。工作效率太低怎么辦?試試這4種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.但如果你的產(chǎn)出效率在持續(xù)下降，可能是因?yàn)槟阍诶速M(fèi)時(shí)間而非專注于手頭的重要工作，及下文內(nèi)容可知，這里為承上啟下句，這有一些建議可以使你在工作中減少時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ifyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.當(dāng)你不想在辦公室繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，那就關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)，和后句Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.只在休息時(shí)間打開(kāi)手機(jī)，可知，在緊急情況下，給你的家人和親密的朋友一個(gè)聯(lián)系你的方法。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Organizeyourspace整理你的空間，和后句Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.如果你的辦公桌亂糟糟的，擠出點(diǎn)時(shí)間把它整理一下，可知，即使你想做得更好，但凌亂的工作環(huán)境會(huì)讓你效率低下。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.如果這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像你（的情況），那么你最好安排一些休息時(shí)間，這樣，你就可以得到休息，同時(shí)也可以重新集中注意力。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.你在工作中浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間越多，你的經(jīng)理和同事就越容易被注意到——這是一個(gè)傷害你聲譽(yù)和使你的工作處于危險(xiǎn)中的好方法，和后句Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.這樣做可能會(huì)讓你從忙碌的夜晚中解脫出來(lái)，可知，相反，清理你的行為，繼續(xù)尋找更有效的方法。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(對(duì)比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesoth