山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sadlythegirl’sparentshave___________.Nowwhowill_____thispoorgirl?A.passedout,careabout

B.passedaway,carefor

C.passedby,carewith

D.passeddown,careof參考答案：B2.ItisthefirsttimethatMichel_______theSummerPalace.A．isvisiting

B．visits

C．hasvisitedD．willvisit參考答案：C3.Thosewhoarenotadmittedtouniversity,

,mayattendsomeothercoursesorclassesforadulthighereducation.

A.thoughimportant

B.ifpossible

C.unlessnecessary

D.ifever參考答案：B略4.—Doyouhavemypassport,Janet?

—Yes,Ihave________righthere,inthelocker.A.one

B.it

C.averyone

D.this參考答案：B略5.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：奉獻是一種品質(zhì)，如果你想和你的朋友相處得好，你應(yīng)該擁有這種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位語，it是同類同物，that特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A

解析：本題考查notuntil的強調(diào)句型。Itis/was

notuntil……that……7.I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：A試題分析：考查all短語。短語aboveall首先，最重要的是；inall共計；afterall終究，別忘了；atall通常和否定詞not連用構(gòu)成“notatall一點也不”。句意：我想買一棟房子，現(xiàn)代、舒適，最重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)里。根據(jù)句意表示強調(diào)，故“aboveall”符合句意。8.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A。祈使句考點，用動詞原形。9.China’sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikenowover30yearsandit’sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：C10.Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofscreeneachdayplayingvideogames,surfingInternetorwatchingTV?A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：B句意:你每天花多少時間在屏幕前玩電子游戲、上網(wǎng)或看電視?第一空,screen為可數(shù)名詞,且在此表泛指,故前面加不定冠詞;第二空,surftheInternet"上網(wǎng)"是固定搭配,故用定冠詞。11.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______？A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B12.He

belazy，buthecanworkveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit．

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．will參考答案：

A13.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present參考答案：A【考點】考查定語從句和名詞辨析。句意：世界失去了一個最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾經(jīng)說過“我懂得了勇氣不是沒有恐懼，而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。勇者不是感覺不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐懼的人。”第一空是定語從句中缺少主語，而先行詞NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項。14.Passengers________talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnot

B.mustnot

C.maynot

D.neednot參考答案：B情態(tài)動詞的考查從語義上判斷，乘客一定不要跟司機交談，表示強烈否定15.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.

—_________Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Whybother?

B.Sowhat?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?參考答案：A略16.Themusic,

whichtheactiveelderlyweredancing,soundedabitfamiliar

me.A.to;to

B.from;with

C.to;with

D.at;to參考答案：A17.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．A．since

B．when C．before D．unless參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.ManypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesayingLaughteristhebestmedicine.____16____Laughterhelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激發(fā))hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise.___17___Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety._____18_____.Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.Laughtertherapyhasbecomeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult,moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.___19___Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions（心理抑制）.Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter,butthisdoesn’tmatterbecauseourbodiescan’ttellthedifference,andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover,laughteriscontagious（傳染的).___20___Sonexttimeyoufeelill,stressedoutordepressed,trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A.Ifonepersonstartsgiggling,itisunavoidablethateveryoneelsewillbedrawnin.B.Laughterhelpsyoufocus.C.Thisfindinghasledtoso-calledclowndoctors.D.Infact,researchdonebyscientistshasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.E.Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecolor1fulplace.F.Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.G.Usinglaughtertherapyinchildren’shospitalshasproventobeinvaluable.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.A這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了笑對康有健很多益處以及笑聲療法越來越受到人們的歡迎?！?6題詳解】由“Laughterhelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Laughterstimulates(激發(fā))hormoneswhichmakeusfeelhappy.Laughteralsoincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise”可知，笑聲有助于減輕疼痛，增強免疫系統(tǒng)和減輕壓力。笑聲刺激荷爾蒙，使我們感到快樂。笑也會增加血液在全身的流動，并且有類似于通過鍛煉獲得的益處。所以小題1要總說笑聲有諸多的益處，然后在進行具體的分說。故D選項“事實上，科學(xué)家的研究表明笑對健康有很大的益處”符合句意。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】由“Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety”可知，在主要的醫(yī)療程序之前，接觸滑稽電影和卡通的兒童能夠更好地應(yīng)對疼痛和焦慮。所以，小題2要表明笑聲療法的應(yīng)用的地點以及總說所起的積極作用。故G選項“在兒童醫(yī)院使用笑聲療法已經(jīng)被證明是具有極大價值的”符合句意。故G選項切題?！?8題詳解】由“Theseareprofessionalclownswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.”可知，他們是專業(yè)的小丑，被派往醫(yī)院和病房來使孩子們快樂和分散患病兒童的注意力。所以小題3與下一句一同在說明，笑聲療法所采取的具體措施。故C選項“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了所謂的小丑醫(yī)生的職業(yè)”符合句意。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】由“Atalaughtersession,atrainedtherapistinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.___4___Andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheirinhibitions(心理抑制).”可知，在笑的過程中，一名訓(xùn)練有素的治療師指導(dǎo)小組進行一系列旨在產(chǎn)生笑聲的練習(xí)。需要一些時間來擺脫他們的心理抑制。所以小題4要表明訓(xùn)練開始時，人們對這種練習(xí)的看法。才能更好的的承接下句。故F選項“有些人一開始可能會覺得這個想法很尷尬”符合句意。故F選項切題?！?0題詳解】由“Moreover,laughteriscontagious”可知，此外,笑聲是會傳染的。所以小題5要具體說明笑聲是會傳染的。故A選項“如果一個人開始咯咯地笑，其他人就不可避免地也開始咯咯地笑起來”符合句意。故A選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.

Skatingisafunsportthateveryonecanenjoy．Followthesesafetytipstokeepskatingsafeandfun．

Step1:Gearup!

Evenbeforeyouputonyourskates,putonallyoursafetygear．

Step2:

Buckleup!

Straponyourskates,Makesuretheyfityouwell．Thishelpsyouranklesstaystrongandstraight．

Step3:Falldown!Youprobablydonotusuallytrytofall．Butitisgoodtopracticefallingonskates．Fallforwardontoyourpads．Putoutyourhandsandletyourwristguardshitthegrounds．See?Areyousurprisedthatitdoesn’thurt?Practicefallinguntilitiseasytofallforwardandgetupagain．Knowinghowtofallwillhelpyoubeabetterskater．Ityouarenotafraidtofall,youwilltrynewthings．Youwon’tbeafraidtolearntoturnorskatefaster．Knowinghowtofallwillhelpyoufindyourbalance．Whenyoucanstaybalanced,youwon’tfallasmuch．Step4:Stop!Makesureyoucanstoponyourskates．Youdon’twanttorollintopeopleorhitatree!Therearedifferentwaystostop．Thequickestandsafestisprobablyisprobablythebrakestop．Thebrakestop：Rollforwardwithyourskatespointingthesameway．Letyourrightskaterollalittleforward．Bendyourkneesasifyouaresittingsown．Thenpressyourrightheeldownhard．Thiswillmakeyourbrakepaddragonthegrounduntilyoustop．TheTstop：Rollforwardwithyourskatespointingthesameway．Thenturnyourrightfootoutsothetoesarepointingtoyourright．Dragyourrightskate．Letthewheelsdragonthegrounduntilyoucometoastop．Step5:Rollaround!

Findaflat,smoothplacetopractice．Donotskateinstreetswheretheremaybecarscoming．Parksandplaygroundsaregoodplacestopractice．Lookfor“Noskating”signstomakesureyoucanskatethere