安徽省滁州市來安縣2024年中考一模英語試題含答案

安徽省滁州市來安縣2024年中考一模英語試題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Themeatontheplate_______sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A．smells B．sounds C．feels2、Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A．werecalled B．a(chǎn)recalling C．a(chǎn)recalled D．havecalled3、--Ican’thearanysoundinTony'sroom.Ishein?--Oh,Iforgettotellyou.He_____toattendhisfriend'sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.A．hasinvited B．wasinvited C．willbeinvited D．hasbeeninvited4、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor6、—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworse_________strongerlawsaremade.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless7、1．Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A．overB．a(chǎn)gainstC．beyondD．between8、Shespokesothateveryonecouldwritedownwhatshesaid.A．safely B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly9、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．forget;tobringB．left;totakeC．forget;bringingD．left;tobring10、specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A．How B．What C．Howa D．WhataⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Ilovevolunteeringinmyfreetime.Ionce1onafarminFranceforamonthduringmysummerholiday.Onthefarm,I2fifteenhorsesandsheep.IfoundIwasaterrible“father”,butIwasquite3thatImadesomegreatfriendsandalso4myFrench.Infact,you5gotoothercountriestovolunteer.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan6othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣柜)7lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,8myfavoritepartofvolunteeringissharingstories.My9onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme10moreabouttheworld.1．A．worked B．studied C．made2．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter3．A．happy B．worried C．unlucky4．A．improved B．understood C．decided5．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t6．A．change B．refuse C．bring7．A．on B．with C．for8．A．but B．experiences C．competitions9．A．shows B．experiences C．competitions10．A．teach B．learn C．imagineⅢ.語法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DifferentIdeasaboutMobilePhonesIhaveareallyoldphone,soIcan’treallydomuchwithit.However,it’salsokindofnicebecauseitmakesmoreofafacetofaceperson,insteadofalwaysbeingonmyphone.Sothat’sgreat.Ilovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheinternet.It’sgreattohavetheinterneteverywhere.Icansearchinformationonline.Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyouIespeciallylikethefactthatIcangetontheinternet.It’sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgotlostIjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.Idependtoomuchonthephone,that’stheworstpart.Ihaveoneofthesimplestmobilephones,whichIactuallyreallylikebecauseI’mnotreallyattractedtobeonmyphoneallthetime.Socomparedwithtextingpeople,talkingwithpeoplearoundmegivesmemorepleasure.1．______hastheveryoldphone.A．Laura B．JudyC．Sara D．Mary2．WhatdoesLaurado?A．teacher B．writerC．manager D．doctor3．ForJudy,itwouldbegreatto______.A．takefacetofaceB．lookupwheresheisC．talkwithpeoplearoundherD．havetheinterneteverywhere.B14、HerearesomenewsfromChinaDailyinFebruary,2016.1.Airqualityin271outof338prefecture-level(地級)orabovecitiesfailedtomeetnationalstandardsontheChineseNewYearEveto6amthenextmorningonFeb8,primarilybecauseofpollutioncausedbyfirecrackers(煙花爆竹).2.AccordingtodatareleasedbyCCTV,theSpringFestivalGala(春晚)waswatchedonTVdomesticallyby690millionviewswhile138millionpeoplewatcheditonline.3.KungFuPanda3andTheMermaid《美人魚》wereverypopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.ButTheMermaidhasearnedmorethan2billionyuanafterninedaysinChinesemainlandtheaters.ItisexpectedtobreaktheboxofficerecordsFast&Furious7《速7》andMonsterHunt《捉妖記》setontheChinesemainlandtobecomethehighestearningfilminChina’sfilmhistory.4.Aftertheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,Chinawillhaveababyboom.EspeciallyChinesepeoplehavetraditionallybelievedbabiesbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmartandconfident,duetotheirloveoftheanimalbecauseitiscuteandresembles(相似)humansinmanyways.1．WhatcausedtheairpollutionontheChineseNewYearEveto6amonFeb8?A．Cities.B．Firecrackers.C．Population.D．Movies.2．HowmanypeoplewatchedtheSpringFestivalGala?A．690million.B．138million.C．828million.D．2billion.3．WhichmoviecanbecomethehighestearningfilminChina’sfilmhistory?A．KungFuPanda3.B．TheMermaid.C．Fast&Furious7.D．MonsterHunt.4．WhydoChinesepeopleliketohaveababyintheYearoftheMonkey?A．Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy.B．Becausetheybelievethesebabieswillbesmartandconfident.C．Becausetheylovemonkeys.D．Becausemonkeysarecuteandresembleshumansinmanyways.C15、CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shelikedtospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthechocolateaway.Camillaleftherhousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofbottles.Amongthebottles,abluebottlecaughtCamilla’seyes.Itwasfullofchocolate.Inthebottletherewasalsoacardwiththewords“Changetears(眼淚)intochocolate.”Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousewiththebottletolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghardandcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthetears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finally,theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadagoodtimetogether.Later,Camillametawomanandanoldmancrying.Thewomanhadbrokensomebowls.Andtheoldman’sdoghadjustdied.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillaknewthatmakingpeoplehappywasmuchmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Asaresult,shehadmanyfriendsandhadahappylife.1．Camillalikedto__________.A．eatchocolateB．readbooksC．collectcoinsD．eatfruit2．Camilla’sparentstookawayallthechocolatebecausetheywere___________.A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．worriedD．hungry3．WhatcaughtCamilla’seyes?A．Anicecard.B．Ablackdog.C．Aredcup.D．Abluebottle.4．Theoldmanwascryingbecause___________.A．hehadbrokensomebottlesB．Hecouldn’tfindhiswayhome.C．hecouldn’tfindhisdaughterD．hisdoghadjustdied5．HowmanypeopledidCamillahelpbeforeshestoppedcollectingtears?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.D16、Hello,I’mPeterinthesecondgrade.NowIhaveonethingtosay:It’snoteasybeingakid.Beingakidmightlooklikefun,butsometimesit’snotfunatall.YesterdayIwasplayingoutsidewithmyfriend.Wewerehavingagoodtime.Butsuddenly,mymothersaid,“Peter,it’stimetocomeinsidenow.It’sgettingdark.”Whenyou’reanadult,noonecantellyouwhattodoorwhentodoit.Whenyouareakid,youhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandgotoschool.Atschool,youhavetostudymath,English,scienceandhistory.Afterschool,youhavetodoyourhomework.Whenyouareanadult,youdonothavetogotoschoolandyouneverhavehomeworktodo.Whenyouareakid,theolderkidssometimes____you.WhenIwaswalkinghomefromschoolonMonday,TomandStevebotheredme.Stevetookmyschoolbagandputitinatree.Itmademeverymad.Whenyouareanadult,noonecanpickonyou.Whenyouareakid,youhavetogotobedearly.Onschoolnights,mymomasksmetogotobedat9:00pm.ButIdohaveparentswholoveme,whichisreallygreat.SoIthinkIlikebeingakid,eventhoughit’snoteasybeingakid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatwasPeterdoingwhenhismothercalledhimhomeyesterday?A．Hewasplayingwithhispet.B．Hewascleaninghisbike.C．Hewasdrawingapicture.D．Hewasplayingwithhisfriend.2．Theunderlinedphrase“pickon”means“”inChinese.A．挑中 B．取笑 C．欺負 D．尊重3．AsakidyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A．gotoschoolB．doyourhomeworkC．getupearlyandgotobedearlyD．goanywherewithouttellinganyone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PeterisastudentinGradeTwo.B．Peterusuallygoestobedat9:00pmonschoolnights.C．StevetookPeter’sschoolbagandputitinatreeonMonday.D．Peterislookingforwardtobeinganadultassoonaspossible.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingakidisfun.B．It’snoteasybeingakid.C．Peterlikesbeingagoodkid.D．Peterlikesbeingasuperman.E17、FinallyHomeLastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.＂MaybeI’llneverhaverealfriends,＂Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognized(認出)theguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.＂Hey,you’reCassiefrommyclass!＂hisvoicesurprisedme.＂I’msorry,＂Isaid.＂Ijusthaven’theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?＂＂Yeah—well,we’restillworkingonit.I’mMatt.＂Hestoodupandheldouthishand.＂MindifIlistenin?＂Iaskedinalowvoice.＂Notatall,＂Mattsaid,smiling.＂Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!＂ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.BehindmydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn’tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.＂Hey,doyouplaydrums?＂Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm(節(jié)奏)onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.＂Sure,I’vebeenplayingforafewyears,＂Isaidfinally.＂Oh,wow!You’vegottojoinus!＂Mattsaid.＂Ihavesomedrumsoverhere.＂Ilookedattheirshinyfaces.＂Clearly.Iwouldlovetoplay!＂Ireplied.＂One,two,three,four!＂Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.1．Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she________.A．joinedamusicclub B．hadnoclosefriendsC．couldplaytheguitar D．developedanewhobby2．Thewritermet________onedaywhenhefeltlonelyinanewschool.A．a(chǎn)guitarplayer B．a(chǎn)pianoplayerC．a(chǎn)CDplayer D．a(chǎn)violinplayer3．Thewriterfelt________whenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums.A．surprised B．scared C．worried D．excited4．Thewriterhasbeenplayingdrumsfor________.A．a(chǎn)fewdays B．a(chǎn)fewmonthsC．a(chǎn)fewyears D．a(chǎn)fewhours5．Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause________.A．shelearnedtoplaythedrums B．shedecidedtoleavethetownC．shelovedherhomeverymuch D．shemadesomefriendsfinallyF18、閱讀理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反應(yīng))lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娛樂)forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1．（小題1）Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachba