2022年-2023年河南專(zhuān)升本公共英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2022年-2023年最新

2020年河南省普通專(zhuān)升本考試

《公共英語(yǔ)》真題

PaitlVocabulaiyandStnicture(l><40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentenceth&,earefourchoicesmarkedA,Bf

CandDChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence，andthenmarktheconespondingletterontheAfisyver

Sheet.

1.Therewasn'tanyoneintheroomatthattime：?

A.isn'tthereB.wasnlthereC.wasthereD.isthere

2.Itwassonoisythatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself

A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard

3.Walkanotherblockandcrossthetrafficlights,andyouwillseethehotelyourleft.

A.byB.onC.inD.for

4.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

SolittleabouttheBritishhistorythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.doIknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.Iknow

6.ProfessorSmithhadalittletrouble________dataforhisresearch.

A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.tocollect

7.IfonlyI_______whatyouwantnow!

A.knownB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown

8.DavidhasbeenstudyinghereforthreeyearsandbynextAugusthe.

A.willgraduateB.wllbegraduatedC.udllbegraduatingD.willhavegraduated

9.Busysheis：Catherinestilldoesalotofreadingandwritingafterwork.

A.asB.howeverC.althoughD.since

10.Johnwishesthatheinbusinessinsteadofpoliticswhenhewasatcollege.

A.majoredB.hadmajoredC.havemajoredD.major

11.Westillhavetwohoursastheplanewillnotuntil10o'clock

A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takeout

12.1don'tdoubthewillpasstheexamination.

A.whyB.thatC.whenD.whether

13.AlthoughPeterwasinahurry,hestoppedanoldladywithaheavybox.

A.helpingB.beinghelpedC.tohelpD.helped

14.Lastweek,theteacher：aswellasanumberofherstudents,toattendthemeeting.

A.wasaskedB.wereaskedC.hadaskedD.hadbeenasked

15.Helenagoodjobsinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.doesn'tfindB.hasn'tfoundC.didn'tfindD.hadn'tfound

16.ThereasonwhyBeethovenwentawaytothecountrywashewasgraduallygoingdeaf.

A.sinceB.asC.forD.that

17.WewillgotovisittheGreatWallnextyearwehaveenoughmoney.

2022年-2023年最新

A.unlessB.lestC.untilD.provided

18.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1945tohishometown.

A.hereturnedB.didhereturnC.hedidreturnD.hadhereturned

19.awonderfultriphehadinChina!

A.WhereB.HowC.ThatD.What

20.TomhisfomierEnglishteacherwhenhewasshoppingthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.ranawayB.ranupC.ranoverD.raninto

21.5Vheiiyouhaveanydifficulty,youcouldyourfriendsforhelp.

A.turntoB.tumoutC.tumoverD.tumon

22.Mynewjobisgoodsalary：butitdoesnotseemtohaveopportunitiesforpromotion.

A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.infavorof

23.Youwillbeabletopasstheexaminationifyoudonotlose

A.weightB.heartC.temperD.sight

24.Thepolicemanhadtolethimgo,fortherewasn'tenoughtoprovehisguilt.

A.signB.sceneC.evidenceD.symbol

25.Theemployee,sdemandforapayrisewasbyhisboss.

A.refusedB.resultedC.reviewedD.requested

26.Heisasasadonkeydoingeverythinginhisownwayandrefusingtolistentoadvice.

A.strictB.stubbornC.objectiveD.particular

27.Afteralongsummerholiday,Tomfindsitdifficulttohimselftothebusylife.

A.adoptB.canyC.liftD.adjust

28.TravelershadbettergettheirreservationswelladvanceiftheyflyduringtheChristmasholidays.

A.aboveB.outC.withD.in

29.Thisdictionary"isveryusefulandIoftenthewordsIdon?tknowinit.

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookinto

30.Twothestudentsinourschoolwillgotothesummercamp.

A.hundredsofB.hundredsC.HundredD.hundredof

31.hearyouaregoinghikingthisweekend.Wouldyoumindifl____9

A.comeonB.comeupC.comeoutD.comealong

32.Jennycameheretothateverythingwasallright.

A.thinkofB.tryoutC.thinkoverD.makesure

33.Mrs.Smithiskindandalways_herhelptoothers.

A.offersB.makesC.sharesD.receives

34.Itist（x）brightandsunny.Whynotyoursunglasses?

A.conveyB.wearC.breakD.clean

35.In_mostcountries：auniversitydegreecangiveyou_flyingstartinyourcareer.

A.the5aB.the；/C./：/D.ja

36.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto______Jtisadvisabletoleaveitasitisandmoveontothenextone.

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

37.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight.

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

38.Ifltakethismedicinethreetimesaday,itshouldmycold.

A.healB.cureA.byD.recover

39.Beingchasedbyadog:Jackjumpedthefence.

A.upB.overC.onD.from

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2022年-2023年最新

40.Self-criticismisverynecessaryithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.

A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat

PailIICloze（1x20points）

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankthereareJburchoicesmarkedA,BfCand

D.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecoirespondingletterontheAnswe?'Sheet.

Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthan

they41.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe42ofaging：whichwilleventually43death.Agingisnotadisease,butasa

personpassesmaturity,thecellsofthe

bodyandthe44theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey45inchildhoodandadolescence（青春期）.Thebody

providesless46againstdiseaseandismoreinclined47haveanlife,buttheyarenot49whentheydie.Asapersonagesr

50ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.51bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe

52cellsmaynotbeasviable（能生存的）orascapable53growthasthoseofayoungperson.

Another54inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells55.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown56with

ageandbecomelesselastic（有彈性的）.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewinklesand57Thisisalsothereasonwhy

oldpeopleshrinksin58.

Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAand

RNA,storeand59informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis60andchangetheinformationcarrying

moleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.

41.A.wouldB.beusedtoC.usedtoD.used

42.A.functionB.courageC.affectD.sign

43.A.leadinB.giveinC.runintoD.resultin

44.A.handsB.feetC.heartD.organs

45.A.doB.hasdoneC.didD.haddone

46.A.energyB.protectionC.vigorD.power

47.A.toB.withC.forD.of

48.A.attendtoB.contributetoC.addtoD.devoteto

49.A.replacedB.rebuiltC.recoveredD.surrendered

50.A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.agreatdeal

51.A.TheothersB.OthersC.AnotherD.Other

52.A.oldB.leftC.newD.young

53.A.toB.forC.ofD.in

54.A.fectorB.effectC.reasonD.element

55.A.forthemselvesB.ofthemselvesC.themselvesD.ontheirown

56.A.changeB.tohavechangedC.tochangeD.tobechanged

57.A.hangslooseB.hangslooselyC.ishanginglooselyD.ishangingloose

58.A.bodyB.heightC.shapeD.skin

59.A.passawayB.passbyC.passoffD.passon

60.A.inprovementB.processionC.approachD.process

PailIIIReadingComprehension（2x20points）

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedsomequestionsorincompletestatements.

Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedAfBfCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthe

2022年-2023年最新

convspondmgletterontheAfisyverSheet.

Passage1

Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thenoisecanbe

thesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorother

commonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforalittlemorethanonesecond

tobeaffected.AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporaryhearinglossordamage

fromloudnoise.HedidanexperimentIusinganumberofmalestudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.He

gavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime：andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefound

thatthestudentswho

weregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewho

didnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwotimesasgreat.ThescientistsaidmillionsofpeopleintheUnited

Statesusemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepeoplefaceaseriousdangerof

sufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.

61.Hearingdamageorlossmaybecausedby.

A.loudmusicB.thesoundofajetairplaneormachines

C.commonsoundsathomeoratworkD.alloftheabove

62.Thepassagesuggeststhatone7shearing.

A.willbedamagedevenifhehearsaloudnoiseforalittlemorethanonesecond

B.willbedamagedevenifhehearsaloudnoiseforalittlelessthanonesecond

C.willnotbedamagedevenifhehearsaloudnoiseforalittlemorethanonesecond

D.willnotbedamagedevenifhehearsaloudnoiseforalittlelessthanonesecond

63.Accordingtothispassage,wecandrawaconclusionthataspirin.

A.shouldneverbetakenmorethanfourgramsaday

B.makeshearingdamagefromnoiseworse

C.decreaseshearingdamagebytwotimes

D.shouldneverbetakenformorethantwodays

64.NCllionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoisebecausethey.

A.taketoomuchaspirinB.likelisteningtoloudmusic

C.makeloudnoiseathomeandatworkD.oftentakejetairplanes

65.Thescientistfoundfromhisexperimentthatadayfortvvodayswouldaffectaperson1shearing.

A.onegramofaspirinB.twogramsofaspirin

C.threegramsofaspirinD.fourgramsofaspirin

Passage2

Itisexcitingtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.Inmakingyourapplicationthereareanumberofpoints

foryoutoobserve.

Inyourletterofapplication,sayjustenoughtogiveagoodaccountofyourselfwithoutbeing

wordy.Ifyouareansweringanadvertisement,anyinformationforwhichitasksmust,ofcourse,begiven.This

willusuallycoveryouracademicrecordandanyfurthereducationandtraining.Youmayalsobeaskedtogivethe

namesofoneortwopersonstosupplyreferences.Forthispurposeyoushouldchoosepeoplewhoknowyouwell

enoughto.vouch（保證）fbryourcharacterandability;andtobepolite,youshouldseekinadvancetheirpermissionto

benamedasreferees.

Itwilldependoncircumstanceshowmuchyoucancarefullyaddaboutyourself.Yourpurposeistobringtothe

noticeoftheemployeranygoodreasonwhyyouratherthananyoftheotherapplicantsshouldbechosenforthejob.

2022年-2023年最新

Therefore,ifyoufeelyouhaveanyspecialskillortalentfortheworkorparticularinterestinthelineofthebusiness,

letitbeknown.

Finally,thereisyouruseoflanguage.Youcannotgowrongifyoukeepyoursentencesand

paragraphsshort：makingsurethesenseisclearandwell-expressed.Chooseplainwordssolongastheyconveythe

meaning.

66.Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationisto.

A.indicatewhyyouarethemostsuitableforthejob

B.revealtotheemployeryouracademicrecord

C.showyourcharacterandability

D.givemoreinformationaboutyourself

67.Inyourletterofapplication,tryto.

A.keepitaslongaspossible

B.givemoreinformationaboutyoureducationandtraining

C.covermoreofyouracademicrecord

D.saybrieflywithenoughinformation

68.Theauthorsuggestsyouchoosewordssolongastheycanexpressyourmeaning.

A.BeautifulB.plainC.SpecialD.particular

69.Theunderlinedword“referees"inParagraph2referstopeople.

A.whoexaminetheapplicationletters

B.whowritereferencebooksfortheemployees

C.whosolveproblemsfortheemployers

D.whogiveyoureferenceletters

70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MakingaJobApplicationB.EffectiveLetterWriting

C.WritingLetterstoEmployersD.WritingfbrAdvertisements

Passage3

HomestaysprovideEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandthe

experienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverswillbechangedatleast

onceaweekYouwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakean

interestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

AccommodationZones

HomestaysarelocatedinLondon,mainlyZone2.Mosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentral

Londoniscommercialandnotresidential.Zones3and4oftenofferlarger

accommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.

MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

BreakfastPackedLunchandDinner

ItsimportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Youraccommodation

includesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,

cereal：breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese;fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastin

2022年-2023年最新

England.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,ftuitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertain

friendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.

Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onl}rbasisincludesthesharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainliving

room.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.

However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneed

topractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

71.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.

A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudents

B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture

C.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon

D.EnglishlearnersapplyingfbrlivinginBritishhomes

72.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?

A.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.C.Freetransport.D.Physicaltraining.

73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.

B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1.

C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.

D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.

74.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?

A.Dessertandcoffee.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Breadandfhiitjuice.D.Colaandcoldmeat.

75.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?

A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.

B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.

C.Toentertainfriendsastheyrlike.

D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.

Passage4

ThenativeAmericans,thepeoplewecallthe“Indians",hadbeeninAmericafbrmanythousandsofyearsbefore

Columbusarrivedin1492.ColumbusthoughthehadarrivedinIndia,sohecalledthenativepeople“Indians”.

TheIndianswerekindtotheearlysettlers.Theywerenotafraidofthemandtheywantedtohelpthem.They

showedthesettlersthenewworldaroundthem.Theytaughtthemaboutthelocalcropslikesweetpotatoes;comand

peanuts.TheyintroducedtheEuropeanstochocolateandtotheturkey;andtheEuropeansdidbusinesswiththeIndians.

Butsoonthesettlerswantedbiggerfarmsandmorelandfbrthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Moreandmore

immigrantswerecomingfromEuropeandallthesepeopleneededland.SotheEuropeansstartedtotakethelandfrom

theIndians.Naturally,whenthewhitesstartedtakingalltheIndian'sland,theIndiansstartedfightingback.Butthe

whiteswerestrongerandcleverer.SlowlytheypushedtheIndiansintothosepartsofthecontinentthatthewhitesdidn't

want-thepartswhereitwastoocoldortoodryortoomountainoustolivecomfortably.By1875theIndianswere

livinginspecialplacescalled"reservations”.Butevenherethewhitestooklandfromthem~~perhapsthewhiteswanted

thewood,orperhapsthelandhadimportantmmeralsmit,ortheyevenwantedtomakenationalparksthere.Soevenon

theirreservationstheIndianswerenotsafefromthewhites.

TherearemanyHollywoodfilmsaboutthefightbetweentheIndiansandthewhites.Usuallyinthesefilmsthe

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Indiansarebadandthewhitesaregoodandbrave.Butwasitreallylikethat?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkthe

Indianswererightorwrongtofightagainstthewhites?

76.WhydidColumbuscallthenativepeople"Indians'7?

A.BecausehethoughthehadarrivedinIndia.

B.BecauseheknewtheywerefromIndia.

C.BecausehelikedIndiancultureverymuch.

D.BecausehewasanIndianhimself.

77.HowdidtheIndiansreacttotheearlysettlers'arrivalatfirst?

A.Theywereangryattheearlysettlers.

B.Theyseldomhelpedtheearlysettlers.

C.Theyfoughtagainsttheearlysettlersfiercely.

D.Theywerewarm-heartedandkindtotheearlysettlers,

78."WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThesettlerswantedtobuylandfromtheIndians.

B.TheIndianswerestronger..and.clevererthanthesettlers.

C.ThewhitesevenwantedmorelandonIndians*reservations.

D.TheIndiansgaveuptheirlandwillingly.

79.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.filmsaboutthefightbetweentheIndiansandthewhitesareverylimited

B.theIndiansareusuallybeautifiedinthefilms

C.theauthorisdoubtfulaboutwhatthefilmsshowtous

D.films：aboutfightsarethemostpopularonesinthemarket

80.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromthecolumnofanewspaper.

A.entertainmentB.historyC.economyD.culture

PartIVTranslation(2x10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.PleasetranslatesentencesSIS5fivinChineseintoEnglish,and

translatesentences8690fi'omEnglishintoChinese,nrriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheer

81,我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了。

82.至二連三的失敗會(huì)讓人對(duì)工作失去興趣：

83.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃，

84.暑假期間,越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇兼服。

85.學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。

86.Wesoonweariedofhercomplaint.

87.Taxidriversusuallyremindpassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheygetoff

88.WecurrentlywearmasksinpublictopreventCOVID-19.

89.Itwasthestranger:ssupportthatenabledhimtocompletetheuniversitystudies.

90.Itissaidthatthegaspricewillgoupthismon血sowedecidetotakethesubwaytowork.

PailVEITOFCorrection(1x10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefbllo^ingsentenceshasfourimd&imedpartsmarkedA,BfCand

D.Youarerequiredtoidentictheincoirectpait,thenthecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswero