2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市龍江縣育英學(xué)校等部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

龍江縣育英學(xué)校九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10分）1．（本題1分）Harbinhasbeen________populartouristcityinChinasincethewinterof2023.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the 2．（本題1分）WorldofPlainnessisagreatnovel________alwayscheersmeupwhenI’mdown.A．that B．what C．who3．（本題1分）Inyesterday’sgeographyclass,Ilearnedthatclouds________ofdropsofwater.A．make B．a(chǎn)remade C．weremade4．（本題1分）—Isthegirloverthereyoursister?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoGuilintovisitourgrandma.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t5．（本題1分）Myfather______meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A．told B．tell C．willtell6．（本題1分）—_________isitfromHaikoutoSanya?—It'saboutthreehours'drive.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar7．（本題1分）—Linda,couldIuseyoureraser?—Oh,I’msorry.Ileft________athomethismorning.A．yours B．mine C．hers8．（本題1分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe________booksinmyheart.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting 9．（本題1分）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontothe________ofenvironment.A．population B．pressure C．protection 10．（本題1分）—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?

—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whocanyouaskforhelpB．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whoyoucanaskforhelp評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空（共15分）（本題15分）DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.11,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualand12peopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeutensils(器具).Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheir13.Youcannotexcuseyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinour14?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadeto15food.Wecan’tuseaknifeasa16.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodat17.Withthisideain18,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.He19themimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethebest20oftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesociety21andcreateda“goldenage”.Somepeoplesayifapersonistalented22,weshouldgivethemachance.ThesameideacanbefoundinTheAnalectsofConfucius(《論語(yǔ)》).Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsthatwecan23leadpeoplewell,butalsoallowdifferentkindsofpeopletoworkwell.Today,theideastillmakes24.Ifwebecomeleaderssomeday,weshouldhelpothersgivefullplaytotheirstrengths.25,LiuBangletZhangLiangandXiaoHeworkasadvisorsfortheirwisdomwhileinvitingHanXintoleadthearmyforhiswarstrategies.Knownasthe“threeheroesoftheearlyHanDynasty”,theyhelpedLiubuildstrongdynasty.11．(1分)A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover 12．(1分)A．serious B．perfect C．patient 13．(1分)A．WeaknessesB．DisadvantagesC．strengths 14．(1分)A．city B．village C．country15．(1分)A．pickup B．getup C．lookup 16．(1分)A．tool B．bowl C．chopstick17．(1分)A．EverythingB．NothingC．a(chǎn)nything 18．(1分)A．hand B．mind C．body 19．(1分)A．provided B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．offered20．(1分)A．effort B．use C．time 21．(1分)A．require B．promise C．develop 22．(1分)A．insomewaysB．intheway C．ontheway 23．(1分)A．sofar B．a(chǎn)sif C．notonly 24．(1分)A．sense B．mistakes C．decisions 25．(1分)A．Allinall B．What’smore C．Forexample評(píng)卷人得分三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共20分）(A)（本題10分）下面是手機(jī)微信聊天的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。WeChat

Friends（3persons）A:@David@GraceHowwasyoursummerholiday?David:Itwaswonderful.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyfamily.Grace:Soundsexciting.26(2分)David:Wewentshopping,hadthelocalfoodandwenttotheDisneyland.A:Youmusthaveagreattimethere.David:Yes.ThetriptoDisneylandleftmelotsofsweetmemories.Themostexcitingpartwasthefireworksshow.27(2分)Wheredidyougoonvacation?

@GraceGrace:Iwenttomygrandparents’inthemountains.A:28(2分)Grace:Yes.Inthedaytime,Ihelpedmygrandparentsfeedchickens,milkcowsandwatervegetables.29(2分)Ialsotoldthemsomeinterestingthingsinmyschool.David:Whatakindgirlyouare!@GraceA:@GraceIalsohopetoexperiencesuchakindofpeacefullife.David:OurclubwillorganizeustovisitafarmnextSunday.30(2分)A:Thatsoundsinteresting,Ihopetogowithyou.Grace:Me,too.David:Noproblem.A．Howbeautifulitwas!B．Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcangowithus.C．Ithinkit’sboring.D．Whatdidyoudothere?E．Itseemsyouhadaprettypeacefulvacation.F．Intheevening,Ireadnewspaperstothem.（B）（本題10分）根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Clerk:Goodafternoon.31(2分)?Frank:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyashirtformyself.Clerk:32(2分)?Frank:Green.Clerk:33(2分)?Frank:It’salittlelarge.Clerk:34(2分)?Frank:SizeM.Clerk:Doyoulikethisone?Frank:Yes.It’sverynice.35(2分)?Clerk:Nineteendollars.Frank:OK.I’lltakeit.評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解（A、B、C、E、F每小題2分，D每小題1分，共60分）（A）閱讀下面文字，從A到F的選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。（每小題2分，本題10分）Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.36Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchful(警覺(jué)的)thanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.37ScientistsatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmorethan50percentoftheshypeoplehadbrothersandsisters.Itmightbecausetheygotlessattentionfromtheirparents.38Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.ItmightbecauseJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure(失敗).InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyblame(責(zé)備)themselves,whileIsraelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,friends,orbadluck.39Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclassandfindajob.Youcouldlosethingsandtheopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.40Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Preparingthingstotalkaboutbeforeyou’reinasocialsituationisalsoagoodwaytoreduceshyness.A．Waystoovercomeyourshyness.B．Someshynessisgenetic(遺傳的).C．Thedisadvantagesofbeingshy.D．Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshy.E.Theplacewhereyouwerebornmaymakeyoushy.F.Weshouldbeshy.(B)（本題10分）Sallyisagirl.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.Herfavoriteanimalispandas,andshegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth.OneSundayafternoon,Sallywenttothezoo.Whenshearrivedthere,sherantothepandas’housequickly.ButwhenSallygottothepandas’house,shesawlotsofpeopletalkinginfrontofthehouse.Anditwaskindofnoisy.“What’swrongwiththepandas?”Sallyaskedanxiously(焦急地).“Oh!Don’tworry(擔(dān)心),littlegirl.Thepandasarehealthy,”anoldwomananswered.ThenSallylookedintothehouse.Thereweretwopandas.LucyandLilywereinthehouse.Theywereplayingwithaball.Andshealsofoundanotherpandainit.“Whoishe?”sheasked.“He’sPeter.Hecomesfromanotherzoo,”amaninuniform(制服)said.“Nextyear,youmayseeasmallpandahere.”“Asmallpanda!Ilovethat,”Sallysaidhappily.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。41．(2分)Sallygoestothezootoseepandaseveryweek.42．(2分)Sallyrantoseethepandaswhenshearrivedatthezoo.43．(2分)Therewaskindofnoisybecausepandaswerefighting.44．(2分)Peterwasanewmemberwhichcamefromanotherzoo.45．(2分)Ababypandawillbeborninthiszoonextyear.(C)（本題10分）Chart1Top5languagesbynumberofnativespeakersChinese

1,400millionHindi

1,428millionEnglish

681millionArabic

328millionSpanish

478millionChart2Top5languagesbynumberoflearnersaroundtheworldEnglish

1,500millionChinese

300millionFrench

140millionSpanish

15millionGerman

15millionChart3EnglishlearnersinChina200million300million400million閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。46．(2分)Whichlanguagehasthefewestnativespeakers?A．Spanish. B．Arabic. C．English. 47．(2分)Whichlanguageismostwidelylearnedbypeopleintheworld?A．Chinese. B．French. C．English. 48．(2分)HowmanypeoplelearnChinesearoundtheworld?A．15million. B．300million. C．80million. 49．(2分)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothecharts?A．Chart1showsusthetopfivelanguagesbynumberoflearnersaroundtheworld.B．About478millionpeoplespeakArabicastheirfirstlanguage.C．ThenumberofEnglishlearnersinChinaisincreasing.50．(2分)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthismaterial?A．Humanandsociety. B．Humanandnature. C．Business. （D）（本題10分）閱讀短文。根據(jù)句意或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。使文章語(yǔ)義通順。QingmingScroll(《清明上河圖》),anamazingmasterworkofChineseart,was51(1分)(draw)byZhangZeduan,whichofferspeopleinsights(深入了解)intothelivesofpeopleinBianjing.Zhang52(1分)(use)hisexcellentbrushworktoprovidepeoplewithaviewoflifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastyinthepainting,fromwhichwecangetknowledgeaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,business,and53(1分)largenumberofbuildings.54(1分),someexpertsthoughtthatthepainting55(1分)(actual)represents(描繪)seriouspolitical(政治)andsocialissues(社會(huì)問(wèn)題).Zhang’swork56(1分)(be)asanexampleinthehistoryofChinesepaintingssofar.WiththeQingmingScroll,Zhangmadeahuge57(1分)(different)toChineseartandhadagreatinfluence58(1分)thefutureartists.Itisregardedasournationaltreasure59(1分)isshownonlyforashortperiodveryfewyears.Thelasttimeitwasondisplay,crowdswaitedforalongtimejust60(1分)(see)thefamouspainting,withtheirowneyes.People’slovefortheQingmingScrollclearlyshowsthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.（E）（本題10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面的問(wèn)題。

Winteriscoming.HowabouttakingatriptoHarbininnorthernChina?AlotofpeoplegotoHarbintoenjoytheworldoficeandsnowthere.ThereisevenanIceandSnowFestival.ItisusuallyheldfromDecembertonextFebruary.Youcan’tmissthousandsofgreaticesculptures(雕塑)ofbuildings,animalsandsoon.RemembertowearwarmclothesandshoeswhenyouvisittheIceandSnowWorld.PeopleliketohaveatasteofthefoodinHarbin.Visitorsliketotrydumplings,Madiericecream,Hongchang(smokedredsausages)andGuobaorou(sweetandsourpork).Andamongthem,visitorslikeMadiericecreambestbecausehavingabiteofMadiericecreamatthetemperatureof-25℃isaninterestingandunforgettableexperience.Peoplesayit’sverycoldinHarbin,butIthinkit’sgreatfun.Harbinhasmanyskiresorts(度假勝地)andsnowboardingparks.Amongtheoutdooractivities,peoplelovetoenjoysnowboardingandskiingthere.Iceskatingisveryfunontheicylakesandrivers.Theseactivitiesgiveusachancetoenjoythewinterwonderland.61．(2分)WhereisHarbin?62．(2分)WhenistheIceandSnowFestival?63．(2分)What’svisitors’favoritefood?64．(2分)DopeoplelovethefoodandwinteractivitiesinHarbin?65．(2分)Whatoutdooractivitiescanpeopledotoenjoythemselvesaccordingtothepassage?（F）（本題10分）閱讀短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。ThisThursday,acrosstheUS,kidsaregoingtoworkwiththeirparentsinstead(A)_______goingtoschool.Theycanhelptheirparentsdosomecleaning,sende-mailsanddealwithotherdailythings.BecauseApril28isTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDayallovertheUS.Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown-upintheworkingworld.Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted,Iwasveryhappy.Not(B)_______didIhavethechancetoleavetheschool,butIalsocouldsitinmydad’staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch.▲Icouldn’treadmybookinthecarasIwouldgetcarsick(暈車(chē))andmydaddidn’tliketoturnontheradio.Igothotanduncomfortable.Peoplewouldn’tgetintohistaxibecausetheythoughthealreadyhadapassenger:me—sonothinghappened.Itseemedyearsbeforewewentoutforlunch.Infact,Istartedtomisstheschool.Althoughthepurposeofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencepossiblejobsintheirfutures,Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.Ilearnedtovalueschoollife.Whereelsecanyouplaywithyourfriends,doscienceexperiments,readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday?Justlikeyou’llhavetolearntoloveyourjoblaterinlife,learntoloveschoolnow.Ifyoudon’t,tryspendingthedayatworkwithyourdad.(2分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在（A）、（B）處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(A)_____________(B)______________67．(2分)WhatcanthekidshelptheirparentsdothisThursday?68．(2分)請(qǐng)選出能填入文中▲處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（填寫(xiě)字母代號(hào)）A．Ofcourse,Ienjoyedmyselfandfeltfreelikeabird.B．Butafteronly40minutesofdrivingaroundthecity,Iwasverybored.C．ButsoonIgotusedtothistaxiridearoundthecitywithmyfather.69．(2分)將劃線句子翻譯成中文。70．(2分)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?評(píng)卷人得分五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（A題5分，B題10分，共15分）71．（A）（本題5分）假如你是李華，昨天下午在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館丟一個(gè)黑色書(shū)包。書(shū)包上有個(gè)熊的圖案。書(shū)包里有許多書(shū)和本，一個(gè)藍(lán)色的文具盒和一串鑰匙。聯(lián)系電話：6679-8871。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則尋物啟事。要求：信息齊全，可以適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容，不少于40詞。LOST________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua（B）（本題15分）在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，你迎難而上，勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)，逐漸成長(zhǎng)為“眼中有光，心中有愛(ài)”的新時(shí)代中國(guó)青少年。作為初三年級(jí)的學(xué)生代表，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下中文提示寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，與同學(xué)們分享你身上的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)和心路歷程。優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)樂(lè)于助人，積極參加志愿者服務(wù)（舉一例說(shuō)明）心路歷程勤學(xué)好問(wèn)，克服困難（舉一例說(shuō)明）展望未來(lái)1.自擬一點(diǎn)對(duì)自我的要求；2.做一位健康陽(yáng)光、感恩的少年。要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：90詞左右（征文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Duringthepastthreeyears,Ihavedevelopedanumberofgoodpersonalqualities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：自2023年冬季以來(lái)，哈爾濱一直是中國(guó)的熱門(mén)旅游城市。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，指一個(gè)熱門(mén)旅游城市，且popular以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：《平凡的世界》是一本偉大的小說(shuō)，總是在我沮喪的時(shí)候讓我振作起來(lái)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。that無(wú)實(shí)際意義；what什么；who誰(shuí)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞是agreatnovel，指物，所以關(guān)系詞用that或which。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：在昨天的地理課上，我學(xué)到了云是由水滴組成的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)。make制造，動(dòng)詞；aremade一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；weremade一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...Ilearnedthatclouds...ofdropsofwater.”可知，此處是云是由水滴組成的，bemadeof表示“由……制成”，排除A；句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句為客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為clouds，復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——那邊那個(gè)女孩是你妹妹嗎？——不可能是她。她去桂林看望我們的奶奶了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“ShehasgonetoGuilintovisitourgrandma.”可知，她去上海了，所以不可能是她，用can’t表否定猜測(cè)，故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：我父親給我講了一個(gè)有趣的笑話，每次想起它我就忍不住笑。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。told告訴，為過(guò)去式；tell告訴，為動(dòng)詞原形；willtell將告訴，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“...Ican’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.”可知，我爸爸是過(guò)去給我講的笑話，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——從?？诘饺齺営卸噙h(yuǎn)？——開(kāi)車(chē)大約三個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。答語(yǔ)“It'saboutthreehours'drive”表示距離，故應(yīng)用howfar提問(wèn)。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，我能用一下你的橡皮嗎？——哦，對(duì)不起。今天早上我把我的忘在家里了。考查代詞辨析。yours你的；mine我的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorry.Ileft...athomethismorning.”可知，把自己的忘在家里了，主語(yǔ)是I，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是我心中最有趣的書(shū)之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthe...booksinmyheart.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)?？疾槊~辨析。population人口；pressure壓力；protection保護(hù)；performance表演。根據(jù)“peoplearepayingattentiontothe...ofenvironment”及現(xiàn)實(shí)情況可知，此處指人們更加關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——作為一個(gè)青少年，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，你知道你可以向誰(shuí)求助嗎？——是的，我可以問(wèn)我的父母，老師或任何我信任的成年人?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB。故選C。11．A12．B13．C14．C15．A16．C17．A18．B19．C20．B21．C22．A23．C24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)唐太宗選舉人才的故事告訴我們沒(méi)有人是完美的，如果一個(gè)人在某方面有天賦，應(yīng)該被重視，并且被安置在正確的地方。11．句意：然而幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，馮沒(méi)有推薦任何人。However然而；Anyway反正；Moreover此外。根據(jù)前文要求他推薦人，后文“Fengdidn’trecommendanyone”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。12．句意：我已經(jīng)盡力了，但世上根本沒(méi)有異常完美的人。serious嚴(yán)重的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Nobodyisperfect.”可知指尋找完美的人。故選B。13．句意：我們要做的就是充分利用他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)。weaknesses虛弱；disadvantages劣勢(shì)；strengths優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“makegooduseoftheir”充分利用他們的……，可知，應(yīng)是利用他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。14．句意：“怎能說(shuō)我國(guó)沒(méi)有人才呢？”皇帝說(shuō)道。city城市；village村莊；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)“saidtheemperor.”可知，皇帝說(shuō)的應(yīng)是在整個(gè)國(guó)家。故選C。15．句意：刀是用來(lái)切東西的，筷子是用來(lái)夾食物的。pickup撿起，拿起；getup起床；lookup查閱。根據(jù)前文“chopsticksaremadeto”可知，筷子是用來(lái)夾起東西的。故選A。16．句意：我們不能把刀當(dāng)筷子用。tool工具；bowl碗；chopstick筷子。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)的是刀與筷子的用途，后文說(shuō)的是不能用刀當(dāng)筷子。故選C。17．句意：我們不能指望一個(gè)人事事都擅長(zhǎng)。everything一切；nothing沒(méi)什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Nobodyisperfect.”可知，沒(méi)有人是完美的，所以是后文是不期待一個(gè)人事事都擅長(zhǎng)。故選A。18．句意：抱著這樣的想法，唐太宗發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多不同背景的人才。hand手；mind頭腦；body身體。根據(jù)“Withthisideain...”可知，是腦海中有想法。故選B。19．句意：他為他們提供了重要的職位，這幫助他們充分利用自己的才能。provided提供；accepted接受；offered提供。根據(jù)“providesb.withsth”“providesthforsb.”“offersb.sth.”及語(yǔ)義是為他們提供職位。由于“...themimportantpositions”所以是offered。故選C。20．句意：他為他們提供了重要的職位，這幫助他們充分利用自己的才能effort努力；use使用；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“oftheirtalents”……他們的才能，可知是好好利用他們的才能。考查短語(yǔ)“makethebestuse”充分利用。故選B。21．句意：他的人才幫助社會(huì)發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造了“黃金時(shí)代”。require要求；promise承諾；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)后文“createda‘goldenage’.”創(chuàng)造了“黃金時(shí)代”，所以是幫助社會(huì)發(fā)展。故選C。22．句意：有人說(shuō)，如果一個(gè)人在某些方面有才華，我們就應(yīng)該給他機(jī)會(huì)。insomeways在某些方面；intheway擋住去路；ontheway在路上。根據(jù)“weshouldgivethemachance”我們就應(yīng)該給他機(jī)會(huì)，所以是在某方面有才華，所以是insomeways。故選A。23．句意：把人當(dāng)器皿，說(shuō)明我們不僅能帶好人，還能讓不同類(lèi)型的人做好工作。sofar到目前為止；asif仿佛；notonly不僅。根據(jù)后文“butalsoallowdifferentkindsofpeopletoworkwell”可知，考查的是notonly...butalso。故選C。24．句意：今天，這個(gè)想法仍然有意義。sense觀念；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；decisions決定。根據(jù)“Ifwebecomeleaderssomeday,weshouldhelpothersgivefullplaytotheirstrengths”可知，在現(xiàn)在也有意義?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)“makesense”有意義。故選A。25．句意：比如劉邦讓張良、蕭何為謀士，因?yàn)樗麄兊闹腔?；?qǐng)韓信統(tǒng)軍，因?yàn)樗谋?。Allinall總而言之；What’smore此外；Forexample例如。后文是舉例子，所以是Forexample。故選C。26．D27．A28．E29．F30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇聊天記錄，A和Grace以及David三人在微信上談?wù)摿耸罴偈侨绾味冗^(guò)的。26．根據(jù)下文“Wewentshopping,hadlocalandtoDisneyland.”，可知上文提問(wèn)做了什么，選項(xiàng)D“你們?cè)谀抢镒隽耸裁础狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。27．根據(jù)上文“ThetriptoDisneylandleftmelotsofsweetmemories.Themostexcitingpartwasthefireworksshow.”，可知去迪士尼的旅行很美好，選項(xiàng)A“多美啊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。28．根據(jù)下文“@GraceIalsohopetoexperiencesuchakindofpeacefullife.”，可知Grace度過(guò)了一個(gè)平靜的假期，選項(xiàng)E“看來(lái)你度過(guò)了一個(gè)平靜的假期”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。29．根據(jù)上文“Inthedaytime,Ihelpedmygrandparentsfeedchickens,milkcowsandwatervegetables.”，可知此處描述Grace一天的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)F”晚上，我給他們讀報(bào)紙”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。30．根據(jù)下文“Thatsoundsinteresting,Ihopetogowithyou.”，可知David邀請(qǐng)A參加活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“如果你感興趣的話，你可以和我一起去?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。31．CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou32．Whatcolorwouldyoulike33．Whataboutthisone34．Whatsizedoyouwant（wouldyoulike）35．Howmuchisit【分析】本文是弗蘭克和售貨員兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，售貨員詢問(wèn)弗蘭克想要購(gòu)買(mǎi)的衣服，以及顏色、尺寸和價(jià)格。最后弗蘭克購(gòu)買(mǎi)了這件衣服。31．根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”和“Iwanttobuyashirtformyself.”可知，此處售貨員是問(wèn)我能幫你什么忙嗎？故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。32．根據(jù)下文“Green.”可知，弗蘭克想買(mǎi)綠色的襯衫，此處售貨員是問(wèn)你想要什么顏色？故填Whatcolorwouldyoulike。33．根據(jù)下文“It’salittlelarge.”可知，弗蘭克覺(jué)得它有點(diǎn)大，此處售貨員是問(wèn)這個(gè)怎么樣？故填Whataboutthisone。34．根據(jù)下文“SizeM.”可知，弗蘭克是要M號(hào)的，此處售貨員是問(wèn)你想要多大的尺碼？故填Whatsizedoyouwant(wouldyoulike)。35．根據(jù)下文“Nineteendollars.”可知，售貨員回答說(shuō)是19美元，此處弗蘭克是問(wèn)這件多少錢(qián)？故填Howmuchisit。36．B37．D38．E39．C40．A【解析】文中介紹了人們害羞的幾點(diǎn)原因并給出了克服害羞心理的建議。36．根據(jù)“Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.”可知一些害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母，因此本段介紹了遺傳性，B項(xiàng)“有些害羞是遺傳的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。37．根據(jù)“ScientistsatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmorethan50percentoftheshypeoplehadbrothersandsisters.”可知多于50%害羞的人有兄弟姐妹，D項(xiàng)“家庭規(guī)?？赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致人們害羞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.”可知不同地區(qū)中害羞人數(shù)的多少不一樣，E項(xiàng)“你出生的地方可能會(huì)讓你害羞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclassandfindajob.”可知對(duì)害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō)，做很多事情都很難，C項(xiàng)“害羞的缺點(diǎn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．根據(jù)“Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.”可知此處講害羞能被克服。A項(xiàng)“克服害羞的方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。41．F42．T43．F44．T45．T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了薩莉去動(dòng)物園看熊貓的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sallyisagirl.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.Herfavoriteanimalispandas,andshegoestothezootoseethemeverymonth.”可知，薩莉每個(gè)月去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，而不是每周去看熊貓。故選F。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenshearrivedthere,sherantothepandas’housequickly.”可知，當(dāng)薩莉到達(dá)那里時(shí)，她迅速跑去看熊貓。故選T。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thepandasarehealthy,”和第五段“Thereweretwopandas.LucyandLilywereinthehouse.Theywereplayingwithaball.”可知，熊貓是在玩球，沒(méi)有在打架。故選F。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Andshealsofoundanotherpandainit.”和第七段“He’sPeter.Hecomesfromanotherzoo,”可知，彼得是來(lái)自另一個(gè)動(dòng)物園的新成員。故選T。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Nextyear,youmayseeasmallpandahere.”可知，明年這個(gè)動(dòng)物園將會(huì)誕生一只熊貓寶寶。故選T。46．A47．C48．B49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文用圖表的方式展示了世界上語(yǔ)言的使用情況。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Top5languagesbynumberofnativespeakers”和“Arabic328million”可知，阿拉伯語(yǔ)的母語(yǔ)使用者最少，故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Top5languagesbynumberoflearnersaroundtheworld”和“English1,500million”可知，英語(yǔ)使用者最多，故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Top5languagesbynumberoflearnersaroundtheworld”和“Chinese300million”可知，世界上有3億人學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Chart3的圖片內(nèi)容可知，中國(guó)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在增加。故選C。50．推理判斷題。本文用圖表的方式展示了世界上語(yǔ)言的使用情況，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的人與社會(huì)部分讀到這篇文章，故選A。51．drawn52．used53．a(chǎn)54．However55．a(chǎn)ctually56．hasbeen57．difference58．on59．which60．tosee【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了張擇端的《清明上河圖》，主要包括其畫(huà)面內(nèi)容、主題和價(jià)值，以及人們對(duì)觀賞這幅畫(huà)作的熱情。51．句意：張擇端先生畫(huà)的《清明上河圖》是一幅令人嘆為觀止的中國(guó)藝術(shù)杰作，它使人們深入地了解了汴京人民的生活狀況。根據(jù)“QingmingScroll(《清明上河圖》),anamazingmasterworkofChineseart...byZhangZeduan”可知，此處指由張擇端畫(huà)的《清明上河圖》，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語(yǔ)QingmingScroll表單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，draw的過(guò)去分詞為drawn。故填drawn。52．句意：張擇端用他非凡的筆觸，在這幅畫(huà)中為人們提供了北宋時(shí)期生活的詳細(xì)景象，從中我們可以了解12世紀(jì)中國(guó)的習(xí)俗、服飾、交通方式、商業(yè)慣例和大量的建筑物。根據(jù)“Zhang...hisexcellentbrushworktoprovidepeoplewithaviewoflifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastyinthepainting”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，use的過(guò)去式是used。故填used。53．句意：張擇端用他非凡的筆觸，在這幅畫(huà)中為人們提供了北宋時(shí)期生活的詳細(xì)景象，從中我們可以了解12世紀(jì)中國(guó)的習(xí)俗、服飾、交通方式、商業(yè)慣例和大量的建筑物。alargenumberof表示“大量，許多”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填a。54．句意：然而，一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)實(shí)際上描繪了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Zhang...hisexcellentbrushworktoprovidepeoplewithaviewoflifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastyinthepainting,fromwhichwecangetknowledgeaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,business,and...largenumberofbuildings.”和“someexpertsthoughtthatthepainting...represents(描繪)seriouspolitical(政治)andsocialissues(社會(huì)問(wèn)題)”可知，空處前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，however“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填However。55．句意：然而，一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)實(shí)際上描繪了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“someexpertsthoughtthatthepainting...represents(描繪)seriouspolitical(政治)andsocialissues(社會(huì)問(wèn)題)”可知，空處需填一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞represents，actual“實(shí)際的”，形容詞，其副詞為actually“實(shí)際上”。故填actually。56．句意：到目前為止，張的作品一直是中國(guó)繪畫(huà)史上的典范。根據(jù)sofar可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)Zhang’swork表單數(shù)，此處用has，be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞為been。故填hasbeen。57．句意：張的《清明上河圖》對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，并對(duì)未來(lái)的藝術(shù)家產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。makeadifferenceto表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填difference。58．句意：張的《清明上河圖》對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，并對(duì)未來(lái)的藝術(shù)家產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。haveainfluenceon表示“對(duì)……有影響”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填on。59．句意：它被視為我們的國(guó)寶，只在短短幾年內(nèi)展出。根據(jù)“Itisregardedasournationaltreasure...isshownonlyforashortperiodveryfewyears.”可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞為從句的主語(yǔ)，先行詞為nationaltreasure，是物，所以關(guān)系詞可以用that或which。故填that/which。60．句意：這幅畫(huà)上次展出時(shí)，人們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，只是為了親眼看到這幅名畫(huà)。根據(jù)“crowdswaitedforalongtimejust...thefamouspainting,withtheirowneyes”可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填tosee。61．InnorthernChina.62．ItisfromDecembertonextFebruary.63．VisitorslikeMadiericecreambest.64．Yes,theydo.65．Snowboarding,skiingandiceskating.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了哈爾濱是個(gè)冬季旅游勝地。61．根據(jù)“HowabouttakingatriptoHarbininnorthernChina?”可知，哈爾濱在中國(guó)的北方。故填I(lǐng)nnorthernChina.62．根據(jù)“ThereisevenanIceandSnowFestival.ItisusuallyheldfromDecembertonextFebruary.”可知，冰雪節(jié)從12月到次年的2月。故填I(lǐng)tisfromDecembertonextFebruary.63．根據(jù)“Andamongthem,visitorslikeMadiericecreambest”可知，游客最喜歡的食物是馬迭爾冰淇淋。故填VisitorslikeMadiericecreambest.64．根據(jù)“PeopleliketohaveatasteofthefoodinHarbin...Amongtheoutdooractivities,peoplelovetoenjoysnowboardingandskiingthere.”可知，人們喜歡哈爾濱的食物和冬季活動(dòng)。故填Yes,theydo.65．根據(jù)“Amongtheoutdooractivities,peoplelovetoenjoysnowboardingandskiingthere.Iceskatingisveryfunontheicylakesandrivers.”可知，人們可以做的戶外活動(dòng)有單板滑雪、滑雪和滑冰。故填Snowboarding,skiingandiceskating.66.of,only67．Theycanhelptheirparentsdosomecleaning,sende-mailsanddealwithotherdailythings.68．B69．正如