2023年鹽城市建湖縣中考英語一模試卷（含答案與解析）

2023年鹽城市建湖縣中考英語一模試卷二、補全對話（共5空,每題2分,計10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個為多余選項。A:I’veheardthatyouChinesehavemanytraditionalfestivals．_____1_____B:Yes．WehaveSpringFestival,LanternFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,DoubleNinthFestivalandsoon．A:_____2_____B:Certainly．TakeourSpringFestivalforexample,itisinfacttheNewYearaccordingtoourlunarcalendar．A:ThenIthinkDragonBoatFestivalisrelatedtoboat,isn’tit?B:Yes,you’reright．_____3_____Andtheboatsaredecoratedwithdragons．A:_____4_____B:SpringFestival,ofcourse．A:Isee．_____5_____A．Isthatright?B．Whataboutyou?C．Thankyoufortellingme．D．Peopleholdboatracesonthatday．E．Whichfestivalisthemostimportant?F．Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfestivals?三、完形填空（共15題,每題1分,計15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin．Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof___6___onhisface．About30minuteslater,IheardKevin___7___inhisroom．Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what’sthe___8___?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer．Itriedagain．Still___9___happened．So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twantto___10___,wecanwritedowntoeachother．”andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor．AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingonthefloor___11___hisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands．AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’t___12___crying．Itsaid,“Nobodyinthis___13___lovesme．Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___14___togetgoodmarks．TommythinksIamtooweak．DadthoughtIshouldbetaller．____15____,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer．Andyou____16____listentomeevennoticeme．”Hewas____17____aboutmypart．Feelingsorryforhim,wroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily．”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying____18____．Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup．Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“____19____”writtenonit．Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers．Whenoneofus____20____thattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup．”6．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness7．A．laughing B．crying C．singing D．shouting8．A．matter B．result C．excuse D．cause9．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything10．A．talk B．play C．design D．imagine11．A．inside B．outside C．opposite D．behind12．A．help B．mind C．keep D．enjoy13．A．school B．class C．family D．team14．A．tallest B．kindest C．strongest D．cleverest15．A．Forexample B．Bytheway C．Afterall D．Asusual16．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never17．A．friendly B．strict C．wrong D．right18．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly19．A．Helpingme B．Forgivingme C．Lovingme D．Trustingme20．A．mentions B．forgets C．notices D．remembers四、閱讀理解(一）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)ADearDr．Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecause1getpimples(青春痘)．Itcausesmanyproblems．IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise．Somestudentsevenlaughatme．Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone．Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave．AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tsleepwellatnight．WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．JackDearJack,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples．I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress．Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage,Congratulations!Itshowsthatyougrowup．Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch．YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou．Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun．What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine．Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon．Yourssincerely,Dr．Know21．HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr．KnowgiveJack?A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．22．InDr．Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A．Itmeansthatheisunhealthy． B．Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy．C．Itmeansthathegrowsup． D．Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell．23．Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A．Inanewspaper． B．Inasportsreport． C．Inastorybook． D．Inanovel．BInthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!Today’sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances．Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels,andtheyareveryexpensive．Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper．Theideaisjustintheplanningstagenow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon．Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine．Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel．Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanelsthatheatwatertoahightemperature．Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars．Today’sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater．Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto．Onecompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis．Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial．Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair．“Balloon”spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip．Withthe“Balloon”spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip．Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost．The“Balloon”spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship．Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines．Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater．24．Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A．Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine．B．Onecompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis．C．Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost．D．Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship．25．Whatdoyouthinkisomitted(省略)attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A．usesteam B．carrythatmuchwaterC．heatwater D．pushspaceships26．Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?A．Takeahotbath． B．Freezedangerousthings．C．Blowupaballoon． D．ChangethesurfaceofMars．CInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnuts(炸面圈)andcoffee．Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus．Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop．Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson．ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside．SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfare(車費)whenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday．OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts．Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived．Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock．Henamedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites．“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren．Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome．Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem．Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe．”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids．SoIwastheDoughnutLady．Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark．NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren．Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies．Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰場)wholetmyboysringhome;orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;orthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors．“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar．ThatwasaDoughnutLady．27．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes_______．A．soldbusticketstothechildrenB．didbusinesswiththechildren’shelpC．calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemupD．providedschoolchildrenwithwarmshelters28．Bysaying“．．．itwasn’tabigdeal,”(inParagraph4)theauthormeantthat_______．A．shehadn’tdoneanythingveryimportantB．shehadn’tspentplentyoftimewiththechildrenC．shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD．shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren29．Accordingtotheauthor,whoareDoughnutLadies?A．Thosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers．B．Thosewhoprovidefreedoughnutsforthepoor．C．Thosewhoarecuriousaboutthehappeningsaround．D．Thosewhoworkinthedoughnutstoreforawhile30．Thepassagesuggeststhat_______．A．takingresponsibilityisavirtue B．devotionco-exists(并存)withrewardC．a(chǎn)ctsofkindnessarenevertoosmall D．runningabusinessrequiresskillsDOncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy．ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar．Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice．Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface．Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren．HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose．Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs．Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms．Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman．Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise．ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened．“It’sanowl(貓頭鷹),”saidPeter．“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds．Let’sgoandexploretomorrow．Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis．Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods．Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom．Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather．Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom．“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse．”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan．31．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthepostoffice． B．Intheoldman’shouse．C．Intherailwaystation． D．InthecityofLondon．32．WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A．Funny． B．Kind． C．Terrible． D．Ugly．33．WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A．Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse．B．Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps．C．Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms．D．Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse．34．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Readingbooksinthehouse． B．Complainingabouttheweather．C．Findingoutaboutthehouse． D．Searchingforbirdsinthewoods．35．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly．B．Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether．C．Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse．D．Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods．(二)閱讀下面短文,從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通暢,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring____36____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed．Purposeofsleep____37____Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy．Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday．Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice．SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous．Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime．Theycansleep20-22hoursaday．Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday．Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies．Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive____38____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople．InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup．____39____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround．Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”．Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____40____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹)．Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits．Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter．Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday．Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall．Theyusuallysleepstandingup．A．SleepyanimalsB．Whydoweneedsleep?C．Somepeopletalkintheirdreams．D．Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep．E．Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed．F．However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep．五、詞匯運用(一）。（共10空,空1．5分,計15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語限用一次goodconsidertravelhoweverputintoConfiucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina．HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong)．Heactedasanofficialthere．Buthewasperhapsa____41____thinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu．Hespent13years____42____aroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas．Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety．____43____,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156—87BC)thathisideaswerefinally____44____practice．Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching．HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu．Confucius’teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought．Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing．Confucius’thought____45____tohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought．dutyheworthdeveloptakecareofTohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese．Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust)．Anothervirtueisxiao．Xiaoisthe___46___apersonhastotheirparents．Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and___47___one’sparentsintheiroldage．Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety．Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought．Itmeanssocialpeace．Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou．”Anothersayingof___48___is“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone___49___ofbeingmyteacher．”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture．Anditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe___50___ofChinaandeventhewholeworld．(二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳條)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving．Thiswastoexpresstheirw___51___forhimtostay．InChinese,thewordfor“willow”ispronouncedthes___52___asthewordfor“stay”．ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks．Oneofthemostfamousp___53___isAFarewellSongbyWangWei．Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain．Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen．Iinviteyoutod___54___acupofwineagain．WestoftheSumyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen．Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninm___55___art．Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs．365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage．Atthesametime,anancientpaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)a___56___ontheLEDscreen．Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthec___57___greenmeantthereturnofspring．Theperformancewerepraisedh___58___bytheaudience．“Iwasdeeplyattractedbyt___59___Chineseculture,”oneofthemsaid．Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayingg___60___butaskinghimtostay．ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture．六、讀寫綜合(一)閱讀并回答問題。TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profitorganizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletotakepartincreativeprojects．Theorganizationleadscrowd-funded(眾籌的)trainjourneys．Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities．Theorganizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys．Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobeapartofthethird．Togetaplaceonthetrain,eachpersonhastoraise$5,000andhaveanideaforaproject．Ateachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttown,city,orwherevertheirprojectstakethem．Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries．Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoingtoencouragemorepeopletoread,andwhattechnologytheyareusing．Shealsowantstoknowiftheyareusingsocialmediatoconnectwithpeople．Tomwantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem．Heknowsthatuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyear,andthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationisnolongeraffordable．Overthenext10daysheisvisitingsevenuniversities．Hewantstoseewhattheyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges．Jenny’sprojectisnaturaldisasters．Ateachstop,sheisgoingtointerviewlocalleaders,workers,andcomputergamedesigners．Shethenplanstocreateagamethatwillhelppeoplepreparefordisasters．Shebelievespeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingimportantwhentheinformationisfun．These24peoplearestrangersnowbutnotforlong．Thenextweekisgoingtobealife-changinglearningexperienceformany．回答下列5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。61．Whocangetthechancetotakepartintheprojects?_______________________________________________________________________62．HowmanyjourneysarementionedinParagraph1?_______________________________________________________________________63．WhereisAmygoingtovisit?_______________________________________________________________________64．HowwillJennyhelppeoplepreparefordisasters?_______________________________________________________________________65．WhatdoyouthinkoftheMillennialTrainsProject?_______________________________________________________________________66．(二)書面表達時光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以“Ihavechangedalot”為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示。用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。要求：1．短文不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息；2．100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。提示：1．Whatdidyouusetobelike?2．Whatisthemostimportantchange?3．Andhowdidithappen?．．．Ihavechangedalot!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastthreeyears．Iusedto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案1．A2．F3．D4．E5．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B向A介紹有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的一則對話。1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’veheardthatyouChinesehavemanytraditionalfestivals．”以及“Yes”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且是詢問是否屬實，A選項“那是對的嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly．TakeourSpringFestivalforexample,itisinfacttheNewYearaccordingtoourlunarcalendar”可知，請求對方介紹下節(jié)日，F(xiàn)選項“你能給我講講你們的節(jié)日嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIthinkDragonBoatFestivalisrelatedtoboat”可知，端午節(jié)那天會有劃船比賽，D選項“人們在那一天舉行劃船比賽”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SpringFestival,ofcourse”以及選項內(nèi)容可知，詢問哪個節(jié)日是重要的，E選項“哪個節(jié)日是最重要的”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】此空位于對話的最后，應(yīng)說謝謝對方的介紹，C選項“謝謝你告訴我”符合，故選C。6．B7．B8．A9．B10．A11．B12．A13．C14．D15．C16．D17．D18．A19．C20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者與兒子凱文之間的故事，凱文和作者的另一個兒子湯米打架，最后委屈地哭了起來，把自己關(guān)在房間里，作者嘗試與凱文寫紙條溝通，最后幫助凱文解開了心結(jié)，作者也意識到要多關(guān)心家人?！?題詳解】句意：當凱文帶著受傷的表情上樓時，我沒有注意。fear恐懼；hurt傷害；pride驕傲；happiness開心。根據(jù)“my15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin”可知，兄弟二人吵架，所以很受傷。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大約30分鐘后，我聽到凱文在他的房間里哭。laughing大笑；crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting大叫。根據(jù)“Whyareyoucrying?”可知，凱文哭了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：凱文，怎么了？matter事情；result結(jié)果；excuse借口；cause原因。根據(jù)“Kevin,what’sthe．．．?”可知，詢問兒子怎么了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：還是什么也沒發(fā)生。something某事；nothing無事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Noanswer．Itriedagain．Still．．．happened．”可知，凱文沒回應(yīng)作者，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你不想說話，我們可以寫下來給對方。talk談?wù)?；play玩；design設(shè)計；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twantto．．．,wecanwritedowntoeachother．”可知，不想說話，就寫下來。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：一個小時后，我仍然坐在他門外的地板上，手里拿著一疊紙條。inside在里面；outside在外面；opposite在對面；behind在后面。前文提到凱文沒開門，所以作者坐在門外，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當我讀到凱文的筆記時，我忍不住哭了。help幫助；mind介意；keep保持；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)“Icouldn’t．．．crying”可知，忍不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoing“忍不住做某事”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這個家里沒人愛我。school學(xué)校；class班級；family家庭；team隊伍。根據(jù)后文描述可知，凱文覺得家人都不愛他，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我既不是最小的也不是最大的，我也不是最聰明的，不能取得好成績。tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；strongest最強的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“togetgoodmarks”可知，覺得自己不是最聰明的，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：畢竟他一直想讓我成為一名籃球運動員。Forexample例如；Bytheway順便；Afterall畢竟；Asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)“．．．,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer．”可知，畢竟爸爸想讓凱文成為一名籃球運動員。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：你從來不聽我說話，甚至不注意我。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Andyou．．．listentomeevennoticeme．”可知，從來不聽凱文說話，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：關(guān)于我的部分他說得對。friendly友好的；strict嚴格的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)“Hewas．．．a(chǎn)boutmypart．Feelingsorryforhim”可知，作者感到抱歉，認為凱文說得對，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：他有一段時間沒有回答，但我能聽到他輕聲哭泣。softly柔軟地；loudly大聲地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激動地。根據(jù)“Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying．．．”可知，凱文輕輕地哭了起來，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：它被退回給我，上面寫著“愛我”。Helpingme幫助我；Forgivingme原諒我；Lovingme愛我；Trustingme信任我。聯(lián)系上下文可知，凱文因為作者的愛而感謝，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：當我們中的一個注意到另一個不開心時，我們會微笑著說：“把它寫在紙杯上。”mentions提及；forgets忘記；notices注意；remembers記住。根據(jù)“Whenoneofus．．．thattheotherisunhappy”可知，當注意到對方不開心時，就會通過這種方式交談，故選C。21．D22．C23．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是小博士針對杰克來信中提到擔心自己青春痘的事情做出的回應(yīng)。21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst．．．Secondly．．．Thirdly．．．What’smore”可知，小博士給Jack4點建議。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage,Congratulations!Itshowsthatyougrowup．”可知，小博士認為長了青春痘意味著他長大了。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一封信件，主要是針對青少年問題作出的回信。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A。24．D25．B26．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了將來，人們可能乘坐水動力的宇宙飛船去火星?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知，本文主要講述了在未來，人們可能乘坐水動力的宇宙飛船去火星，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由前句“Today’sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater”和句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”知，此句是說科學(xué)家們認為像氣球一樣被吹大的宇宙飛船將能夠攜帶許多水，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!”知，宇航員還可以用剩下的水洗熱水澡，故選A。27．D28．A29．A30．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述作者在一家兼職的店里善意對待等車的孩子并因此被感謝，被稱為“甜甜圈女士”的故事。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived．”可知作者會在打烊的時候把門關(guān)上，和孩子們一起在暖和的商店里等待公交車，作者給孩子們提供了溫暖的庇護所。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren．”可知孩子的父親來向作者表達感謝，作者說“Ienjoyedthekids．”可知，作者的回答是想表達她做的事不是特別重要，只是一件小事罷了。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren．Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies．．．ThatwasaDoughnutLady”可知，樂于助人的人都是“甜甜圈女士”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章中作者充滿善意地對待在她兼職的店里等車的孩子，她自己的孩子也被善意地對待，全文的關(guān)鍵就是善意的行為。故選C。31．B32．A33．D34．C35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自小說《獅子·女巫·魔衣櫥》，講述了四個孩子被送到鄉(xiāng)下一個古怪老人家，在度過一夜后準備探索房子從而開啟冒險旅程的故事。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside．．．”和下文可知，故事發(fā)生在老人的房子里。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helookedsostrange．．．butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose．”可知，Edmund認為老人很滑稽。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise．ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened．”可知，因為房間里有奇怪的噪聲，噪聲和對大房子的想象使她感到更害怕。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Notforme,’saidPeter,‘I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse．’Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan．”可知，Peter要去探索這個房子，所有人都同意；因此“this”在此指探索房子。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan．”可推知，孩子們在探索房子的過程中會遇到一些不同尋常的事情。故選C。36．F37．B38．E39．C40．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于睡眠的科學(xué)知識。【36題詳解】由后句“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed．”知，此句是說不是因為老師的課無聊，而是其他原因。F項“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?7題詳解】由后句“Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy”知，此句是說我們需要睡眠的原因。B項“為什么我們需要睡眠”符合語境，故選B。【38題詳解】由后句“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople．”知，此句與老年人的睡眠有關(guān)。E項“年齡越大，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】由前句“Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup．”和后句“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround．”知，此句與人們睡眠中有各種奇怪行為有關(guān)。C項“有些人在夢中說話”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】閱讀本段可知，本段主要介紹了一些愛睡的動物。A項“昏昏欲睡的動物”符合語境，故選A。41．better42．travelling##traveling43．However44．putinto45．isconsidered【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孔子的生平以及孔子思想對人們的影響?！?1題詳解】句意：但他可能是一個比做官更好的思想家，他最終不得不離開魯國。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，結(jié)合選詞可知good的比較級better“更好”符合語境，故填better。42題詳解】句意：他花了13年時間周游其他國家，傳播他的思想。根據(jù)“Hespent13years．．．a(chǎn)roundtheotherstates”可知是指孔子周游列國，travelaround“周游”，結(jié)合短語spendtimedoing“花費時間做”可知，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞，故填travelling/traveling。【43題詳解】句意：然而，直到漢武帝(公元前156—87年)統(tǒng)治時期，他的思想才最終付諸實踐。根據(jù)“Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety．”以及后句可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號，應(yīng)用however表示“然而”，故填However。【44題詳解】句意：然而，直到漢武帝(公元前156—87年)統(tǒng)治時期，他的思想才最終付諸實踐。根據(jù)“hisideaswerefinally．．．practice．”可知是指孔子的思想付諸實踐。putintopractice“付諸實踐”，結(jié)合空前的were可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞用過去分詞，故填putinto?！?5題詳解】句意：孔子的思想被認為是東方思想的必需的東西。根據(jù)“Confucius’thought．．．tohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought．”結(jié)合選詞可知孔子的思想被認為是東方思想的必需品，consider“認為”，動詞。主語thought和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此句是描述一個事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，故填isconsidered。46．duties47．t