Module 11 Unit 1 公開課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)）

Module11WayoflifeUnit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Teachingaims:Tolearntheusageofmust,mustn’t,can,can’t.Tograspthephrasesandimportantsentences.Teachingimportantanddifficult

points:TounderstandtheconversationinrelationtoTraditionallife.Togetspecificinformationfromthelisteningmaterial.Totalkaboutandunderstandtheverb:must,mustn’t,can,can’t.Enablestudentstolistentoandtalkaboutthingstheymustandmustn’tdo.TeachingSteps:Step1Lead-inSslookatthepicturesandguessthewordsaccordingtothesentence.Step2LearnnewwordsLookandsay.Theteachersshowsthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentstosaythenewwordsasquicklyaspossible.Step3ListenandnumberLetSslistentothetapeandnumberthewordsandexpressions.Thendrawanswersfromthestudents.Step4LookandmatchReadthewordsandexpressionsandchoosetherightpictures.Step5ListenandanswerListentoActivity1andanswerthequestion:WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?Step6Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions1.WhencanpeopleopenthepresentinChina?2.Wheremustpeopleopenthepresentimmediately?3.DopeopleacceptapresentwithbothhandsintheWest?Step7Nowcheck(√)whatyouusuallydoinChina1.Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2.Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3.Useredpaperforhongbao.4.DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5.BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.6.HaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Step8CompletethepassageReadthepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewords.acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionsItisalwaysa(n)(1)________toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)________agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.ButintheWest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)________tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4)________.Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)________great.Step9EverydayEnglishOh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!It’sabadluck!Youcan’tbeserious!Perfect!Step10Languagepoint1.What’sasurprise!surprise表示“驚奇，意外之事”。是名詞。e.g.—Althoughheisonlytenyearsold,herunsthefastest.—Whatasurprise!盡管他只有十歲，但他跑得是最快的。多么神奇！2.…weopenagiftimmediately.immediatelyadv.立即；直接地e.g.MaryansweredPeter’sletterimmediately.瑪麗立即給彼得回了信。3.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.forexample例如e.g.Youcanbuyfruithere,orangesandbananas,forexample.你可以在這里買水果，例如買柑橘和香蕉。4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.must表示“必須”，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。mustn’t表示“禁止，一定不要”e.g.Youmustgotoschoolontime.你必須按時(shí)上學(xué)。5.Youcan’tbeserious!seriousadj.表示“認(rèn)真的，不開玩笑的”e.g.—Yougotafullmarkintheexam.—Youcan’tbeserious!你考試必須拿滿分。你是開玩笑的吧！Step11Readandpredicthowthespeakerwilltheunderlinedwords1.Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2.Youneedn’twait!3.Youmustn’tbreakanything.4.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5.You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Step12NowlistenandcheckCheckwhatyouhavelistened.Step13ReadingWorkinpairs.ReadtheconversationinActivity5aloud.Step14Completethetable1.Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdointhesituations.Writenotes.

MustMustn’t/Can’tAtschoolputupyourhandbeforeyoutalk

Atthediningtable

talkwithfoodinyourmouth2.Nowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdo.Step15Grammarmust/can的用法。must的用法1)表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，意思為“必須……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。e.g.—MustIfinishthetaskrightnow?—No,youneedn’t.——我必須現(xiàn)在就完成任務(wù)嗎？——不，你不需要。Youmustn’tcomeherewithoutpermission.沒有允許你不準(zhǔn)來這。2)表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，意為“一定是，必然……”。e.g.Yoursistermustbeadoctorinthishospital.（現(xiàn)在的猜測）你的妹妹現(xiàn)在一定在這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生。Hemustbereadingnewspapersinthereadingroomnow.（正在進(jìn)行的猜測）他現(xiàn)在肯定正在閱讀室看報(bào)紙。haveto與must的區(qū)別兩者都表示“必須”，但must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；haveto側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。e.g.Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.所有乘客都要系安全帶。Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soIhadtowalktoschool.昨天我的自行車壞了，所以我只能走路去學(xué)校。can的用法can的否定形式為cannot，縮寫為can’t。1)表示能力e.g.Ican’tswim.我不會(huì)游泳。Canyoudrive?你會(huì)開車嗎？注意：can表示能力可與beableto互換使用，且后者有更多的時(shí)態(tài)，beableto常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。e.g.Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.他們將在未來的三個(gè)月自己操作這個(gè)機(jī)器。2)表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。e.g.Thatbigcinemacanseat2,000people.那個(gè)大影院可以坐2000人。Hecanbeveryfriendlyattimes.他有時(shí)可能非常友善。3)表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠。e.g.YoucanhavethebookwhenIhavefinishedit.在我讀完這本書后，你可以看。CanIuseyourpen?我能用下你的筆嗎？4)表示驚異、不相信、猜測等（用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是：會(huì)，可能。e