貴州省貴陽市麥格民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市麥格民族中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎樣？與你無關(guān)。whatfor為什么；howcome怎么會這樣；whynot為什么不；sowhat那又怎么樣。2.—What

whileIwasaway?—Nothing.

A．happened

B．hadhappened

C．washappened

D．hashappened參考答案：A3.

---I’vegotapaininmychestandaterribleheadache.----___________？

A．What’sthematter

B．Whatisit

C．

Doyoufeelshortofbreath

D．MayIhavealook參考答案：C4.TheKoreansingerPSYmusthavethe_____ofseeinghissongGangnamStylebecomepopular

allovertheworldA.expression B.attention C.satisfactionD.impression參考答案：C5.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParis___freefoodandaccommodation.

A.incaseof

B.incontactwith

C.inexchangefor

D.insearchof參考答案：C6.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof

sharesherinterests.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.whom參考答案：A7.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.參考答案：A8.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

.A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage參考答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage損害，毀壞。句意為“威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasinglydifficult越來越困難”是個漸進(jìn)的過程，故選C。9.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._________.A.Ifyou’reconvenientB.AtyourconvenienceC.Don’tworryD.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B10.Thedesignofmodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness________decoration.A.instead

B.neither

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：C11.RecendytheChinesesocietyhas_____aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geli”and“Shanhunw”A.seen B.observed C.made D.looked參考答案：A12._____morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples．A．Attracted

B．AttractingC．Toattract

D．Havingattracted參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：不定式試題解析：為了吸引更多的游客，北京園博園送玫瑰給來訪的夫婦。此處為不定式做目的狀語，故選C。13._________totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.NothavingbeeninvitedC.Havingnotinvited

D.Nothavinginvited參考答案：B略14..Ifhe

thepoem“Deerpark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread

B.couldhaveread

C.read

D.wouldhaveread參考答案：A略15.Mr.Leeisastrictbutresponsibleteacher,___oftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.

A.theperson

B.whoever

C.theone

D.onewho參考答案：D4.---DoyouthinkitisveryhotinsummerinLuzhou.----Yes,butsometimesit_____becool.A.may

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：C略17.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)世界上石油被用完的時候，我們用什么充當(dāng)燃料呢？動詞短語giveout分發(fā)，耗盡，筋疲力盡（無被動語態(tài)）；putout生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅；holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤；useup用完，耗盡。D項要使用被動語態(tài)。故A正確。二、新的題型18.Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.

16

Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways---andwithdifferentmotives（動機(jī)）．

17

A

marriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife．Italsojoinstwofamilies,whichbenefitsthecouple'sparentsandmakesthemhappy.Marriagealsobringschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage.Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdon'tletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry．Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals（儀式）.18

In

atypicalWesternwedding,thebrideseeksgoodluckbywearing“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.”Somethingoldrepresentsthepast.Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture.Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily．

19InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical．Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride'sdresswhilesheisdancing．Themoneyismeanttobringluckandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife．InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome．Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetree,makingitgrowandblossom．Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor（隱喻）

formarriage．

20

A．Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple．B．Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare．C．IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren．D．Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband．E．Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown．F．Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter．G．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures．參考答案：16-20FEADB三、閱讀理解19.Soyouthinkthatbystayingathomeyouaresafefromalltheterriblekindsofpollutionpresentoutdoors?RecentresearchdoneattheUniversityofTexashasshownthatstayingindoorsmayactuallybemoreharmfultoone’shealththanbeingoutdoorsinsmoggycities.Theresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects.Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinsuchseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shouse.Theseadditivesarereleasedfromwaterbydailyactionslikewaterrunningoutoftaps,sprayingfromgardenhoses,orsplashingindishwashersandwashingmachines.Asthewaterisagitated(攪動),thesechemicalsarereleasedintotheairandthenbreathedin.Onceinsideourbodies,theystarttoaffectourhealthharmfully.Doesthismeanweshouldstopbathing?No,saythescientists,butweshouldputallpollutionintoperspective.Activitiesathomesuchastheburningofcandlesandincensereleasealotofthingswhichhavebeenprovenasharmfultohealthasworkingorlivingnearhighdensitytraffic.Newrugs,bedding,andevenclothinggiveoffthat“newsmell”,whichisasuresignofchemicals.Intheoffice,newly-appliedpaint,newly-purchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersandtheirperipheral(外部設(shè)備)releasepollutingchemicals,too.Asofficesandhomesoftenhaveinadequateventilation(空氣流通),thesechemicalscanbuilduptobecomehealthtrouble.Theirtoxiceffectsareonlynowbeingslowlyrecognized.Thesefactssuggestthat,ataminimum,properairingofnewly-purchasedgoodswithanobviouschemicalsmellisawiseprecaution.Homeandofficewindowsshouldbeopenedduringgoodweathertoallowaflushingofstaleair.Evenone’scarneedstobeventilatedaswellasthegarage.Untilweunderstandtheeffectsofournewtechnologicalenvironmentbetter,wecanonlyhopethat“thereisnoplacelikehome”.8.Accordingtothetext,whyisthelocalwatersupplyunsafe?A.Becauseitcontainsharmfulchemicals.B.Becauseitcontainspoisonousbacteria.C.Becausetheactivitiesofusingwaterareharmful.D.Becausewashingdishesmakesthewaterpolluted.9Theunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph3isclosestto“________”inmeaning.A.long-lasting B.poisonousC.obvious D.immediate10.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Presentmoredetailedinformation. B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. D.Givesomeadviceabouttheproblem.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Enclosedenvironmentmayhavepotentialhealthrisks.B.Stayingindoorsisactuallylessriskythangoingoutside.C.Homeandofficewindowsshouldbeopenedatanytime.D.Anyuseofelectronicdevicesshouldbebannedtopreventpollution.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A這是一篇說明文。德克薩斯大學(xué)最近的一項研究表明，呆在室內(nèi)實際上可能比呆在煙霧彌漫的城市里對健康的危害更大。并列舉了一些能夠帶來危害的室內(nèi)用品，同時建議人們多通風(fēng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theresearchshowsthatchemicalsaddedtoourlocalwatersupplytokillharmfulbacteriacanhaveunwantedsideeffects.Thesechemicalscancausepotentialharmthroughdrinkingandinsuchseeminglyharmlessactivitiesascleaningone’shouse.“研究表明，添加到我們當(dāng)?shù)厮粗袣⑺烙泻?xì)菌的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能會產(chǎn)生意想不到的副作用。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以通過飲酒和清潔房屋等看似無害的活動造成潛在的危害?！庇纱丝芍?，當(dāng)?shù)氐乃?yīng)之所以不安全是因為它含有有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Intheoffice,newly-appliedpaint,newly-purchasedtelephonesandothertelecommunicationsequipment,andcomputersandt