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選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievemen1.vitaladj.必不可少的;至關(guān)重要的;充滿生機(jī)的佳句背誦Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)如果我們想在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面有所作為,重要的是我們應(yīng)該從小事做起。歸納拓展(1)bevitalto/forsth....對……至關(guān)重要Itisvitalthat...sb.(should)dosth.……是極其重要的。(2)beofvitalimportanceto...對……至關(guān)重要(3)vitallyadv.極其,緊要地多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Enoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents'physicalandmentalhealth.②Readingisvitally(vital)importantinlanguagelearning.寫作運(yùn)用提能③我們從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)是至關(guān)重要的。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Itisofvitalimportancethatwe(should)learnsomethingfrommitvt.做出(錯或非法的事);犯(罪或錯等);承諾;保證;花(錢或時間)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)佳句背誦Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreading/readEnglisheveryday,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Meanwhile,you'dbettercommityourselftopractise/practisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly/makeacommitmenttopractisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)我強(qiáng)烈建議你每天抽出一個小時的時間讀英語,這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。同時,你最好保證經(jīng)常和你的同學(xué)練習(xí)說英語。歸納拓展(1)commitoneselftodosth.承諾做某事commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于做某事commitmurder/acrime/amistake謀殺/犯罪/犯錯誤(2)committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的becommittedto(doing)sth./commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事(3)commitmentn.投入;奉獻(xiàn);承諾makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.保證/承諾(做)某事多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2021·天津3月卷)Thisrequirescommitment(commit)toaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.②Hemadeacommitmenttocreating(create)anovel,whichmadeuswildwithjoy.寫作運(yùn)用提能③我在如此多的人面前犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤,滿臉窘得通紅。(尷尬心理描寫)Icommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople,myfaceredwithembarrassment.④他渴望被這所著名的研究院錄取,因此,他每天都致力于學(xué)習(xí)。我深信他的投入早晚會得到回報。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence,heiscommittedtostudyingonadailybasis.Ideeplybelievethathiscommitmentdoespayoffsoonerorlater.3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝佳句背誦Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.=Thefilmisuniversallyacknowledgedtobenotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.大家普遍認(rèn)為這部電影不僅具有教育意義,而且充滿激情。歸納拓展(1)acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe...認(rèn)為某人/物是……;承認(rèn)某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的。(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn);感謝多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Tomacknowledgedbeingdefeated/havingbeendefeated(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.②ProfessorHuangDanianisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.寫作運(yùn)用提能③我感謝我的英語老師,沒有他我不可能在英語方面取得如此巨大的進(jìn)步。(感謝信)IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher,withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.④(2022·浙江6月,應(yīng)用文寫作)位于我們校圖書館二樓的自習(xí)室給我們學(xué)生提供了一個自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作學(xué)習(xí)的理想場所,這是大家公認(rèn)的。Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthattheself-studyroomlocatedonthesecondfloorinourschoollibraryprovidesusstudentswithanidealplaceforindependentandcooperativelearning.4.insistvt.&vi.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求佳句背誦Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwekeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.(應(yīng)用文之健康生活)只有當(dāng)我們堅(jiān)持經(jīng)常鍛煉身體時我們才能保持身心健康。歸納拓展(1)insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)決要求/堅(jiān)持(做)某事(2)insist作“堅(jiān)決要求”講時,后接賓語從句,從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,形式為“should+動詞原形”,should可省略;作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時,從句用陳述語氣,根據(jù)需要選擇各種時態(tài)。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Asaconsequenceofsomesolidevidence,thepoliceofficerinsistedthathehaddisobeyed(disobey)thetrafficrulesand(should)befined(fine).②Themaninsistedon/uponfindingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)好像忘記了自己所有的弱點(diǎn),大衛(wèi)堅(jiān)持向前跑,盡管他在幾公里內(nèi)就被絆倒了。Davidinsistedonrunningasifhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses,thoughhewastrippedoverwithinthefewkilometers.④老師堅(jiān)決要求我們要學(xué)會知道自己動手的重要性。Ourteacherinsistedthatwe(should)learntoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.5.conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論佳句背誦(2023·浙江1月卷,書面表達(dá))Theactivityconcludedwithacallfortheprotectionofplants.該活動以呼吁保護(hù)植物結(jié)束。歸納拓展(1)inconclusion最后;總之cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論(2)concludevt.斷定;推斷出conclude...withsth./bydoingsth.以……結(jié)束concludefrom...從……中得出結(jié)論多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(2021·全國甲卷,書面表達(dá))Inconclusion,yourpracticalsuggestionsareboundtomakeourthemeclassmeetingabouttraditionalChineseculturesappealtomoreforeigners.寫作運(yùn)用提能②我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:“家庭是生活暴風(fēng)雨中的救生衣。”(讀后續(xù)寫之親情升華句)→Iconcludedfrommyownexperience,“Familyisalifejacketinthestormyseaoflife.”(conclude)→Icameto/reached/arrivedat/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperience,“Familyisalifejacketinthestormyseaoflife.”(conclusion)6.circumstancen.(usuallypl.)條件;環(huán)境;狀況佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)Under/Innocircumstancesshallwegiveuptheobjectiveofchallengingourselves.Asaconsequence,ifcircumstancespermit/allow,wewilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishourdream.我們決不能放棄挑戰(zhàn)自己的目標(biāo),因此,如果條件允許的話,我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。歸納拓展under/innocircumstances無論如何不,決不(置于句首,句子用部分倒裝)ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情況允許的話under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下;既然如此多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Under/InnocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity,whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.②Ourrulesshouldfitinwiththeactualschoolcircumstances(circumstance),otherwisetheywillactuallybemeaningless.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·浙江1月,讀后續(xù)寫)我的搭檔生病了。即使在這種情況下,他仍然不遺余力地和我一起分析評估我們收集的數(shù)據(jù),我內(nèi)心深處的敬佩之情油然而生。Mypartnerwasill.Evenunder/inthecircumstances,hestillsparednoefforttoanalyseandevaluateourcollecteddata,andafeelingofadmirationbegantoriseinmydeepheart.7.takeupaposition擔(dān)任;任職佳句背誦LiHuawilltakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudents'Associationattheendofnextmonth.李華將在下個月底就任學(xué)生會主席一職。歸納拓展takeup拿起;占據(jù);開始從事;接受takeoff脫下;起飛;事業(yè)騰飛;休假takein吸收;理解;收留;欺騙takeover接管;接任takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)takedown寫下;記下;拆除takeapart拆開;拆卸多維訓(xùn)練用take的相關(guān)短語填空①Withtheremarkabledevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhastakenonanewlook.②IacknowledgedthatIhardlytookinwhattheteachersaidinclass,whichmademeinlowspirits.③Tom,apersonwithpassion,willtakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudentAssociationattheendofnextmonth.④Thesmartprofessorhadnodifficultytakingapartthefridgeandrepaireditsuccessfully.⑤Apparently,whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.⑥Westudentsinsistontakingdownthekeypointsatclassandsumthemupafterclass.⑦Aftertakingoverthecompanyfromhisfather,hetookinsomeadvancedideas.8.remarkableadj.非凡的;顯著的佳句背誦Theplaceyoureferredtojustnowisremarkableforitsamazingscenery.你剛才提到的那個地方以其迷人的景色而聞名。歸納拓展(1)beremarkablefor因……引人注目(2)remarkon/upon...談?wù)?評論……remarkthat...談到/說起……(3)makearemark/remarkson/upon...對……發(fā)表評論/看法多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Heleftthetable,remarking(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.②(2022·全國乙卷)However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably(remark)badathiding.③(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkable(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.寫作運(yùn)用提能④老師評論我的文章寫得很好,這讓我很自豪。Theteachermadearemarkon/uponmyessay,addingthatitwaswellwritten,whichmademeproud.9.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說:“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我?!奔丫浔痴bUpon/Onhearingtheshotsoftheraceringout,everyonejustrushedforward,onlyasmallthinbodywasstaggeringbehind.(動作描寫)一聽到比賽的槍聲,大家都向前沖去,只有一個瘦小的身體搖搖晃晃地跟在后面。歸納拓展(1)upon/on(doing)sth.是介詞短語用作時間狀語,意為“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有由名詞構(gòu)成的連詞:theinstant/themoment/theminute+句子由副詞作連詞:instantly/immediately/directly+句子固定句式:nosooner...than...,hardly...when...assoonas+句子多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Uponarriving/arrival(arrive)inParis,hewasarrested.②Theinstanthereachedthecompany,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.③Hehadhardlyfinishedthecompositionwhenthebellrang.寫作運(yùn)用提能④(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)一聽到這個意外的消息,她驚訝得目瞪口呆。Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,shewassosurprisedthatshefrozewithhermouthwideopen.(upon/ondoing...)⑤(2021·浙江1月卷,讀后續(xù)寫)我的頭一從大南瓜里拔出來,我就松了一口氣。Assoonasmyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin,Isighedinrelief.(assoonas)→Theinstantmyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin,Isighedinrelief.(theinstant)→Immediatelymyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin,Isighedinrelief.(immediately)10.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實(shí)是一個榮譽(yù)。佳句背誦(2022·全國甲卷)Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans,whicharethelungsofourplanet.作為高中生,保護(hù)海洋是我們的責(zé)任,海洋是地球的肺。歸納拓展it作形式主語的常用句式:(1)Itbe+anhonour+forsb.todosth./Itbeone'shonour+todosth.(2)Itbe+過去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that從句(3)Itbe+形容詞(st
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