機(jī)械英語(yǔ)詞匯匯編

機(jī)械英語(yǔ)詞匯匯編檢驗(yàn)、試驗(yàn)方法歸類Inspection焊接檢驗(yàn)weldinginspection包裝檢驗(yàn)packinginspection過程檢驗(yàn)in-processinspection總裝檢驗(yàn)finalassemblyinspection熱處理檢驗(yàn)heattreatmentinspection材料驗(yàn)收檢驗(yàn)materialreceivinginspectionTest壓力試驗(yàn)pressuretest彎曲試驗(yàn)bendtest沖擊試驗(yàn)impacttest水壓試驗(yàn)hydrostatictest氣壓試驗(yàn)pneumatictest化學(xué)分析試驗(yàn)chemicalanalysistest缺口韌性試驗(yàn)notchductilitytest金相檢驗(yàn)metallurgicanalysistestExamination無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)nondestructiveexamination磁粉檢驗(yàn)magneticparticleexamination超聲檢驗(yàn)ultrasonicexamination射線檢驗(yàn)radiographicexamination目視檢驗(yàn)visualexamination液體滲透檢驗(yàn)liquidpenetrantexamination壓縮機(jī)零部件名稱缸體；機(jī)殼casing焊接機(jī)殼fabricatedcasing鑄造機(jī)殼castcasing筒型缸體barrelcasing垂直剖分筒型缸體verticalsplitbarrelcasing端蓋endcover進(jìn)風(fēng)管inletnozzle出風(fēng)管outletnozzle軸承座bearingpedestal支撐軸承；徑向軸承journalbearing推力軸承；止推軸承thrustbearing轉(zhuǎn)子rotor定子stator隔板diaphragm進(jìn)氣隔板intakediaphragm中間隔板inter-stagediaphragm末端隔板dischargediaphragm主軸shaft軸套shaftsleeve平衡盤balancedrum推力盤thrustcollar軸端密封shaftendseal葉輪impeller前盤disk葉片vane軸盤cover變速機(jī)gearunit齒輪箱gearcasing大齒輪bullgear小齒輪pinion泵的零部件名稱外筒體barrel泵體pumpcasing吸入蓋suctioncover吸入喇叭管suctionbellmouth導(dǎo)流殼diversioncasing泵軸pumpshaft軸套shaftsleeve傳動(dòng)軸drivingshaft導(dǎo)軸承g(shù)uidebearing推力軸承thrustbearing接管joint基礎(chǔ)座baseplate吐出座dischargebase支撐座supportbase葉輪impeller首級(jí)葉輪firststageimpeller次級(jí)葉輪secondstageimpeller平衡鼓balancingdrum機(jī)械密封machinesealing節(jié)流套throttlerush聯(lián)軸器coupling常用術(shù)語(yǔ)磨損abrasion腐蝕corrosion侵蝕erosion裕量allowance磨損裕量allowanceforabrasion可達(dá)性accessibility緊密性tightness彎曲應(yīng)力bendstress螺栓載荷boltloading焊縫系數(shù)jointefficiency強(qiáng)度strength釬焊brazing最高使用溫度maximumservicetemperature釬焊的表面清理cleaningofbrazedsurface釬焊劑fluxes操作溫度operatingtemperature曲率curvature成型端formingend厚度thickness焊接端weldingend使用限制servicerestriction壓力-溫度界限pressure-temperaturelimitation缺陷defect質(zhì)量系數(shù)qualityfactor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)specification找正公差alignmenttolerance焊后熱處理post-weldheattreatment焊接容器的變形distortionofweldedvessel防爆膜rupturedisk殼體的偏心度eccentricityofshell彈性模量elasticitymodulus變徑段reducer許用工作壓力allowableworkingpressure開孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng)reinforcementforopening角焊filletweld現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝fieldassembly凹面concave凸面convex搭接lapjoint搭接量amountofoverlap許用形狀permissibleshape尺寸校核dimensioncheck屈服yielding免檢exemptfrominspection焊接工藝weldingprocedure軋制件rolledpart質(zhì)量保證體系qualitycontrolsystem壓力整定pressuresetting淬火及回火quenchingandtempering成型forming射線照相系數(shù)radiographfactor低壓力lowstress抽樣檢查spotexamination剛性環(huán)stiffeningring安全閥排量relievingcapacityofsaftyvalve應(yīng)力值stressvalue靜壓頭statichead分子量molecularweight試樣testcoupon厚度量規(guī)thicknessgage用錘尖敲擊peening膨脹系數(shù)expansioncoefficient塞焊plugweld定位焊；點(diǎn)焊tackweld容器名稱Vessel鑄造容器forgedvessel覆蓋容器cladvessel鑄鐵容器castironvessel碳鋼及低合金鋼容器carbonandlowsteelvessel釬焊容器brazedvessel壓力容器pressurevessel高合金鋼容器high-alloysteelvessel多受壓室容器multichambervessel非鐵金屬容器nonferrousvessel焊接容器weldedvessel外壓容器externalpressurevessel鍍鋅容器galvanizedvessel法蘭和螺栓法蘭flange盲板法蘭blindflange法蘭力矩flangemoment法蘭應(yīng)力flangestress法蘭連接flangeconnection法蘭接觸面flangeinterface螺栓bolt螺栓載荷boltloading螺栓應(yīng)力boltstress雙頭螺栓studbolt螺栓法蘭連接boltedflangeconnection七、關(guān)于“孔”Hole小孔hole人孔manhole絞孔reaminghole螺孔screwhole指示孔telltaleholeOpening封頭開孔headopening殼體開孔shellopening大開孔largeopening多個(gè)開孔multipleopening接管開孔nozzleopening環(huán)繞開孔aroundopening檢查孔inspectionope