2023屆江西省贛州市寧都縣寧師高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.yetB.and

C.orD.so

2._!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!

—Don'tlookatme.

A.ComeonB.Hi,there

C.ThankgoodnessD.Dearme

3.hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomes

toaglobalenergyrevolution.

A.nothingB.neither

C.nooneD.none

4.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.thatB.how

C.whyD.what

5.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationseveryoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.

A.appealtoB.adaptto

C.applytoD.attachto

6.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromour

normallives.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

7.?一Fveheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?

…Manythanks.

A.GoodforyouB.Youaskedforit

C.ThereyouareD.You9vegonetoofar

8.Sosometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbigwefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelife

itsmagic.

A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;that

C.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that

9.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobablyitifwehadmadeanoffersooner.

A.wouldhavegotB.wouldget

C.hadgotD.got

10.—prlfessor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?

—No,thanks.rilcallyouifthereisany.

A.typingB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

11.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewed.

C.testedD.checked

12.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

13.Quantitiesofsoilinthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.iswashedawayB.havewashedaway

C.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway

14.Backwardsomewhattechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchup

intime.

A.althoughB.ifC.asD.once

15.—Sorry,1didn'thearthedoorbellring.

一Yourbell,Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

16.AsIopenedmyeyes,indirectionIlooked,Icouldseesmiling,peaceful,calmandcontentfaces.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

17.?一Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass.

?一,Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou?

A.NoproblemB.Forgetit

C.AllrightD.Don'tsayso

18.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

19.Thecaraccidenthappenedhiscarwasoutoforder___Ican'tdrive.

A.notthat;butthatB.notonly;butalso

C.notbecause;butbecauseD.notbecause;butas

20.Ashealthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleongo.

A.the;aB?a;a

C.a;theD.a;/

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Thousandsofpeopleimpactallaspectsofourlives,beittheweathermanattheTVstudioina

neighbouringcity,orthetechnicianataphonecompanyacrossthecontinent,orthewomaninTobagowhopicksthe

mangoesforyourfruitSalad.Everyday,intentionallyorunintentionally,wemakealargenumberofconnectionswith

peoplearoundtheworld.

Ourpersonalgrowthandevolution（andtheevolutionofsocieties）comeaboutasaresultofconnectingwithour

fellowhumans,whetherasabandofyoungwarriorssettingoutonahuntorasagroupofco-workersheadingoutto

thelocalbakeryafterworkonFriday.Asaspecies（物種），weareinstinctively（本能地）driventocometogetherand

formgroupsoffriends,associationsandcommunities.Withoutthem,wecannotexist.

Makingconnectionsiswhatouriraymatterdoesbest.Itreceivesinformationfromoursenseandprocessesitby

makingassociations.Itgrowsquicklywhenit'smakingconnections.

Peopledothesamething.It'sascientificfactthatpeoplewhostaysociallyandphysicallyactivelivealongerlife.

Thisdoesn'tmeanstayingwiththesameoldcrowdandgoingaroundonanexercisebike.Itmeansgettingoutand

makingnewfriends.

Whenyoumakenewconnectionsintheoutsideworldyoumakenewconnectionsintheinsideworld—inyour

brain.Thiskeepsyouyoungandalert（機(jī)警的）一EdwardM.Hallowell,inhisbookConnectycitesthe1979Alameda

CountyStudybyDr.LisaBerkmanoftheHarvardSchoolofHealthSciences.Dr.Berkmanandherteamcarefully

lookedat7,000people—aged35to65,overaperiodofnineyears.Theirstudyconcludesthatpeoplewholacksocialand

communityconnectionsarealmostthreetimesmorelikelytodieofmedicalillnessthanthosewhohavemorecontacts.

Andallthisisindependentofsocioeconomicstatusandhealthpracticessuchassmoking,alcoholicbeverage

consumptionorphysicalactivity!

Otherpeoplecanalsohelpyoutakecareofyourneedsanddesires,whateveritisyou'dlikeinthislife—romance,a

dreamjob,tickettotheRoseBowl—thechancesareprettyhighthatyou'llneedsomeone'shelptogetit.Ifpeoplelike

you,theywillbewillingtogiveyoutheirtimeandtheirefforts.Andthebetterthequalityofharmoniousrelationship

youhavewiththem,thehighertheleveloftheircooperation.

1、Whichofthefollowingislaidgreatstressoninthepassage?

A.Ourfateisdecidedbythecompanionswekeep.

B.Peopleconnectwitheachotheroutofnecessity,

C.Contactsbetweenpeopleareessentialforourlife.

D.Connedionisestablishedwhenweworktogether.

2、Theunderlinedpart"graymatter”inParagraph3refersto"

A.nerveB.cellC.sightD.brain

3、Dr.Berkmanandhisteam'sstudyreveals.

A.awondercurefordeadlydiseases

B.avitalfunctionofconnecting

C.agreatencouragementtosmokers

D.apracticalwaytoconnection

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofConnectingB.TheProgressofConnection

C.TheMethodsofConnectingD.TheFeaturesofConnection

22.（8分）Everfeellikeyou'vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnighfssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethought

isn'tasunbelievableasitseems.

Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethathappenaftera

blowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenriseinthesame

chemicalswhichindicate（表明）braindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explained

thatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers（生物指標(biāo)）forbraindamage,suchasconcussion（腦震蕩）.Hesaid,

“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottothe

degreethatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forexample,butitwasstillworthpayingattentionto.Duringsleep,the

braincleansitselfofpoisonoussubstances."Hesaidthefindingssupporttheprevious（以前的）researchshowinghow

thebrainmakesuseofsleeptocleanitself.

ProfessorBenedictalsosaidhisstudycouldsupportpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreased

riskofAlzheimer'sandParkinson'sdiseases.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnot

gettingenoughsleepleadstoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.ProfessorBenedict,whosestudyispublishedinthe

journalSleep,added,"Inconclusion,thefindingsofourtrialindicateagoodnighfssleepmaybeveryimportantfor

keepingbrainhealth.”

AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonly

sevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatterns

leadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours'sleepanightcanlowerthe

IQthenextday.

1、Ifyoudon'tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?

A.TherewillbeariseinthechemicalsNSEandS-100B

B.ThechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwilldroptoalowerlevel

C.SomeofthechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwillchangeintoothermatters

D.ThechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwillbelessabletogetridofpoisonousmatters

2、Whatisthepreviousstudymainlyaboutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewaytoavoidbraindamage

B.Thewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep

C.Thewaysthathaveeffectonpeople'ssleep

D.Thewaythebrainusessleeptocleanitself

3、Wecanweinferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.man'sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinaway

B.peoplewhoneedmoresleephaveahigherIQ

C.onefourthoftheUKpopulationhavesleep-relatedproblems

D.modernpeopleneedlesssleepthanthoseafewdecadesago

4、Whafsisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Eighthours'sleepisimportant

B.Howhumanbrainsworkduringsleep

C.Sleeplossisclosetoablowtothehead

D.Regularsleepingpatternsimprovehealth

23.（8分）DearDurhammers,

Durhamhasbeenyourhomeinthepastthreeyears.Thisisanappropriatemomentintimetoinviteyouasagroup

of“tourists”inthisspecialexploration.Wewouldalsoliketocongratulateyouonyourforthcomingtransitionfrom

beingaDurhammertoamemberofsociety.Pleaseseeinformationbelowonoffersandactivitiestoassistwithplanning

yourcomingcelebrations.

ViewdetailsofspecialoffersforWinterAssemblyat:

http://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/

?SignuptokeepintouchwithDurhamUniversityandgetagoodybagsponsoredbytheALUMNIteam.

?20%discountonpre-orderedDurhamUniversityMerchandisewiththeticketcodeWGRADUATE2019(Oryou

havetopaythefullpriceattheshop.)

?Pre-orderyourphotographsandreceiveadiscountedrate.

?FreeentrytotheexhibitionsatPalaceGreenLibraryforyouandyourguests(withtickets).

?Purchaseadiplomacontainertokeepyourdegreecertificatesafe.Pleasecheck:

https://www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/

?DetailsofcelebrationeventsbeingheldinDepartmentsandCollegesarepublishedat:

https://wwvv.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/

Informationonthehighlightofthecelebration,includingbutnotlimitedtotheopportunitytogooutforBBQand

campingatBotanticGardenispublishedat:

https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/

Wealsohopeverymuchthatyouwillcomeandmeetusandcolleaguesattheceremony,whichisatraditionaland

magniHcentpublicpresentationofyourdiplomaandaward,anditisalwaysmemorableandfun.Youwillhavealready

receivedaformalemailinvitation,butthisisjusttosaythatwehopetomeetyouthereandcongratulateyouinperson.

Yourssincerely,

SirThomasAllen

1、Whoistheletterintendedfor?

A.Visitorsexploringthecampus.

B.GraduatesfromDurhamUniversity.

C.ColleaguesinDurhamUniversity.

D.OrganizersoftheALUMNIGroup.

2、Wherecanyoucheckdetailsoftheoff-campuscelebrationevents?

A.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/

B.www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/

C.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/

D.www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/vvhatsnewon/ceremonies/

3、Whichofthefollowingitemsarefreeofcharge?

A.Goodybags.B.Diplomacontainers.

C.Pre-orderedphotographs.D.Librarycards.

24.(8分)WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25

minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionsto

majorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)ll:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:￡12.00￡8.00

Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEvents

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemost

populareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwith

ourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshow

andnicestreetentertainment.

1、HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

2、HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.

C.￡8.0D.￡5.50

3、Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers9Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

25.（10分）1havereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears,ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomeby

astranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresent

tomechangedthewayIhadthoughtaboutpeopleandChristmas.

ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.

Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waiting

forthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhile,thewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabucketoffishintoatankof

sharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butiwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo,

Astheshelfofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthe

cornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditofftheboxandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.Ilookeduptoseeoneofthe

largestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Threatwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwith

numerousbeltsofmetalpointedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos（文身）wereanobviouspassionof

his.

Istartedtoreturnanxiouslytheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethen

directeditintomyshoppingcart.Helookdatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas."MywifeandIwenttothe

checkout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebest

ChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.ThekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallpreviousviewsImayhavehadof

stereotypesandprejudices.Iwillneverforgetthetendernessofahumanheartinasimpleact.

1、Whydoestheauthorviewthegiftasthebest?

A.Becauseitwasgivenbyastranger.

B.Becauseitwasdonatedbyacharity.

C.Becauseitimprovedhislevelofliving.

D.Becauseitchangedhisopiniononpeople.

2、Whatcanweknowaboutthebikeatthattime?

A.Itsoldwellthatnight.

B.Itwasattractivetowomen.

C.Itwasequippedwithawhistle.

D.Itwassoldatalowerpriceonthatmorning.

3、Whatcanweinferaboutthestrangerwithtattoos?

Hewasawfulinappearancebutkindinheart.

B.Hewashandsomeandgood-mannered.

C.Hewasbigbutcautiousinbehavior.

D.Hewaslovelyandenergetic.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ATrueGentlemanIMet

B.TheBestGiftIEverReceived

C.AChoiceThatChangedMyView

D.AStrangerWhoGaveMeaGift

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）完形填空。

Thelonglineofrushhourtrafficwounditswaydowntherain?slick（濕滑的）streetasIglancednervouslyatmy

watch.5：30!Nothinghadgonerightallday.Thistrafficjamseemedtheperfectendingtoa（n）day.

Isighedloudly,therewasnoonetohear.Latelymylifeseemedmorethananever-endingof

regulartasks.Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.IguessIwassimplytootiredtolookforit.

Andthen,looking,Isawhim.

Thelone（孤零零）flagmanwasstandingthestreet,directingfourdrivingwaysoftrafficasthey

intoone.Buttherewassomethingaboutthisflagman,andasmycar,Irealizedwhatitwas.

Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists,hewassmilingandateverydriverthatpassed.

AsIsatwaitingmyinmywarmcar,Ibegantofeel.Ifthisman,whodidnothingalldaybutwatchone

carafteranother,couldstandinthecoldrainhourafterboringhourandstillhaveafriendlyforevery

singlepersonwhopassed,whatrightdidIhavetomylife?

Itwasmyturntopasstheflagman."Thankyou,“1mouthedthewindow.Hesmiledandnoddedand1

droveon,spiritslifted,changed.Andintherearviewmiiror（后視鏡）Icouldseehim,raisinghishandand

toeverycarthatpassed.

1、A.dangerousB.enjoyableC.horribleD.interesting

2、A.thoughB.soC.ifD.when

3、A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

4、A.cycleB.discoveryC.expectationD.sacrifice

5、A.rightB.leftC.backwardD.forward

6、A.nexttoB.inthemiddleofC.awayfromD.aheadof

7、A.wiselyB.eagerlyC.patientlyD.calmly

8、A.exchangedB.combinedC.crashedD.jumped

9、A.commonB.wrongC.outstandingD.unusual

10、A.approachedB.startedC.stoppedD.passed

11>A.shoutingB.staringC.aimingD.waving

12、A.orderB.turnC.requestD.fortune

13、A.annoyedB.delightedC.ashamedD.disappointed

14、A.gobyB.goupC.getalongD.getthrough

15、A.glanceB.gestureC.moveD.treat

16、A.setasideB.burstintoC.lookdownuponD.complainabout

17、A.certainlyB.luckilyC.finallyD.merely

18、A.throughB.fromC.offD.in

19、A.anxietyB.attitudeC.experienceD.doubt

20、A.talkingB.explainingC.whisperingD.greeting

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）DearDad,

Onthisdateofyour50thbirthday.MomgavemetheletteryouwrotemewhenIwasborn18yearsago.In

yourletter,you1.（wish）metobestrong-mindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardto2.（see）mefightfor

myfuturebravelyanddowellfor3,andothers.

Afterreadingthisletter,Ifeelquite4.（shock）atyour5,（expect）onme.Ialsofeelshamed6.nothaving

performedwelltomeetyourdemand.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifailedtoapplymyselfto

studying.Iwasaddictedtocomputergames.Asaconsequence,Isoonbecamethelastoneinmyclass.Youdidn't

abusemeatall.7.thecontrary,youtaughtmethatstudyingwasthemostimportantobjectatthemomentand

encouragedmetostudyhard.Only8.IreadyourletterdidIrealizethatIbehavedsobadlyatthattimeandyou

weresosadtoseeIdidn'tdowellformyself.

Ican'thelpexpressingmygratitudeandsendingmybestwishestoyou.Wishyou9.（health）andhappy.I

promisethatIwillsparenoefforttosatisfyyourdemandofbeinglO.braveandsuccessfulperson.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Asisknown,somestudentshavebreakfastregularly.Therefore,othersdon't,orevenskipit.Amongofthestudentswho

havebreakfasteveryday,onlyafewhaveabalanceddietwhichincludesbreads,milkandeggs.Thereisseveralreasons.

Firstofall,manystudentsdon'tknowanimportanceofbreakfast.Besides,manyparentshavelimitedknowledgeabout

thatabalanceddietis.Finally,teachersgivestudentstoomuchtasks,sotheyhavenotimehavebreakfast.Inaword,

everystudentshouldhadbreakfastregularly.Themorebalanceddietonehas,thehealthyhew