大學英語考試復習資料專升本英語模擬304

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［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語模擬304

專升本英語模擬304

IPhonetics

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare

fourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,C

andD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethat

isdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet

問題:L

A.two

B.answer

C.write

D.win

答案:D［解析］畫線部分讀［w］,其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

問題2

A.couple

B.country

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C.courage

D.cough

答案:D［解析］畫線部分讀口，其他選項的畫線部分讀口。

問題：3.

A.deny

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

答案:C［解析］畫線部分讀［i］,其他選項的畫線部分讀⑶］。

問題4

A.huge

B.busy

C.institute

D.music

答案:B［解析］畫線部分讀［i］,其他選項的畫線部分讀［ju:］。

問題5

A.friend

B.piece

C.oilfield

D.niece

答案:A［解析］畫線部分讀［e］,其他選項的畫線部分讀［i:］。

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IIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.

ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceand

blackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

問題:1.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

答案:B［解析］比較的是工資salary,than后面要跟所比之事物，that

代表工程師的工資比教師的工資高多了。

salary0

問題:2.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,lastnight

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

答案:［解析］對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時用

Cmusthavedoneo

今天早晨路面是濕的,可見昨天夜里一定下雨了。

問題:3.Itwasinthewinterof1951aheavyfogmoved

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intoLondon.

A.that

B.then

C.when

D./

答案:A［解析］這是強調(diào)句。其句型為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分

+that/who+句子的其他部分。正是1951年的冬天濃霧進入倫敦。

問題：4.Bobisrudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.such

答案:A［解析］so...that…”如此……以致……"。鮑伯如此粗魯以致沒

有人喜歡他。

問題:5.Therewasanofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearance

B.sight

C.shock

0.expression

答案:D［解析］appearance"外表"sight"視力"；shock"打擊”；

expression"表情"。她臉上流露出不滿的表情。

問題:6.Wateralwayssteamwhenboiled.

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A.givesout

B.givesup

C.givesoff

D.givesin

答案:C［解析］giveout"分發(fā)"；giveup"放棄"；giveoff"放

出"；givein"屈服"。水開時會釋放出蒸汽。

問題：7.Twohundreddollarsalargesumofmoneyto

theoldman.

A.is

B.istobe

C.are

D.aretobe

答案:A［解析］當表示時間、距離、重量、價值等復數(shù)名詞做主語時,

如果把它們當成整體看，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。兩百美元對這個老人

來說是很大一筆錢了。

問題:8.Thedeskovertherehardwood.

A.ismadeof

B.ismadefrom

C.ismadeupof

D.ismadeby

答案:A［解析］從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的用bemadeof,看不出質(zhì)地的用

那邊的書桌是用硬木做的。

bemadefromo

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問題:9.CanyoureadthisletterinEnglish?

A.writing

B.written

C.wrote

D.write

答案:B［解析］過去分詞表示被動，"被人用英文寫的信"。你能看這

封用英文寫的信嗎？

問題:10.,themoreyouareawareofcontentand

meaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

答案:B［解析］themore...,themore…"越..,就越...."0be

familiarwith"熟悉"。你熟悉的詞越多，對內(nèi)容和含義的理解就越

多。

問題:11.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI

there.

A.hadbeen

B.be

C.were

D.wouldbe

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答案:A［解析］wish后的從句中要用虛擬語氣。如表示過去不曾實現(xiàn)

的愿望，用過去完成時。我沒去參加會議，但真希望我去了。

問題:12.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,?

A.isn'tshe

B.usenotshe

C.wasn'tshe

D.didn'tshe

答案:D［解析］在反意疑問句中，陳述部分中的謂語動詞如果是一般

性動詞，疑問部分用do代替，過去時用did。你姐姐過去常來看你，

是嗎？

問題:13.Theykeptmeformorethananhour.

A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.waited

答案:C［解析］keepsb.doingsth."讓某人一直做某事"。他們讓我

等了一個多小時。

問題:14.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope.

A.no

B.yes

C.not

D.will

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答案:C［解析］這是省略句。完整的回答應(yīng)該是:Ihopeitwillnot

raintomorrow.明天下雨嗎?希望不下。

問題:15.Theresultmademe.Itwasnothalfsogoodas

Ihadexpected.

A.disappointing

B.disappointed

C.disappoint

D.bedisappointed

答案:B［解析］makesb.+過去分詞，表示"使某人處于某種狀態(tài)"。

nothalf...as/so"遠遠不、幾乎不"。結(jié)果令我失望，遠不如我期望

的那樣。

mCloze

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,thereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismost

suitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseized

chainsaws,machetesandknives,1travelerstocheck

theirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga2

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OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)

3thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million4

itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters一a

5saidtobeusedbytheSept11,2001hijackers—and

1,437firearmsas6as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith

7itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised

8toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadvice

onwhattoleavebehindwhen9atrip.

SincetheSept11attacksscreenershaveconfiscated

seemingly10itemslikenailclippersandcigarette

lighters11passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously12items.Chain

saws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steak

knives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottles

shapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems13as

asampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.Kennedy

InternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen14

一ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other15

byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesanda

bayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

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1.

A.persuaded

B.helped

C.stopped

0.warned

答案:D［解析］這篇文章講的是機場的行李檢查。在美國，機場的行

李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在

登機前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進攻性物品。

2.

A.flight

B.bus

C.train

D.car

答案:A

3.

A.argued

B.screamed

C.said

D.cried

答案:C［解析］交通安全局的官員說……

4.

A.prohibited

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B.expensive

C.valuable

0.allowed

答案:A［解析］2002年2月以來，已有750萬件的禁帶物品被扣押。

5.

A.tools

B.weapon

C.conditions

D.facts

答案:B［解析］其中包括開箱刀—據(jù)說是2001年"9.11"事件中

劫機者使用的武器。

6.

A.good

B.bad

C.better

D.well

答案:D［解析］以及1437把手槍,還有230萬把小刀。aswellas

意為"也；還"。

7.

A.so

B.such

C.many

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D.afew

答案:B［解析］交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意

的。

8.

A.people

B.passengers

C.officials

0.travelers

答案:B［解析］交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁咨詢，在準備

旅行時，不應(yīng)當帶什么。

9.

A.had

B.enjoying

C.making

0.lasting

答案:C

10.

A.harmless

B.dangerous

C.forbidden

0.prohibited

答案:A［解析］自從"9.11"事件以后，行李檢查已經(jīng)從旅客手中沒

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收了似乎沒有傷害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火機等。

11.

A.with

B.by

C.in

D.from

答案:D

12.

A.harmless

B.dangerous

C.useless

0.meaningless

答案:B［解析］但有些人帶的顯然是非常危險的物品。

13.

A.pictured

B.displayed

C.published

D.disagreed

答案:B［解析］美國紐約肯尼迪國際機場展示了一些被扣押的物品作

為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

14.

A.harmful

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B.painful

C.innocent

D.used

答案:C［解析］有些隨身攜帶的物品是無害的。

15.

A.items

B.goods

C.objects

0.discoveries

答案:D［解析］其他被交通安全局的官員發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品也被放行了，如

藏在網(wǎng)球鞋里的剃須刀片。

IVReadingComprehension

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestionthere

arefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

bestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

PassageOne

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Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichthey

useinhunting.Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor.

Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision.

Theyseeonlyshadesofgray.Buttheclog'ssenseofsmellis

extraordinary,

ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220million

olfactory（嗅覺）cells.Manhasfivemillion.Scientistsbelieve

thattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmanin

findingoutodors.

Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.

Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000

differentodors.

1.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsis

NOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,

isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

答案:C［解析］參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell,however,is

reallyquitegood.

2.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsaretimesasmanyas

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man's.

A.forty-four

B.onemillion

C.220million

D.10,000

答案:A［解析］通過句子"ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas

220millionolfactory（嗅覺）cells.Manhasfivemil「on.”進行計算

可知答案。

3.Generallyspeaking,amancantelldifferentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

答案:B［解析］參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcan

distinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

答案:C［解析］本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。

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PassageTwo

THETOP10TIPSTOBEATTERRORBYMI5（Military

Intelligence5軍情無處）

BRITAIN'SsecurityserviceMI5issuedanunprecedented

（前所未有的）warningtofirmsyesterdaytoprotectthemselves

fromterrorattacks.Spybossesreleasedalistoftop10tipsfor

companiesandtheirworkerssayingthecooperationof

ordinarypeoplewasavitalweaponinthewaronterror.MI5

bossElizaManningham-Bullersaid:"Wehavea

well-developedunderstandingofinternationalterrorismand

otherthreatsfacingtheUKtoday."

"Werelyheavilyonpublicassistanceandsupporttodo

ourworkeffectively.Iwouldencouragepeopletouseour

websitetopassonanyinformation."MIS'ssitewarnsal-Qaeda

（基地組織）istargetingBritainfrominternallyandabroad,and

urgesthepublictoreportsuspicionstoaweblinkor

emergencynumber.Britishbusinessesarefurtheradvised:

1.Judgetheriskofthreatsandvulnerablepoints（弱點）.

2.Plansecuritymeasuresfornewbuildings.

3.Putsomeoneinchargeofsecurityawareness,inform

staffandtraininemergenciesandbombthreats.

4.Keeppublicareastidyandwelllit,removeunnecessary

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furnitureandcuttheshrubs.

5.Searchbagsandconsiderabarriersystemandcarpark

thatkeepsunfamiliarvehiclesatadistance.

6.Installlocksonwindowsanddoors,ClosedCircuitTM,

alarmsandlightingaccordingtocircumstances.

7.Considersettingupamailroomawayfromyourmain

premisesandtrainstaffforacrisis.

8.Followupstaffreferences.

9.EnsureareputableandreliableIT(Information

Technology)service.

10.PlanhowyouwillfunctionifyourpremisesorIT

systemsareputoutofactionbyanincident

1.Accordingtothetext,terrorism.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

答案:B［解析］第一段。軍情五處的頭兒說大英帝國正面臨國際恐怖主

義的威脅。

2.Al-Qaeda.

A.wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry

B.wantstoattackonlyfrominsidethecountry

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C.wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry

D.wantstoattackonlywithbombs

答案:C［解析］第二段。原句是軍情五處的網(wǎng)站警告說基地組織正從英

國的內(nèi)部和外部對準英國。由此斷定基地組織想從內(nèi)外襲擊英國。

3.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

答案:B［解析］第4條。使環(huán)境清爽、有條理，可以很清楚地看到與環(huán)

境不諧調(diào)的地方或東西。這樣可以在某種程度上阻止恐怖襲擊。

4.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism.

A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5

B.isirrelevantforMI5

C.isnotnecessaryforMI5

D.isdifficultworkforMI5

答案:A［解析］第一段。軍情五處的頭兒公布了一個10條反恐提示。

這些提示是要求所有的人都聯(lián)合起來反恐，并說這是反恐戰(zhàn)爭的最重

要的武器。

PassageThree

Englandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfrom

［大學英語考試復習資料］專升本英語模擬304

easttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.Butfor

asmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.People

whohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyone

partofitoftenmakesthemistakeofthinkingthatitisacold

andwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJuneto

September,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandand

theMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmore

pleasant.Oneresultisthatwhenpeopleretirefromthejobin

thenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothesouth.

Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,

whichconsistsof(ismadeupof)thecountiesofDevonand

Cornwall,wherepalmtrees,bambooandmanysemitropical

plantsgrowwell.Flowersandvegetablesripenasmuchasa

monthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareasgain

ahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausethey

arereadyearlier.Inwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowin

otherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowat

allinthesouthwestThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythe

southwestisoneofEngland'smostpopularholidayareas.

1.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastis

about.

A.onehundredmiles

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B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

答案:C［解析］第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是300多英里，

因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半，150英

里。

2.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketone

monthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesand

flowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpricefor

vegetablesandflowers

0.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlier

thanflowers

答案:A［解析］由第二段可知。

3.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

答案:D［解析］由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的

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人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡

從6月到9月確實如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

4.Inwinter;peopleinDevonandCornwall,.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

答案:B［解析］由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。

在西南部冬季不下雪。

PassageFour

Asoneapproachessomecrossroads,onecomestoasign

whichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothe

mainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,

buttheydonotactuallyhavetostop(unless,ofcourse,there

issomethingcomingalongthemainroad);andatstillothers,

theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyare

themselvesonthemainroad.

Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver;was

drivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoa

crossroads.Ithada"Slow"sign,sohesloweddownwhenhe

cametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothing

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wascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstopping

completely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothe

sideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohim

withanotebookandpencilinhishandandsaid,"Youdidn't

stopatthecrossing."

"Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay'Stop',"answeredMr

Williams."Itjustsays'Slow',andIdidgoslow."

Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprise

cameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpencilaway,

scratchedhisheadandsaid,"Well,I'llbeblowed!Iaminthe

wrongstreet!"

1.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen.

A.thereissstopsign

B.thereisaslowsign

C.youareonthemainroad

D.youareonthecrossroad

答案:B［解析］第一段以及通篇。這篇小故事講的就是開車司機在進入

主路時見停車標志要停車，看見減速標志要降低速度開慢車。故事中

的情景是有的路段是停車標志，而有的路段是減速標志，這才有故事

的發(fā)生。

2.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle.

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A.hespedupanddisappeared

B.hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar

C.heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving

D.hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad

答案:D［解析］第三段。他一聽到警察吹口哨立即將車?？吭诼愤?，

但文中并未提及他是否被嚇著了。

3.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadriving

license

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswith

astopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

答案:C［解析］最后兩段。警察站錯了路口，以為自己站的路口的標志

應(yīng)該是停車標志而非減速標志。所以，當司機在路u沒有停車時，警

察以為司機違反了交通規(guī)則，責令他停車。

4.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof

A.sadness

B.happiness

C.frustration

0.annoyance

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答案:D［解析］根據(jù)上下文可以斷定，當警察發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的錯而不是

司機的錯時，他一定很惱火。"Well,I'llbeblowed"是口語，表示

驚奇、生氣、煩惱等。

PassageFive

EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeain

AlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.

ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayin

thelastthreeweeks.Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.

Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migration

route.Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause.Thisyearthe

deadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.

Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasan

endangeredspecies.

Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhales

makesithardtofindenoughfood.Morewhalescreatemore

pressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssay

mayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.

Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbefore

theyarefoundandstudied.Thismakesithardtofindthe

reasonfordeath.

65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayArea

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thisyearcomparedto17lastyear.Thewhalescouldbedying

frommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhales

dying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

答案:D［解析］參見第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚的數(shù)量巨大，它

們很可能沒有足夠的食物。因此，過量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還

沒有真正弄清楚鯨魚的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

2.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescause

problemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

答案:B［解析］由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

3.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredying

isthat.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

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C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyare

found

D.thewhalesareendangered

答案:C［解析］由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

4.Abouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedinthe

SanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

答案:B［解析］由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65頭

鯨，去