語法填空專練（新模考題）（解析版）-2024中考英語二輪復習

1/1短文語法填空Passage1（2024·浙江杭州一模試題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,36theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear37(spend)onfastfood.Yet,eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymythsaboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent38(invent).Thisisnottrue.39(many)than2,000yearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick40(meal)atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalot41amodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.ThesecondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,somevery42(tradition)Chinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfast-foodchains(連鎖店)intheUSA43(be)aChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueforalotoffastfood.44,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefast-foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose45(eat)healthyfood,evenatfast-foodrestaurants.【答案】36.so37.isspent38.invention39.More40.meals41.like42.traditional43.is44.However45.toeat【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要針對與快餐相關的一些荒誕說法進行了解釋說明。36.句意：到處的人都很忙，所以他們不想等他們的食物。根據“Peopleeverywherearebusy,...theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知這里填連詞，前后句意構成因果關系，so“所以”，符合句意。故填so。37.句意：在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐。“$240billionayear”是主語，單數形式，spend是動詞，意為“花費”，和主語之間是被動關系，根據語境，這里使用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞用is。故填isspent。38.句意：第一個荒誕說法是說快餐是近來的發(fā)明。冠詞a后面用名詞，invent是動詞，意為“發(fā)明”，其名詞形式為invention。故填invention。39.句意：2000多年前，羅馬人民在街上排隊，在小攤上買快餐。根據than可知，這里使用many的比較級。故填More。40.句意：2000多年前，羅馬人民在街上排隊，在小攤上買快餐。meal是可數名詞，根據“thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick...atsmallstands”可知，這里使用名詞復數形式。故填meals。41.句意：他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現代的漢堡。looklike“看起來像”，符合題意。故填like。42.句意：雖然許多現代快餐店都是美國人，但一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國菜幾乎是快餐?！癈hinesefood”是名詞，前面由形容詞進行修飾，tradition是名詞，“傳統(tǒng)”，其形容詞形式為traditional。故填traditional。43.句意：事實上，在美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是中國食品連鎖店——熊貓快餐。“oneof...”表示“其中之一”，謂語動詞用單數。根據文章內容可知，句子使用一般現在時。故填is。44.句意：然而，幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。根據空前后內容可知，前后內容形成轉折關系，however，副詞，意為“然而”，符合題意。故填However。45.句意：我們可以選擇吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。choosetodosth.“選擇做某事”。故填toeat。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給詞的正確形式。Passage2中華文化—甲骨文里的燦爛文明。Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknown1._________oracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文).

Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(16th–11thcenturyBC)2.__________(like)toaskfortunetellers(占卜師)aboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestionon3.___________oraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂紋)init4.__________(find)ananswer.

Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.“They

helpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy(哲學)

andthought,andfigureout5.__________ourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert.

InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeyto6._________(understand)thegrowthand7____________(develop)ofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothosethat8.__________(use)3,000yearsago.“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature

(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguage9.________hasbeenpasseddownconsistently(持續(xù)地),”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界記憶”名錄).Theyareindeeda10.___________(value)memoryofancientChina.

【答案】1.as2.liked3.an4.tofind5.where6.understanding7.development8.wereused9.that10.valuablePassage3中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——驚蟄：百蟲蘇醒之時。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(驚蟄),orAwakeningofInsects,fallsonMarch5and1.__________(end)onMarch20thisyear.

Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillgetwarmerandtherewillbemorerainfall.2.___________(It)namereferstotheawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtocomebacktolife.Inancienttimes,people3.___________(believe)thatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwascommonduringthistime.Modern4.___________(science)studieshaveshownthatinsectswakeupbecause5.__________thewarmweatherandmoistsoil(潮濕的土壤).Jingzheis6._________importanttimeforfarmers.OldChinesesayingssuchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”showthe7___________(important)ofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaexperiencefast-risingtemperatures,withmoresunshine.Thusthebestconditionsforfarmingactivities8.__________(provide)bythese.

Itispopularforpeople_____________(eat)pearsaroundthistimeinChina.AccordingtoideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforthelungsastheairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodfor10.____________(people)healthwhenpeopleexperienceparched(干裂的)mouthsanddrytonguesduetothechangingweather.【答案】1.ends2.Its3.believed4.Scientific5.of6.an7.importance8.areprovided9.toeat10.people’sPassage4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（2024·浙江寧波二模試題）WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)?LiHua,25,GuizhouWehaveasayingthat“filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝為先)”.Soyouknowhow51(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Mymom52(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom53takescareofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.Inmyopinion,filialpietyis54naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.It’snaturalthatwefeelthankfulandwant55(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.WangLining,14,ShanxiInChina,manyschoolshave56(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thankyoucard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelop57(deep)loveforourparentsthanbefore!Confuciusbelieved58onlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisagreatidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisabout59(love)notonlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtry60(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.【答案】51.important52.sets53.and54.a55.topay56.activities57.deeper58.that59.loving60.our【解析】本文具體列舉了兩個不同的人對于孝道的看法。51.句意：所以你知道中國人尊重和照顧他們的父母是多么的重要。how修飾形容詞或副詞表程度，此空應填形容詞important“重要的”，故填important。52.句意：我媽媽也為我樹立了一個好榜樣。此句是一般現在時，主語是單數形式，動詞用三單，故填sets。53.句意：她每周都去看望她的媽媽并照顧她?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P系，用and連接，故填and。54.句意：在我看來，孝順是一件很自然的事情。此處表示泛指，且natural是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。55.句意：這是很自然的，我們感到感激，想要回報他們。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故填topay。56.句意：在中國，許多學校都有宣傳孝道的活動，比如為父母做飯，幫他們洗腳或者寫一張“感謝卡”。activity“活動”，可數名詞，此空應填復數形式表示這一類別，故填activities。57.句意：通過做這些事情，我們對父母的愛比以前更深！根據than可知，此空應填比較級，故填deeper。58.句意：孔子認為，只有每個人都善待自己的父母，才能善待他人。分析句子結構可知，空處后的句子為陳述句，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導賓語從句，故填that。59.句意：這意味著孝順不僅僅是愛你的父母，也愛每一個人。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故填loving。60.句意：所以我認為我們都應該盡力對我們的父母好。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，此空應填形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。Passage5宋·朱熹的詩歌欣賞——觀書有感。觀書有感(宋·朱熹)半畝方塘一鑒開，天光云影共徘徊。問渠那得清如許？為有源頭活水來。TheBook(ByZhuXi)Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearandcool?Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi(1130-1200)usesthemetaphor(比喻)offlowingwater(流水)inthepoemTheBook.Hewants_____1____(tell)readersthatreadingisimportant,inordertoimproveoneself.Onlyby____2_____(read),canpeopletakeinnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohehopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsas_____3____(clear)asapoolofwater.Thepoembeginswithapictureof______4____squarepond,halfanacreinsize.Thepoetgoesintodescriptivedetailabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatinga____5_____(peace)andquietenvironment.Thetranquilpoolofwaterservesasamirror,reflectingtheworldaroundit.Thequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesopureandclear?”Theanswerhiddeninthispoem___6______(lie)inthelastline.Thepond’sclarity（清澈）andfreshnessareduetothesourceoflivewater（活水）_____7____runsintoit.The“l(fā)ivewater”andthepoolisasmartmetaphorwhich_____8____(used)byZhuXitoexplainthe_____9________(important)oforiginalandauthenticknowledgeforclarityofmind.Thepoolsymbolizesthemindofareader,whilethelivewaterrepresentsthecontinualinflux（涌入）ofknowledge.Thepoemconcludeswiththemessagethataslongasonecontinuouslyseeksout（尋求）freshandoriginalknowledge,____10______(they)mind,likethepond,canremainclearanduntainted.That’sthepoet'sattitudetowardslifeandlearning.Learningisaboutconstantlyabsorbingnewthingstomaintaintheirprogressandvitality（活力）.That’sthewisdomZhuXishareswithusin“Book”【答案】1.totell2.reading3.clear4.a5.peaceful6.lies7.that(which)8.isused9.importance10.theirPassage6（2024·深圳33校聯考一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby:sealcarving(篆刻),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool.“Iused36(spend)myfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneandahalf37(hour)atthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeaceinit.”Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake38living.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagainamongyoungpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurpose39enrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattends40(set)upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose41areinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclassesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis42(near)thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble43(find)classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,taughtby44(celebrate)teachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife.“Thestressincitycreatesalotofworries,”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetorest45(they)minds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”【答案】36.tospend37.hours38.a39.of40.wasset41.who42.nearly43.finding44.celebrated45.their【解析】本文介紹了夜校藝術課程。36.句意：我過去常常利用空閑時間盯著智能手機看。根據“used”可知，usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”。故填tospend。37.句意：現在，我每天花一個半小時上篆刻課，從中找到成就感和平靜。根據“oneandahalf”可知，此處用hour的復數形式。故填hours。38.句意：夜校在20世紀80年代非常受歡迎，當時許多中國年輕人正在學習謀生的新技能。makealiving意為“謀生”。故填a。39.句意：如今，這些課程再次受到年輕人的歡迎，盡管現在的目的是豐富文化需求。根據“thepurpose…enrichingculturalneeds”可知，thepurposeof表示“……的目的”。故填of。40.句意：楊旭就讀的夜校是當地政府于2016年設立的。根據“by”可知，本句用被動語態(tài)，結構為be+過去分詞，根據時間狀語“in2016”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語school是名詞單數形式，系動詞用was。故填wasset。41.句意：學校對感興趣的人提供12節(jié)90分鐘的課程，價格為500元。根據“those…areinterested”可知,本句為定語從句，先行詞those指人，關系代詞用who。故填who。42.句意：平均每小時的課程價格幾乎和一杯奶茶的價格一樣。修飾形容詞same用副詞，nearly表示“將近，幾乎”。故填nearly。43.句意：在夜校開設之前，年輕人很難找到傳統(tǒng)藝術課程。havetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。故填finding。44.句意：如今，夜校以合理的價格提供所有這些課程，由知名的老師和藝術家教授。修飾名詞teachers和artists用形容詞，celebrated意為“知名的”。故填celebrated。45.句意：人們需要一個讓心靈休息的地方，夜間藝術課就是這樣一個地方。修飾名詞minds用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。Passage7（2024·深圳羅浮區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Oncetherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Thesonsneverstoppedquarreling36oneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmucheasierlifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogether,butthey37(take)absolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecided38(show)themwhathemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundle(捆)ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.“Canyoubreakthat?”heaskedthe39(young)son.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebutthoughhepressedandpulledwith40(he)armshecouldnotbendthewood.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotrytobreakthebundle,butnoneofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntied41stringandscattered(打散)thesticks.“Nowtry,”hesaid.Theboysbrokethesticksintheir42(hand)easily.“Doyousee43Imean?”askedthefather,“ifyoustandtogether,youcannot44(hurt)byanyone.Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist(堅持)ongoingyourways45(separate),thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou.”Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.【答案】36.with37.took38.toshow39.youngest40.his41.the42.hands43.what44.behurt45.separately【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親用一捆棍子不會被輕易折斷而一根棍子輕易會被折斷這一事例告訴他的四個兒子什么是團結，即合則存，分則敗。36.句意：兒子們之間的爭吵從未停止過。根據“quarreling...oneanother”可知，quarrelwithsb.“與某人爭吵”。故填with。37.句意：他總是告訴他們，如果他們一起工作，生活會輕松得多，但他們完全不理會他。根據“was”可知，句子為一般過去時，故此處應用過去式，take的過去式為took。故填took。38.句意：有一天，他決定讓他們明白他的意思。根據“decided”可知，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填toshow。39.句意：“你能折斷這個嗎？”他問最小的兒子。根據“heaskedthe...son”可知，此處表示“最小的兒子”，應用最高級youngest。故填youngest。40.句意：男孩把膝蓋放在那捆棍子上，但盡管他用胳膊又壓又拉，他還是不能把棍子弄彎。根據“arms”可知，空格處應用形容詞性物主代詞，his“他的”。故填his。41.句意：然后他解開繩子，把棍子打散了。根據“Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundle(捆)ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem”和“Thenheuntied...string”可知，是解開了繩子，表特指，應用the修飾。故填the。42.句意：男孩們輕而易舉地折斷了手中的棍子。根據“intheir”可知，此處應用名詞的復數形式，hand“手”，其復數為hands。故填hands。43.句意：你們明白我的意思嗎？根據“Doyousee...Imean”可知，空格處引導賓語從句，從句缺賓語，表示“話”，應用what。故填what。44.句意：如果你們站在一起，就不會受到任何人的傷害。根據“youcannot...byanyone”可知，“you”和“hurt”為被動關系，由于此處有情態(tài)動詞can，故表被動應用behurt。故填behurt。45.句意：如果你們一直不同意，并堅持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一個敵人將能夠摧毀你。根據“Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist(堅持)ongoingyourways”可知，空格處修飾goingyourways，應用副詞。故填separately。Passage8（2024·深圳南山區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe36(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot37me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway38thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場)toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey39(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier40(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier41(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno42(good)asheisnotdoinganything43(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes44wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot45(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”【答案】36.crops37.like38.while39.don’twant40.running41.tojudge42.better43.differently44.the45.belaughed【解析】本文介紹了“五十步笑百步”這個成語的由來：梁惠王告訴孟子自己比其他統(tǒng)治者更熱愛子民，孟子認為他發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭，將人民置于水火之中，與其他統(tǒng)治者并無差別。36.句意：如果南方的莊稼不能生長，我就把人們轉移到北方。根據“Ifthe...failtogrowinthesouth”可知，該句是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句時態(tài)為一般現在時；由“failtogrow”可知，主語是復數名詞，故此處要用crop的復數crops。故填crops。37.句意：其他國家的統(tǒng)治者不像我。根據“Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.”可知，此處表示其他國家的統(tǒng)治者不像我這樣愛民；like“像”，介詞，符合語境。故填like。38.句意：為什么我的人民要逃跑，而他們國家的人民卻在增加？根據“mypeoplerunaway”和“thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing”可知，前后句形成對比，應用while“然而”連接。故填while。39.句意：失敗一方的士兵開始逃跑，因為他們不想被俘虜。根據“Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunaway”可知，時態(tài)為一般現在時；主語為“they”，否定用don’t+動詞原形。故填don’twant。40.句意：當跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵時，他嘲笑那個跑得快的士兵，說他是膽小鬼。根據“Whenthesoldier...50stepslooksahead”和所給詞可知，run“跑步”這個動作是thesoldier發(fā)出的，故此處應用run的ing形式。故填running。41.句意：你認為慢兵對其他兵評頭論足是正確的嗎？根據“it’srightfortheslowersoldier...theother”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，不定式作主語。故填tojudge。42.句意：速度慢的那個也好不到哪里去，因為他沒有做任何不同的事情。根據“Thesloweroneisno...”可知，此處指跑得慢的那個士兵也好不到哪里去，nobetter“沒有更好”。故填better。43.句意：速度慢的那個也好不到哪里去，因為他沒有做任何不同的事情。根據“heisnotdoinganything...”可知，此處要用副詞修飾動詞。故填differently。44.句意：在困難時期，他們可能不像你那樣關心自己的人民。根據“Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes...wayyoudo.”可知，此處表示其他統(tǒng)治者在困難時期關心子民的方式不像你這樣，此處表示特指，應用冠詞the。故填the。45.句意：一百步不應被五十步嘲笑。根據“Onehundredstepsshouldnot...atbyfiftysteps.”可知，此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結構為情態(tài)動詞+bedone。故填belaughed。Passage9（2024·深圳坪山區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。AsoneofGuangdong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)representatives,GuangzhouDimSumBrunch(早茶)isalong-standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddown36hundredsofyears.Thesedeliciousfoodsarenowavailablefor37(we)totasteinGuangzhou’sstreets.PeopleinGuangzhouparticularlyenjoydrinkingtea.38theygreeteachother,theyoftenask,“Howaboutdrinkingtea?”WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefortea?InGuangzhou,teafocusesonbothteaanddimsum(點心).More39(important),drinkingteahasdevelopedintoaculturalpastimeforsocializingandgatherings,actingasabridgeforcommunicationinpeople’s40(day)lives.ItissaidthatGuangzhouDimSumBrunchoriginatedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.Theearliestteadrinkingplaces41(call)“ErliPavilion”.Everydaybefore42(start)work,peoplewouldgotosmallteahousesandspendtwocentstoenjoy43cupofteaandtwodimsum,whicharegoodandcheap.In2023,thecustomofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedinthe44(eight)ProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofthePeople’sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen,thistraditionalculture45(become)thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity’sstyleandculturalcharm.【答案】36.for37.us38.When39.importantly40.daily41.werecalled42.starting43.a44.eighth45.hasbecome【解析】本文主要介紹了廣東人的“早茶文化”。36.句意：作為廣東省非物質文化遺產的代表之一，廣州早茶是一種流傳了數百年的悠久習俗。空后是時間段，用介詞for。故填for。37.句意：這些美味的食物現在在廣州的街道上可以供我們品嘗。作介詞for的賓語用賓格us。故填us。38.句意：當他們互相問候時，他們經常問：“喝茶怎么樣？”根據“theygreeteachother”可知是當他們互相打招呼時，用when引導時間狀語從句。故填When。39.句意：更重要的是，喝茶已經發(fā)展成為一種社交和聚會的文化消遣，成為人們日常生活中溝通的橋梁。此處修飾整個句子，用副詞importantly“重要地”。故填importantly。40.句意：更重要的是，喝茶已經發(fā)展成為一種社交和聚會的文化消遣，成為人們日常生活中溝通的橋梁。此處修飾名詞lives用形容詞daily“日常的”。故填daily。41.句意：最早的茶飲場所叫做“二里亭”。主語Theearliestteadrinkingplaces和謂語動詞call之間是被動關系，且是過去的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞復數，be動詞用were。故填werecalled。42.句意：每天上班前，人們都會去小茶館，花兩分錢喝一杯茶，吃兩份點心，它們物美價廉。介詞before后加動名詞。故填starting。43.句意：每天上班前，人們都會去小茶館，花兩分錢喝一杯茶，吃兩份點心，它們物美價廉。此處泛指“一杯茶”，cup以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。44.句意：2023年，廣州早茶習俗被列入廣東省人民政府第八屆省級非物質文化遺產名錄。此處指“第八屆省級非物質文化遺產名錄”，表示順序用序數詞eighth。故填eighth。45.句意：從那時起，這種傳統(tǒng)文化就成為勾勒城市風貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根據“Sincethen”可知句子用現在完成時，主語是thistraditionalculture，助動詞用has。故填hasbecome。Passage10（2024·深圳南山外國語教育集團區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inthemodernworld,whenyouneedtowritealetterorareportforworkorschool,youpossiblyfirstmovetowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachoutfor36(keyboard)wayfasterthantheypickuptheirpens.ButMrs.Larry,ateacherinaBritishprimaryschool,istakingadifferentroad.Shesaysthathandwriting37(be)stillanimportantskill,sosherequiresherstudentstowritenotonlybyhandbutalso38old-fashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens39(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenmorepopularrecentlybecausetheyarerefillable(可填充的).Today,awritermay40(simple)throwanemptypenawayandget41newone.Sofar,Mrs.Larryhasbeensatisfiedwiththeresultsofherexperiment.Sheshowsthatherstudentsarepayingmoreattentiontotheirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Sheispleasedwiththe42(improve)sheseesinherstudents’writing43inherownwriting.Sheknowsthatcomputersarehere44(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,shebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof45(they).【答案】36.keyboards37.is38.with39.wereused40.simply41.a42.improvement/improvements43.and44.tostay45.themselves【解析】本文講述了一位老師堅持書寫仍然是一項重要的技能，所以她要求她的學生不僅要手寫，還要用老式的鋼筆寫字。36.句意：現在，大多數人伸手拿鍵盤的速度遠遠快于拿起筆的速度。此空需用名詞復數表泛指。故填keyboards。37.句意：她說，書寫仍然是一項重要的技能，所以她要求她的學生不僅要手寫，還要用老式的鋼筆寫字。結合says可知時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語是handwriting“書寫”，不可數名詞，be動詞用is。故填is。38.句意：她說，書寫仍然是一項重要的技能，所以她要求她的學生不僅要手寫，還要用老式的自來水筆寫字。根據“writenotonlybyhandbutalso…old-fashionedfountainpens.”可知是指用老式的鋼筆寫字。with“用”，故填with。39.句意：鋼筆很久以前就在學校里使用了，最近因為它們是可再填充的，所以更受歡迎。主語是復數Fountainpens，與“使用”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，描述過去的事，因此是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞用were，故填wereused。40.句意：今天，一個作家可以簡單地扔掉一支空筆，換一支新的。此空需用副詞修飾動詞throw。故填simply。41.句意：今天，一個作家可以簡單地扔掉一支空筆，換一支新的。此空表泛指，new是輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用a。故填a。42.句意：她對她在學生和她自己的書寫中看到的進步感到高興。此空需用名詞improvement作賓語，結合空前的the，單復數都可，復數表泛指。故填improvement/improvements。43.句意：她對她在學生和她自己的書寫中看到的進步感到高興。此處表并列，用and“和”，故填and。44.句意：她知道計算機將繼續(xù)存在，它們不會消失。beheretostay“留下不走”，故填tostay。45.句意：然而，她認為，使用鋼筆的練習有助于學生集中注意力，寫得更快，他們可以為自己感到自豪。根據“theycanfeelproudof”可知是指他們可以為自己感到自豪。themselves“他們自己”，故填themselves。Passage11（2024·江蘇昆山市一模試題）認真閱讀下面短文，填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Dreamsareoftenmysterious(神秘的).Oneday,amannamedZhuangZhouhad53interestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flyingaround,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappy54freehewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhe55(wake)upfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed(到底)?”heasked56(he).“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,IbecameamanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived57(much)than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould58(treat)equally(平等地).Therearemanyinteresting59(story)abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriend60(be)takingawalkalongtheriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Look61thefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,“Butyouarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthe62(fish)feeling?”IsZhuangZi’squestionadifficultone?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?【答案】53.an54.and55.woke56.himself57.more58.betreated59.stories60.were61.at62.fish’s【解析】本文主要講述了“莊周夢蝶”和“子非魚”的故事。53.句意：一天，一位名叫莊周的人做了一個有趣的夢。設空處位于單數名詞前表示泛指，結合interesting為元音音素開頭，an符合語境。故填an。54.句意：他是多么快樂自由?。≡O空處前后happy和free為并列關系，并列連詞and“和”符合語境。故填and。55.句意：然后他從夢中醒來，發(fā)現自己是一個人。本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式形式。故填woke。56.句意：他問自己，我到底是誰。設空處賓語與主語he指向同一人，應用he的反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。57.句意：莊周生活在2000多年以前。morethan“超過”，固定短語。故填more。58.句意：他認為人和動物應該被平等地對待。主語“peopleandanimals”為謂語動詞treat的動作承受者，應用被動語態(tài)bedone結構，本句有情態(tài)動詞should，所以be動詞用原形，treat的過去分詞為treated。故填betreated。59.句意：關于他和動物有許多有趣的故事。根據“many”可知，名詞要用復數形式，stories符合語境，故填stories。60.句意：有一次，莊子和他的朋友正沿著河邊散步。本句講述過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情，應用過去進行時was/weredoing結構，主語“ZhuangZiandhisfriend”為復數形式，were符合句意。故填were。61.句意：看這些魚！lookat“看”，固定短語。故填at。62.句意：你怎么知道我不懂魚的感受呢？fish為有生命物體，設空處需填寫’s所有格形式表示“魚的”。故填fish’s。Passage12（2024·江蘇常州一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Mum,Ipromisedtowrite,so…We’restayingwithLucy’suncleinHunanProvince,andI’mhavinga43(wonder)timehereinZhangjiajie.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometres.It’sfamous44(介詞)thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someof45(they)looklikehumans,andotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnightwe46(camp)byasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lucy’sunclesaiditwas47(冠詞)animal.Wecameoutwithout48(make)anynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.49(連詞)itwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLucy’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull50(leaf)offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond51(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.We’ll52(be)backhomenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!【答案】43.wonderful44.for45.them46.camped47.an48.making49.But50.leaves#rgest52.be【解析】本文主要介紹了作者在張家界旅行的經歷。43.句意：我在張家界玩得很開心。修飾名詞time用形容詞wonderful“極好的”。故填wonderful。44.句意：它以其高聳的巖石的奇怪形狀而聞名。befamousfor“因為……而聞名”。故填for。45.句意：它們中的一些看起來像人類，另一些看起來像野生動物。介詞后用代詞賓格them“它們”。故填them。46.句意：昨晚我們在一個小湖旁露營。根據“Lastnight”可知此處用一般過去時，動詞用過去式camped“露營”。故填camped。47.句意：露西的叔叔說那是一只動物。此處泛指“一只動物”，animal以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。48.句意：我們出來時沒有發(fā)出任何聲音。介詞后加動名詞。故填making。49.句意：