2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市西塘觀鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市西塘觀鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.anxious

A.change

B.unkind

C.round

D.banker

參考答案：D2.UsedtoTVshows,________everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．when參考答案：C3.一WillyougototheconcerttogetherwithUS?一

.I’lljuststayinanddomyhomework.

A.Allright

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.Noway參考答案：B4.MyinterestinEnglish______September2009whenImetourpresentEnglishteacher.A.datesfrom

B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto參考答案：A5.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings．

A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D6.Allofus______tearsonhearingthemovingnewsA.burstinto

B.gaveout

C.carriedout

D.figuredout參考答案：A7.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.where

B.whatC.how

D.who參考答案：A試題分析：本題考查連詞，remain是系動詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點狀語，所以選A。8.Everybodylikestoworkwith_______isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D9.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandably_______aboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects．（）A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious參考答案：Dconsiderate體貼的，考慮周到的；logical符合邏輯的；optimistic樂觀的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的；結(jié)合后面的原因狀語becauseoftheuncertaintyoftheireffects可知應(yīng)該是謹(jǐn)慎用藥，becautiousaboutsth對…謹(jǐn)慎、小心；故選D．10.Transit,acarmadeinJiangxiprovince,wassoldnearly50,000unitsin2012,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2008．A．morethanthreetimeswhat

B．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhat

D．overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A11.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A.a,the

B.a,不填C.不填,a

D.不填,不填參考答案：B12.OnlyafterMaryreadherarticleasecondtime_____thespellingmistakes.

A.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A13.Don’tyouknowthatthefamousuniversityisasamatteroffact____usedtobeaA.where

B.what

C.which

D.one參考答案：B14.—______yougotWangFeng'sstagephotowithhisautograph?—Didn'tyouknowIwenttohisliveconcert?see?Easy!A.Howitwas

B.Whenitwasthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Whenwasit參考答案：C15.Let’scallitaday.____wherewe’llgetthefunds,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.A. IncommonwithB.Onbehalfof C.Inplaceof D,Asto參考答案：D16.Allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onboard

B.onaboardC.ontheboard

D.onboards參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.onboard在船（車或飛機）上；C.ontheboard在董事會上；在木板上。B、D短語錯誤。句意：當(dāng)飛機起飛和降落的時候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全帶。故選A。17.Manyparentshopethattheirchildrentheirfriendsfacetofaceinsteadoflyingontheirbedstextingeachother.A.competewith B.livewith C.quarrelwith D.communicatewith參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:許多父母希望他們的孩子可以和朋友們面對面交流,而不是躺在床上互發(fā)短信。communicatewith"與某人交流"。二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer.

36

.Whatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduate.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision.

37

.Ifyouenjoymarinelife,forinstance,youshouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar-gazing,considerbecominganastronomer.Next,considertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel(優(yōu)秀).Ifyou’renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering.

38

.Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap(交叉).Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfields,researchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper.

39

.Ifyoustrugglewiththesesteps,considerlookingforoutsidehelp.Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses.

40

.Perhapsmostimportantly,choosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflife.A.Yourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemma.B.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotakeC.Itmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollege.D.Yourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollege.E.Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.F.IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist.G.Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespondwiththem.參考答案：36-40

CGFBE三、閱讀理解19.Atfirst,theearth'ssurfacelayer（層）wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks．Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces．Finallystones,pebles（礫石）andgrainsofsandwereformed．Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth．Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil．Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil．Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakupintosmallerones．

Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks．

Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway．Theseleaveholesandcracks（裂縫）intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces．Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks．

Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithsmallpiecesofrock．Theserubthelargerones．Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces．Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfulinbreakinguprocks．Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot．Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack．Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil．Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather．

Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,

andfinallybreakupintosmallerpieces．56．Accordingtothe．passage,soil_____．

A．formsveryslowly

B．isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsand

C．makesupthelayersoftheearth

D．isbecomingsmallerandsmaller57．Whichofthefollowing