2022年安徽省合肥市肥光中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市肥光中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：B2.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe_____forallalong.A.aresearching B.willsearch C.havebeensearching D.havesearched參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們可以在另一個(gè)人身上發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的光芒，這也許正是我們一直在尋找的。searchfor尋找，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語forallalong可知，動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行著，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeendoing。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)是常考考點(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別的能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間狀語，還要看語境。本小題有個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語forallalong，且動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，以此來判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A真理如此；B非常同意；C絕對(duì)地；D不確切。句意：——我認(rèn)為做一名好老師需要很多耐心?！淮_切，遠(yuǎn)不止這些。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語【解析】4.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

參考答案：C5.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略6.Thedoctor

isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A．thenurseistalkingto

B．whomthenurseistalkingtohim

C．whomthenurseistalking

D．thenurseistalkingtowhom參考答案：A7.Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience,_______thatendsthecampusromance.A.which

B.theone

C.what

D.one參考答案：D30.----Thekind-heartedladyispopularwiffiatneighbors,right?

---Yes,sheis_readytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_____

A.instore

B.inretum

C.incharge

D.inturn參考答案：B略9.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest C.preference

D.advantage參考答案：Cpreference優(yōu)惠，喜愛；profit利潤(rùn)；interest利益；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。Givepreferenceto給……優(yōu)先權(quán),句意：為了可持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府已經(jīng)決定在很多方面給保護(hù)能源和環(huán)境的行業(yè)很多優(yōu)先權(quán)。故選C。10.Wemustkeepapositiveattitudetowardthefuture________wemayencountersomedifficulties.A．however

B．a(chǎn)sifC．evenif

D．since參考答案：C句意：即使我們將來有可能遇到一些困難，我們也必須保持樂觀的態(tài)度。evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，含有強(qiáng)烈的假設(shè)意味。11.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas參考答案：A既然你對(duì)作者的思想很了解，試著盡可能快地讀所有這些部分?！癳versince”自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀態(tài)從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。12.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

參考答案：A13.Waterfallsneverfailtoattractand

inGuangxiProvincearenoexception A．they B．it C．those D．that參考答案：C14.Doyouhaveanyidea_____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：B略15.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

參考答案：A16.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：警方正在調(diào)查這家公司，其中三位經(jīng)理已經(jīng)被逮捕。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為company，從句中缺少定語，故A項(xiàng)正確。17.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.____I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.A.Completely B．Eventually

C．Actually D．Altogether參考答案：D二、新的題型7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery

________(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain________(come)intousein2008.

Thestationsare________(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened________(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass________(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide________youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access________Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood________(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.

What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso________(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare________delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.參考答案：comfortable；came；mainly；toconnect；chairs；that；to；are；less；they本文是一篇說明文，中國(guó)高鐵是一種舒適的出行方式。高鐵在2008年開始投入運(yùn)行。高鐵上的設(shè)施是新的，工作人員訓(xùn)練有素。

（1）考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)高速鐵路是一種非常舒適的出行方式。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填

comfortable。

（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從中國(guó)第一條高鐵在2008年投入使用以來，中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。本句講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填came。

（3）考查副詞。句意：車站主要建在市郊，因此當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄑ由斓礁哞F站來連接全國(guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語，故填mainly。

（4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：車站主要建在市郊，因此當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄑ由斓礁哞F站來連接全國(guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)。不定式作目的狀語，故填toconnect。

（5）考查名詞。句意：甚至是二等座的椅子也有相當(dāng)大的空間。chair是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞provide，可知主語用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填chairs。

（6）考查狀語從句。句意：通道太寬了，你可以在不打擾任何人的情況下移動(dòng)。so...that...固定短語，“如此.......以至于......”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。

（7）考查介詞。句意：你可以用你的手機(jī)，上網(wǎng)或在筆記本電腦上工作。accessto固定短語，“進(jìn)入，獲得”，故填to。

（8）考查主謂一致。句意：雖然食物種類有限，但也有餐車。主語是kinds，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，因此填are。

（9）考查副詞。句意：而且，由于快速檢票，與飛機(jī)相比，高鐵受天氣的影響更小。本句為比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。

（10）考查代詞。句意：由于天氣原因，他們很少被推遲或取消。此處是指高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故填they。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，狀語從句，介詞，主謂一致以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，是一篇科技類閱讀，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.Upuntilthatday,Ihadbeentoobusytryingtosurvivemyabusivemarriage.Ihadspentallmyenergytryingtoruna“perfect”homethatwouldpassinspectioneachevening,andIdidn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbecomeachild.I’dtriedendlesslytopleasesomeonewhocouldneverbepleasedandsuddenlyrealizedthattheyearshadslippedbyandcouldneverberecaptured（重現(xiàn)）.Oh,Ihaddonethenormal“motherly”things,likemakingsuremydaughtergottoballetandtapandgymlessons.Iwenttoallofherrecitalsandschoolconcerts,parent-teacherconferencesandopenhouses—alone.Iraninterferenceduringmyhusband’sangerwhensomethingwasspilledatthedinnertable,tellingher,“Itwillbeokay,Honey.Daddy’snotreallymadatyou.”IdidallIcouldtoprotectherfromhearingtheawfulshoutingafterhereturnedfromanightofdrinking.FinallyIdidthebestthingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself:Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.ThatdayIbecameamomwasthedaymydaughterandIweresittinginournewhomehavingacalm,quietdinnerjustasIhadalwayswantedforher.Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehandknockedoverthefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothandfreshlypaintedwhitewallbecomedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.Itwasfilledwithfear,knowingwhattheoutcomeoftheeventwouldhavemeantonlyaweekbeforeinherfather’spresence.WhenIsawthatlookonherfaceandlookedatthechocolatemilkrunningdownthewall,Isimplystartedlaughing.IamsureshethoughtIwascrazy,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,“It’sagoodthingyourfatherisn’there!”Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwecried.Theyweretearsofjoyandpeaceandwerethefirstofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.Whenevereitherofusspillssomething,evennow,seventeenyearslater,shesays,“RememberthedayIspilledthechocolatemilk?Iknewthatdaythatyouhaddonetherightthingforus,andIwillneverforgetit.”ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.Idiscoveredthatbeingamomisn’tonlygoingtoballet,andtapandgymrecitals,andattendingeveryschoolconcertandopenhouse.Itisn’tkeepingaspotlesshouseandpreparingperfectmeals.Itcertainlyisn’tpretendingthingsarenormalwhentheyarenot.Forme,beingamomstartedwhenIcouldlaughoverspilledmilk.41.Whatwasthewritermostlyengagedinseventeenyearsago?A.Passinginspectionfromthecommunity.B.Tryingveryhardtopleasethebabygirl.C.Nurturingthebabygirltobecomeachild.D.Runningaperfecthometosatisfyherhusband.42.Accordingtothewriter,______isnot