2020年四川省宜賓市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

宜賓市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；全卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置并將答題卡背面座位號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)號(hào)涂黑。2.答選擇題時(shí)，務(wù)必使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，務(wù)必使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的值置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上作答，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。選擇題第一部分聽(tīng)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1HowlonghasthewomanlivedinYibin?A.3.B.15.C.18.2.Howdoesthefishtaste?A.Notgood.B.Good.C.Terrible.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua?AHelpful.B.Friendly.C.Patient.4.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Basketball.B.FootballC.Tabletennis.5.Whydoesn'tthewomangotoseethefilm?A.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Shehasnotime.C.Itisnotwonderful.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6.Whenwillthewomanleavethecity?A.Intwoweeks.B.Intendays.C.Atthisweekend.7.What'sthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Toseefriends.B.ToeatwiththemanC.Togotoameeting聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8.Whereistheman'smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inthehospital.9.Whenwillthemangobacksowork?A.Inadayortwo.B.Inamonth.C.Inaweek.10.Howoldistheman'smother?A.65B.75.C.85.聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。11.Whenisthecenterclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Attheweekend.12.Whousesthepoolfrom1until3intheafternoon?A.Abeginners'class.B.Theman.C.Aschool.13.Whereisthecafé?A.Downstairs.B.Nearthechangingrooms.C.Nexttotheswimmingpool.聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。14.WhatwaswrongwithSteven?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadafewer.C.Hehadacough.15.Howwasthedoctor'smedicine?A.Ithelpedalot.B.Ithelpedalittle.C.Itdidn'thelp.16.HowmanytimesadayshouldStevendrinktheChinesemedicine?A.2.B.3.C.4.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。17.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.At9:00.B.At8:30.C.At11:00.18.Howcanyougettotheevent?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Wherecanyoubuytheticker?A.IntheLongStadium.B.Ateveryundergroundstation.C.IntheRebornTrainingCenter.20.What'sthepurposeoftheevent?A.Toenjoybeautifulvoices.B.Toplaygamesandenjoyfood.C.Tohavefunandhelpthepoor.第二部分讀第一節(jié)完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AA24-year-oldboylookingoutfromthetrain'swindowshouted."Dad,look,thetreesaregoingbehind!"AndDad___1___.Ayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedatthe24-year-old'schildishbehaviorwithpity.Suddenlyhe___2___shouted,"Dad,look,thecloudsarerunningwithus!"Thecouplecouldn'tresistandsaidtotheoldman,"___3___don'tyoutakeyoursontoagooddoctor?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Ididandwearejustcomingbackfromthe___4___.Mysonwasblindfrombirth.Hejustgothiseyestoday."Everysinglepersonontheplanethasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruthmight___5___you.1.A.smiled B.cried C.refused D.wondered2.A.last B.never C.always D.again3.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where4.A.home B.work C.hospital D.school5.A.follow B.interest C.leave D.surpriseBZhangJiachengisa13-yearoldandonearmedbasketballplayer.Heisnot___6___inthefaceofataller,stronger,andolderplayer.Oftenhisskillfulplaysarefollowedbyloudcheersfromthecrowd,showinggreat___7___fortheyoungrisingplayer.Theyoungboy___8___hisarminanaccidentwhenhewas5yearsold.___9___year(s)later,basketballbecamehisstrongwish,whichledhimtomakeaneffortto___10___thegame,regardlessofhisphysicalcondition.Encouragedbyhisownmotto“Learnwellandplaywell”,he___11___withthebalancebetweenstudyingandplayingbasketball.Hisbeing___12___onsocialmedia(媒體)hasgivenhimevenmorecouragetoworkhardertowardshisgreatgoal:___13___aprofessionalbasketballplayer.Afteronlyayearof___14___,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsdramatically.Throughpatience,confidenceandresolution,theyoungbasketballplayercontinuestoget_____15_____tohislifegoal.6.A.scared B.excited C.tired D.interested7.A.play B.support C.dream D.game8.A.hid B.raised C.waved D.lost9.A.Thirteen B.Seven C.Five D.One10.A.teach B.know C.master D.watch11.A.works B.fights C.deals D.agrees12.A.brave B.famous C.different D.proud13.A.becoming B.calling C.finding D.beating14.A.training B.studying C.growing D.thinking15.A.more B.less C.closer D.farther第二節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisnoteasytofindagoodjobnowadays.Doyouwanttoget?Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttoget?Herearesomejobsforyoutochoosefrom.FAIREMONTHOTELFivewaitersandtenwaitresses：—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduates—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1600-2200dollarspermonthFindabetterjobHiredchina.comOnesecretary：—Agedbetween25and35—Femalesfavored—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers—Paid2500-3000dollarspermonthScanQRCodeApplyfortheJobWILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會(huì)計(jì))：—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate—Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768.careers@Computersalesperson：—Aged25orless—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthlyTel：447-4398Fax：348526916.Whichjobismostprobablyopentoforeigners?A.Waitersandwaitresses. B.Asecretary. C.Computersalesperson. D.Anaccountant.17.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasecretary?A.ScanQRcode. B.Call465-4768. C.WritetoHiredchina.com. D.Call447-4398.18.Ifyouare24yearsold,you'dbetter__________.A.workinahotel B.workasanaccountant C.sellcomputers D.workasasecretary19.Whichjoboffersthehighestpay?A.Waitersandwaitresses. B.Asecretary. C.Computersalesperson. D.Anaccountant.20.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Payforeachjob. B.Jobinformation. C.Agerequirementsforjobs. D.Workexperience.BIt'sacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishsillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Buttherewasnoclearevidenceuntilthelatestfindings.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasieritalsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains(容納)safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Sonexttimeyouarewatchingyourpetfishfromoutsidethetank,perhapsyoushouldfeelclosetothem-theymayrememberwhoyouare.21.Weoftenfeelsorryforfishbecause__________.A.theyhavebadmemories B.theycan'trememberanythingC.theyareoftenusedforresearch D.everymomentintheirlivesisnew22.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearch?A.Toknowiffishcanfindfoodeasily. B.Tofindoutiffishhavebettermemories.C.Totellusfishcanlivefordayswithoutwater. D.Toshowfishcanlivelongwithouteatingthings.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tank"inParagraph2mean?A.Akindoffishfood. B.Akindofhidingplace.C.Acontainerforholdingwater. D.Acontainerforkeepingfish.24.WhichistrueaccordingtoTrevorHamilton?A.Fishknowwheretogetfood. B.It'seasyforfishtoliveinthewild.C.Agoodmemorycanmakefishsaferinthewild. D.Fishareoftenindangerwhentheylookforfood.25.Wheredoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Atravelbook.CWhenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?Thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,theofficial(官方的)namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the"swineflu(豬流感)"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn'tspreadamongpeoplewhohadn'tbeennearpigs.In2015,thenameMERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中東呼吸綜合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafterplaces,people,animalsandfoods.Followingtheserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed"COVID-19"bytheWHOonFeb11,2020.Inthisname,"CO"means"corona","VI"sandsfor"virus"and"D"means"disease".26.Whenourparentsnameus,they__________.A.oftenputtheirhopesonus B.trytomakethenamesspecialC.caneasilyrememberournames D.letthenamesstaywithuslonger27Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Namingavirusisnotveryimportant.B.Namingapersonoravirusisadifficulttask.C.Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.D.Namingapersonismoreimportantthannamingavirus.28.Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.MERSkilledmanypigsinEgypt. B.HINIviruscouldspreadamongpeople.C.Anewvirusisn'toftennamedofficiallyintime. D.Impropernamescausedvirusestospreadwidely.29.WhatdoweknowaboutMERSvirus?A.Itbrokeoutin2009. B.Itwasnamedafterplaces.C.ItgotitsnamefromWHO. D.Itmadelocalpeopleangry.30.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthistext?A.HowdoesWHOdealwithviruses? B.Whydoesanewvirushaveaname?C.Whathavevirusesdonetotheworld? D.Howdidthenewcoronavirusgetitsname?第三節(jié)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tospeaktopeopleinaforeignlanguagerequirescourage.Somepeopleareafraidofmakingmistakes.___31___Andthat’sthebiggestmistakeofall.Nowifyouhavecourageandarereadytomakeafewmistakes,whatwillyousay?___32___Findingapropertopicishalfthebattle.Sometopics,suchastheweatherandnews,workwell.Butothers,suchasage,moneyorpeople’slookdonot.Thefollowingaresomewaystostartaconversation.Weather—Itiscoldtoday,isn’tit?News—___33___Aconversationinaforeignlanguagedoesn’talwaysgoeasily.Sometimesyourpartnertalkstoofastandyoufinditdifficulttofollow.Don’tworry.Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeatwhathehassaidortospeakmoreslowly.Forexample,“Excuseme,butcouldyousaythatagain?Ididn’tcatchit.”or“___34___”Attheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytofinishitinapoliteway,“Well,Ireallyneedtogo.”and“___35___”areoftenusedbypeopletoendaconversation.A.Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.B.Theyneveropentheirmouths.C.Firstly,bewillingtomakemistakes.D.Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?E.Didyouhearaboutthatterribleforestfire?F.Firstofall,youhavetostartaconversation.非選擇題第三部分寫(xiě)第一節(jié)單詞填空根據(jù)句意和首字母、音標(biāo)、中文提示補(bǔ)全單詞，井將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上(每空一詞)。36.Thehigh-speedrailwayshavemadeourtripveryc__________.37.Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingtop__________ourlives.38.W__________yourhelp,theprogramcouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.39.Myyoungersisterisoldenoughtodressh__________.40.Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelr__________.41.Peoplecansetuproadsidebusinessesbuttheymustavoid__________/p?'lu:?n/.42.Asforthecomingsummer__________/'h?l?de?/,Iwillfirstdoapart-timejob.43.Chinawillannouncethenew__________(高度)ofMountQomolangma.44.I'dliketoexpressmy__________(感謝)foryourhelp.45.I'msurethatthesongwillbecomeevenmore__________(流行).第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。EverydaybringsnewstoriesandinformationaboutCOV-ID-19.Somestories____46____(be)encouraging,whileothersbringbadnews.Howcanyouknowwhototurnto?Canyoutrust____47____(they)?It'simportant____48____(stay)informedintimeslikethese.Butwhileyour____49____(friend)andfamilymightshareinformationonsocialmediain____50____hopesofhelpingothers,it'scommonforrumors(謠言)tospreadinthisway.Youmighthavereadstories____51____soundtoogoodtobetrue.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthem?Wouldyouconsiderthattheymightnotbequiteright?Ifyoucan,trytogetnews____52____allkindsofsources(來(lái)源).Readarticlesfromgovernmentnewsplatformswhich____53____(usual)givetimelyfactchecks.Whendealingwithsuchaseriousissue,it'simportanttomakeyournews"diet"justasmuchand____54____(health)asyourrealdiet.Lastbutnotleast,thinktwicebefore_____55_____(share)informationonline!第三節(jié)信息歸納(共5小題，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。)YoumightthinkthelargestlibraryintheworldwouldbeinEurope.Butitisn't.It'sinWashington,D.C.It'scalledtheLibraryofCongress.PresidentJohnAdamsstartedthelibraryin1800formembersofCongress.Hewantedthemtobeabletoreadbooksaboutlaw.Thefirst740bookswereboughtinEngland.TheyweresimplysetupintheroomwhereCongressmet.ThenThomasJeffersonsoldCongressmayofhisownbooks.HefeltCongressshouldhavebooksonallsubjects,notjustonlaw.Thisideachangedthelibraryfundamentally.Thelibrarygrewandgrew.Nowitcoversacresofland.Ithas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.Expertsineveryfieldworkthere.Hundredsofpeoplecalleverydaywithallkindsofquestions.Manyofthemgetanswersrightoverthephone.Thelibraryisahugestorehouse.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksresidethere.Anditistheproudowneroftheworld'sbestcollectionofcomicbooks.The____56____LibraryintheWorldLocationofthelibraryThelargestlibraryintheworldisnotin____57____.Infact,It'sinWashington,D.C.oftheUSA.PurposeofthelibraryThelibrarywasstartedbyPresidentJohnAdamsin1800.HewantedthemembersofCongresstobeabletoreadbooksabout____58____.AreaofthelibraryThelibraryhas____59____largerandlarger.Nowitcoversacresofland.____60____ofthelibraryIthas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksarealsocollectedthere.第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)61.假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校邀請(qǐng)著名中醫(yī)專(zhuān)家來(lái)校為即將舉行的"生命科學(xué)周"作中醫(yī)基本常識(shí)講座。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給外教James寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)2020年6月10號(hào)下午3—5點(diǎn)；學(xué)校報(bào)告廳講座內(nèi)容basiccommonsenseofChinesemedicine你對(duì)中醫(yī)的態(tài)度……表達(dá)愿望……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。參考詞匯：生命科學(xué)周alifescienceweek；講座lecture；報(bào)告廳lecturehall.DearJames,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

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