2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題（解析版）

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15〖答案〗是C1.Whattypeoffooddoesthemandislike?A.Greekfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Indianfood.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:Thefoodfestivalisfantastic.IlikeFrenchfoodbest.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,I’minlovewithGreekfood.It’stasty.ButIndianfoodisnotmytype.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaparty. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Havedinneroutside.〖答案〗C〖解析〗【原文】W:We’replanningapartytonight.Don’tmissit.M:I’msorry.Ireallywanttocome.Butmyparentswillcometovisitme.Ihavetopickthemupattheairportthisafternoonandwe’llhavedinneroutsidelater.Wehaven’tmetsinceIcametoworkhere.3.What’sthetimenow?A.7：30. B.6：45. C.7：15〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M：Hi,Jane.I’msorrytohaveyouwait.ButIstillneed15minutestogettoyourplace.Thetrafficistoobusy.W：Takeyourtime.Thepartystartsat7：30.Therearestill45minutesleft.Youwon’tmissit.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$30. B.$75. C.$90〖答案〗B〖解析〗【原文】M:DoyouhaveanyseatsforthisSaturdayevening’stalentshow?W:Yes,westillhaveafewticketsat$30.M:Isthereanydiscountforchildren?W:Childrenunder12canenjoyahalfprice.M:OK.We’llneedtwofull-priceticketsandonehalf-pricechildticket.5.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Fantastic. B.Imperfect. C.Justsoso.〖答案〗A〖解析〗【詳析】W:Mark,I’veheardyouwatchedthefilmAvatar:TheWayofWaterlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:It’sfantastic.Althoughtheplotisnotsoperfect,thevisualspecialeffectsandsoundeffectsareamazing.EspeciallythetreatmentofwaterissuperrealisticwhichmademethinkIwasinarealworld.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Visitingtheirparents.B.Seeingaplaytogether.C.Bookingtickets.7.Whowilltakecareofthechild?A.Theman. B.Theman’sparents. C.Thewoman’shusband.〖答案〗6.B7.B〖解析〗【原文】M:DoyouhearthattheplayHamletwillbeputonthisSaturdayonthenationaltheater?I’vegottwotickets.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Oh,Ireallywantto.ButIhavetolookaftermyson.Myhusbandwon’tbebackuntilthisSunday.M:Don’tworry,wecanaskmyparentsforhelp.Theyareavailablethisweekend.W:That’sagoodidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomancongratulatethemanon?A.Gainingajobinterview.B.Standingoutinhisclass.C.Gettinghisdreamjob.9.Whatkeepsthemangoing?A.Hisloveforbridges.B.Hisambitiontogethighsalary.C.Hisdesiretograduatefromuniversity.〖答案〗8.C9.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Jack,congratulationsongettingsuchagoodjob.M:Thanks.ButactuallyI’mtirednow.Inordertopasstheinterview,I’veworkeddayandnightforawholeweek.It’sratherchallengingtostandoutin100applicants.W:Butit’sallworthit.Thejoboffershighsalaryaswellasgoodfuture.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucandowhatyoulike.M:Yeah.SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity,I’vebeenkeepinglookingforajobasabridgedesignengineer.W:Iknow.Youaresocrazyaboutbridgesthateveryweekendyouwillgoouttoappreciatethebeautyofthem.Bytheway,willyoustartyournewjobnextMonday?M:Yes.I’mexcitednow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.What’sthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Lookingthroughhiscellphone.11.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogohiking?A.Themandesirestoappreciatethesceneryoutside.B.ThewomanwantstoupdateherWechatmoments.C.Themanisnotingoodhealth.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohikingwiththewoman.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Doexercisealone.〖答案〗10.C11.C12.A〖解析〗【原文】W:Steve,justputdownyourcolaandgetoutofthesofa.Let’sgohiking.M:Oh,no.It’ssocomfortablelyinghere.Look,RosehasupdatedherWechatmoments.Icanenjoythebeautifulscenerywithoutgoingout.W:Comeon.You’reoverweightandthatisdoinggreatharmtoyourhealth.Yourdoctorwarnedyoulasttime.M:MydoctoralsosaidIneedtoexerciseatleast40minuteseachday.That’stoomuchforme.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Anewstudysuggestsevenhalfanhour’swalkeverydaydoespeoplegood.Let’sgetstarted.I’llkeepyoucompany.M:Allright.I’mcoming.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Joyful.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Parentandchild.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Calloldfriendswhenfeelingdepressed.B.Workhardonthestudy.C.Startaserioustopicwithnewfriends.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecampus. B.Inastore. C.Inarestaurant.〖答案〗13.A14.B15.A16.B〖解析〗【原文】W:Hi,Jack,howareyouthesedays?M:Notsogood.Allthethingsseemtobetotallyoutofcontrol.Newschool,newteachers,newclassmates.Theworkloadistooheavyforme.AndIhaven’tmadeanyfriendsyet.Ifeellikeafailure.Thisisn’twhatIexpectedbefore.W:Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoit.Don’tyouforgetwhenwefirstmetatprimaryschool?M:That’sbecauseweweretoolittletostepforwardtoothers.W:Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Wecanalwaysfindsolutions.Whenyou’restressed,callyourparentsoroldfriendstogetopinions.Theyarethereallthetime.Startinganeasytopicwithnewfriendsisagoodwaytobreaktheice.Takeeasywithyourstudy.It’sjustthebeginningoftheterm.M:OK.I’lltry.Let’sgobackhome.Thestoreisgoingtocloseup.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhereistheBaselocated?A.10kmawayfromthecitycenter.B.Lessthan30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.C.No.1357PandaRoad.18.WhichactionisallowedwhenvisitingtheBase?A.Feedingtheanimalsusingbamboo.B.Chattingloudlywithfriends.C.Takingpicturesforpandaswithoutflashes.19.WhatservicecanyougetforfreeattheBase?A.Refillingacupofhotcoffee.B.Buyingfoodfordinner.C.Usinganumbrellawhenitrains.20.Whoarethetargetlistenersofthisarticle?A.TouristsvisitingtheBase.B.Volunteerstakingcareofthewildanimals.C.ScientistsdoingresearchattheBase.〖答案〗17.A18.C19.C20.A〖解析〗【原文】Dearguests,welcometoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.LocatedatNo.1375PandaRoad,theBaseis10kmawayfromthecitycenterandover30kmfromChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,whichservesasareserveforgiantpandas,redpandas,andotherendangeredwildanimalsuniquetoChina.Tomakeyouhaveabetterexperience,somerulesmustbefollowed.First,pleasekeepquiet.Giantpandasandotheranimalsarequietbynatureandwillbestressedbyloudandsuddennoise.Second,youmaytakepictures,butyouarenotallowedtouseaflash.Theeyesofanimals,especiallybabypandas,aresensitivetoflashes.Mostimportantofall,donotfeedanimals!Yourfoodisnotsuitableforthemandwillmakethemsick.AttheBase,thereisatouristservicecenterprovidingChineseandforeigntouristswithfreeservices,includingamicrowaveoven,hotwater,babycarriages,armchairs,walkingsticks,umbrellasandsewingkits.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall83510033.Wishyouahappyjourney.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThingstoDoinLakeTahoe,CAYoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高山的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesforadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachandskiopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.Whetheryouvisitduringthesummerorthewinter,thereisdefinitelysomethingforeveryone.AroundTheLakeTahoeTourYouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleyandmorewithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.Available22daysbetweenJun.1&Oct.26LakeTahoeHotAirBallooningSeethebeautifulviewsofthealpineareawithaballoonflighttotakeyoutotheskiesonaone-of-a-kindexperience.SeesightssuchasYosemite,EmeraldBay,andsparklingwatersasyouflyaboveforpanoramicviews.Available156daysbetweenMay13&Oct.15TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarinaAmazingfunoutonLakeTahoeawaitswithoneoftheseexcitingTahoeSportFishingcharters.Withthistrip,youcantestyouranglingskillsonrainbowtrout,salmon,andmore!Available253daysbetweenApr.27&Dec.31Hellman-EhrmanMansionTheHellman-EhrmanMansionthethirdbestsellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,itisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren’shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.Available90daysbetweenMay30&Sep.3021.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeTahoe?A.Youcan’tgetoutonthewaterinLakeTahoe.B.It’sfamousforitswateradventures.C.ThebestseasontovisitLakeTahoeissummer.D.Itisaplacesurroundedbywater.22.WhatcanyoudowithAroundtheLakeTahoeTour?A.Stopperiodicallyatscenicspots.B.DrivetoenjoythesceneryofSquawValley.C.Overlookthebeautifulviewsofthealpinearea.D.Learnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheguide.23.Whichtourissuitableforafamilyofthreegenerations?A.AroundTheLakeTahoeTour.B.LakeTahoeHotAirBallooning.C.TahoeSportFishingSkiRunMarina.D.Hellman-EhrmanMansion.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在加利福尼亞州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。【21題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“YoucannotvisitLakeTahoewithoutactuallygettingoutonthewater.Withsomanyamazingthingstodointhearea,thereisnoshortageoffun.Thealpine(高寒的)areaisrenownedforitscountlessopportunitiesforadventure,anditishometosomeofthebestbeachandskiopportunitiesaswellasalargeamountofbeautifulscenery.(游覽太浩湖，你就得親自到水面上去。高山地區(qū)以其無數(shù)的冒險機(jī)會而聞名，它是一些最好的海灘和滑雪機(jī)會以及大量美麗的風(fēng)景的家園)”可推知，太浩湖以其水上探險而聞名。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AroundTheLakeTahoeTour部分中的“YouwillbeaboardaluxuryshuttlebuswithincredibleviewsofSquawValleyandmorewithatourguidewhowillentertainyouwithinterestingfactsabouttheareawhileyoustopperiodicallyatpicturesquesites.(你將乘坐豪華穿梭巴士，欣賞斯闊谷的美景，導(dǎo)游將在你定期停留在風(fēng)景如畫的景點時，為你介紹該地區(qū)的有趣事實)”可知，在環(huán)太浩湖之旅中，你可以定期在景點停留。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hellman-EhrmanMansion部分中的“TheHellman-EhrmanMansionthethirdbestsellingattractioninLakeTahoe,California,itisagoodexperienceforallages.YouwillgettoseemanysightsincludingtheIceHouse,thechildren’shouse,thedressingroomandthepumphouse.(赫爾曼-埃爾曼大廈是加州太浩湖第三大暢銷景點，適合所有年齡段的人。你會看到許多景點，包括冰屋、兒童之家、更衣室和泵房)”可知，Hellman-EhrmanMansion適合一個三代人的家庭。故選D。BStudentsatanelementaryschoolinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.Injustdays,thehotlinebegangettingthousandsofcallsanhour.ThehotlineisavailableinEnglishandSpanish.Itoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositivemessages.Forexample,bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkindergartnerssayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”Pressing4triggersthesoundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing—asoundcertaintobringasmiletoanyone’sface.JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneededtobringcalmtopeopleindifficulttimes.”Tohearthepurejoyfromkidsisextremelycomfortingshesays.Studentsworkingonthehotlineshouldfirstthinkofwhattheywouldliketosaytoencouragesomeoneelse.Whentheywereready,Ms.Martinrecordedeachone.Later,shesortedouttherecordingsintothedifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous.“Helpfulsuggestionsinclude:”punchyourpillow“,“jumponthetrampoline”,or”gogetacookie“.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”,whichincludesmessageslike:”Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.“And“Youareokay!”Wordsofthehotlinespreadquicklyonsocialmedia.Thehotlinehasbecomeincrediblypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.24.WhatisJessica’smainpurposeinlaunchingthehotlineproject?A.Togetcheerfuladvicefromkids.B.Tomakehotlinecallsavailabletopeopleinneed.C.Tobringcomforttopeopleindepression.D.Tospreadthehappyvoicesofchildren.25.Youarelikelytobeadvisedtohavesomesnacksby________.A.Pressing1 B.Pressing2C.Pressing3 D.Pressing426.Whoismostlikelytodialthehotline?A.Achildwhowantstosharepositivemessages.B.Anadultwhohasjustbeenpromotedinhiscareer.C.Ayoungsterwhoembracesthecomfortsofordinariness.D.Aseniorwhohasbeendiagnosedcancer.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudents?A.Thoughtfulandcheerful. B.Confidentanddiligent.C.Hopefulandsuccessful. D.Optimisticandunbelievable.〖答案〗24.A25.A26.D27.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了加利福尼亞州一所小學(xué)學(xué)生和藝術(shù)老師合作創(chuàng)建的電話熱線，該熱線為處于困難時期的人們提供孩子們的快樂建議，迅速受到了社交媒體的傳播和大眾的歡迎。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個熱線背后的魔力詞語和純粹的喜悅，以及它為壓力大的成年人、住院患者、老年人提供的服務(wù)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StudentsatanelementaryschoolinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.(加利福尼亞州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生在藝術(shù)老師的幫助下創(chuàng)建了一條電話熱線，人們可以在困難時期撥打該熱線，從孩子們那里獲得愉快的建議。)”可知，人們可以在困難時期撥打該熱線，從孩子們那里獲得愉快的建議。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous“.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude：”punchyourpillow“,“jumponthetrampoline”,or”gogetacookie“.(按下1會給那些“感到瘋狂、沮喪或緊張”的人帶來一些想法。有用的建議包括：“打枕頭”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿餅干”。)”可知，按下1會建議那些“感到瘋狂、沮喪或緊張”的人“打枕頭”、“跳上蹦床”或“去拿餅干”。所以按1就可以聽到吃點點心的建議。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehotlinehasbecomeincrediblypopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.(這條熱線在壓力大的成年人、醫(yī)院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想聽到孩子們快樂聲音的人中變得非常受歡迎。)”可知，壓力大的成年人、醫(yī)院里的病人、家里的老年人以及其他只想聽到孩子們快樂聲音的人可以撥打這條熱線，所以一位被診斷出癌癥的老人可能會撥打該熱線，故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositivemessages.(它提供了不同年齡的孩子們分享積極信息的快樂聲音。)”和第四段“Studentsworkingonthehotlineshouldfirstthinkofwhattheywouldliketosaytoencouragesomeoneelse.(在熱線工作的學(xué)生應(yīng)該首先想到他們想說些什么來鼓勵別人。)”可知，這些孩子是一群積極，開朗，為他人著想，體貼的學(xué)生。故選A。CTugceSerenGul’sauntandgrandmotherwerekilledinAntakyainTurkey’ssoutheast.Everynight,shewaitsuntil4：17a.m.inthemorning,theexacttimethatthedisasterhit,totrytogotosleep.“Ikeepthinkinganotherdisasterwillstrikeatthattimeandjustwaitforittopass,”saidthe28-year-oldGul.Expertsfearchildrenwillbehardesthit.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)saidmanyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.“Weknowhowimportantlearningandroutineareforchildrenandtheirrecovery,UNICEFRegionalDirectorforEuropeandCentralAsiaAfshanKhansaidafteravisittoTurkey.“Theyneedtobeabletoresumetheireducation,andtheyurgentlyneedpsychologicalsupporttohelpdealwiththetraumatheyhaveexperienced.PsychologistandprofessoratMEFUniversity,AyseBilgeSelcuk,said,“AsrisingpovertyandtheCOVID-19pandemichavehurtthecountry,thestressischronic,meaningthatthetensioncontinuesovertime.”“Forthisnationtogetbackonitsfeet,weneedtofindthatstrengthwithinusandthatstartswithourpsychologysheadded.Anxiety,helplessnessanddepressionarelikelytobecommonandyoungpeoplecouldfeelanger.”Rebuildingeffortsshouldincludementalhealth,“Selcuksaid.Sheurgedthegovernmenttoprovidemoneyfortrainingpsychologiststobesenttotheearthquakeareastostaythere.“Weshouldn’twithdrawourattentionthreemonthslater,”shesaid.28.WhatisGul’sproblemaftertheearthquake?A.Sheistoosadaboutherrelatives’beingkilled.B.Shecan’tfallasleepuntilanotherdisasterpasseseverynight.C.Shecannotsleepallthenight.D.Sheissufferingmentalhealthdamage.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Morethan5.4millionchildrenhavementalhealthproblems.B.Internationalaidisthemainsolution.C.Focusingonmentalreliefshouldlast.D.Youngpeoplerespondangrilytothegovernment.30.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosetmeaningtotheunderlinedword“chronic”inthefourthparagraph?A.Permanent. B.Destructive. C.Poisonous. D.Unbearable.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Experts5SuggestionsaboutTurkey5RebuildingafterQuakeB.MentalHealthcare?anImportantPartofRecoveryfromTurkeyQuakeC.HealthcareProvidedforChildreninTurkeyUrgentlyD.Experts’ConcernsforProblemsCausedbyTurkeyQuake〖答案〗28.D29.C30.A31.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是精神衛(wèi)生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要組成部分?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“manyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.（生活在地震災(zāi)區(qū)的540多萬兒童中，許多人有患上焦慮、抑郁和其他疾病的風(fēng)險。）”可知，地震后Gul的問題是“她的精神健康受到了損害?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。最后一段段末“Sheurgedthegovernmenttoprovidemoneyfortrainingpsychologiststobesenttotheearthquakeareastostaythere.‘Weshouldn’twithdrawourattentionthreemonthslater,’（她敦促政府為培訓(xùn)心理學(xué)家提供資金，讓他們留在地震災(zāi)區(qū)。他說，我們不應(yīng)該在三個月后轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。）”可知，從文章中我們可以推斷出“專注于精神安慰應(yīng)該持續(xù)下去?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)空后“meaningthatthetensioncontinuesovertime.（也就是說這種緊張關(guān)系會持續(xù)一段時間。）”可知，劃線詞的意思是“持久的，長期不變的”。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，尤其是第二段“Expertsfearchildrenwillbehardesthit.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)saidmanyofthemorethan5.4millionchildrenwholiveacrosstheareaaffectedbytheearthquakewereatriskofdevelopinganxiety,depressionandotherdisorders.（專家擔(dān)心兒童將受到最嚴(yán)重的打擊。聯(lián)合國國際兒童緊急基金會(UNICEF)表示，其中許多超過5人。生活在受地震影響地區(qū)的400萬兒童面臨患上焦慮、抑郁和其他疾病的風(fēng)險。）”可知，B項“MentalHealthcare?anImportantPartofRecoveryfromTurkeyQuake（精神衛(wèi)生保健?土耳其地震后重建的重要組成部分）”切題。故選B。DWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedoffyourbeingsensitive?Mostlikely,theanswerisnever.Thereareplentyoftraits(特性)wetakeprideinbutbeing“sensitive”isusuallyseenasaweakness.It’susedtomeanyou’refragile(脆弱的)thin-skinned?orjustoverreacting,butit’swrongheaded.Sensitivityislargelygenetic,andnotsomethingyoucanturnoff.Itisatraitlinkedtogiftednessandsomethingweoughttoembrace.Asapersonalitytrait,beingsensitivemeansyoutakeinmoreinformationfromyourenvironment,andyoudomorewithit.Sensitivepeoplearebetteratabrainleveltoprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.Themostwell-knownandcelebratedsensitivegiftiscreativity.Sensitivepeoplehavethiscapacityforinnovation(創(chuàng)新)becausetheytendtobedeepthinkerswhospendmoretimeandenergyturningproblemsoverintheirheads—andendupseeingmorepossibilitiesandsolutions.Many—perhapsmost—artists,musicians,actorsandevenscientistsarethemselvessensitivepeople,includingCharlesDarwin—themodelofasensitiveperson.Sensitivepeopledopayapriceforthesegifts,however,bybecomingoverstimulated.Overstimulationiswhathappenswhenthereissimplytoomuchinformationforthebraintokeepgoingdeep.Ithappensinsituationsthataretooloud,toochaotic,ortooemotionallyintense(緊張的).Thisistheonlytimewhensensitivepeoplereallymightseemless“tough”thanothers,butsensitivepeoplecanlearntolargelypreventit.Forexample,alittlebitofquietalonetimegoesaverylongway.Ifanyofthissoundslikeyou,youmightbemoresensitivethanyourealize.Ifso,youhaveprobablyfeltthepressuretohideit.Butthat’satrap.Youcannotmakeyourselflesssensitivethanyouareandtryingtodosoonlycutsyouofffromyourgifts.Instead,thesinglemostimportantstepyoucantakeforyourselfiswhatsocietyhastoldyounottodoyourwholelife:Stophidingfromyoursensitivity.Embraceit,andshowittotheworld.32.Whatisthegeneralattitudeofpeopletoward“beingsensitive”?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Tolerant. D.Indifferent.33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdescribeaboutsensitivepeople?A.Strengths. B.Characters. C.Disadvantages. D.Innovation.34.Whatwillbethebestadvicetosensitivepeopleiftheybecomeoverstimulated?A.Toplaysportswithfriends. B.Totalktoafriendabouttroubles.C.Torestinapeacefulplacealone. D.Toplaycomputergamesathome.35.Whatistheeffectofhidingfromyoursensitivity?A.Beinglesstalented. B.Feelingcomfortable.C.Gettingmoresensitive. D.Becomingconfident.〖答案〗32.B33.A34.C35.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是敏感這種特質(zhì)的好處和可能會帶來的不利影響?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereareplentyoftraits(特性)wetakeprideinbutbeing“sensitive”isusuallyseenasaweakness.(我們有很多引以為豪的特質(zhì)，但“敏感”通常被視為一種弱點。)”可知，人們對“敏感”的普遍態(tài)度是消極的。故選B?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Asapersonalitytrait,beingsensitivemeansyoutakeinmoreinformationfromyourenvironment,andyoudomorewithit.Sensitivepeoplearebetteratabrainleveltoprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.(作為一種人格特質(zhì)，敏感意味著你從環(huán)境中獲取更多信息，并利用這些信息做更多的事情。敏感的人在大腦層面上比其他人更能深入地處理信息。)”及“Sensitivepeoplehavethiscapacityforinnovation(創(chuàng)新)becausetheytendtobedeepthinkerswhospendmoretimeandenergyturningproblemsoverintheirheads—andendupseeingmorepossibilitiesandsolutions.(敏感的人有這種創(chuàng)新能力，因為他們往往是深刻的思考者，他們花更多的時間和精力在頭腦中思考問題，最終看到更多的可能性和解決方案。)”可知，本段主要論述敏感的人更能創(chuàng)新，更富有創(chuàng)造力，也就是敏感的人的長處。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Forexample,alittlebitofquietalonetimegoesaverylongway.(例如，一點點安靜的獨處時間可以很有幫助。)”可知，如果敏感的人受到過度刺激，對他們最好的建議是在一個安靜的地方獨自休息。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butthat’satrap.Youcannotmakeyourselflesssensitivethanyouareandtryingtodosoonlycutsyouofffromyourgifts.(但這是個陷阱。你不能讓自己變得不那么敏感，這樣做只會切斷你的天賦。)”可知，隱藏你的敏感的影響是更少的天賦，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoYouReallyNeed8HoursofSleepEveryNight?Sleepissoimportant.Weneedittolive.IfyoudoaquickInternetsearchforsleep,you’llfindarangeofarticlesabouthowtomakeyoursleepperfectandlotsofservicesproductsandadvicecolumnstellingyouyou’resleepingwrong.Notenough,notqualitysleep,wrongposition.____36____Forexample,ifyou’renotsleepingright,yourlifeisgoingtobeshorterandyou’regoingtogetallkindsofdiseases.Oneofthebiggestworrieswehaveaboutoursleepisthatwe’renotgettingenoughandthatanythinglessthansevenhoursanightmeansbadhealth.____37____Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.____38____It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongtermisassociatedwithhealthproblems.Butthere’sarangeofsleepthatpeopleneed.Thedurationofagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,butsomearejustfineonsix.Thesecondflawisthatitcanbecounterproductive(適得其反),especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetroublesleeping.____39____It’sfascinatingtoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.Buthavingallofthatsleepdataiscausingsomepeopletobecomeobsessedwithit,somuchsothatit’sleadingtoaconditioncalledorthosomnia(完美睡眠癥).Theconditioniscausingmoresleepingproblems.____40____Thefactisthattheanxietyofnotgettingenoughsleepiskeepingsomeofusupatnight,thoughnoworthosomniamightbeanextremeexample,whichcanleadtounrealisticexpectationsofsleep.A.Stopfocusingonthenumber.B.Don’tworryaboutyoursleep.C.Itcancauseallkindsofdiseases.D.Seventoeighthoursofsleepisjustanaverage.E.Evenworse,youmightfindsomescarymessages.F.Buttherearetwoflawswiththiskindofmessages.G.In2019,21percentofadultsintheUSwerewearingsleeptrackingdevices.〖答案〗36.E37.F38.D39.G40.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了關(guān)于8小時睡眠的一些信息誤區(qū)?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sleepissoimportant.Weneedittolive.IfyoudoaquickInternetsearchforsleep,you’llfindarangeofarticlesabouthowtomakeyoursleepperfectandlotsofservicesproductsandadvicecolumnstellingyouyou’resleepingwrong.Notenough,notqualitysleep,wrongposition.(睡眠是如此重要。我們需要它來生存。如果你在網(wǎng)上快速搜索一下睡眠，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一系列關(guān)于如何讓你的睡眠完美的文章，以及許多服務(wù)產(chǎn)品和建議專欄告訴你你睡錯了。睡眠不足，睡眠質(zhì)量不高，姿勢不對)”以及后文“Forexample,ifyou’renotsleepingright,yourlifeisgoingtobeshorterandyou’regoingtogetallkindsofdiseases.(例如，如果你睡得不好，你的壽命就會縮短，你就會患上各種疾病)”可知，上文提到了睡眠不足的情況，結(jié)合后文主要列舉了關(guān)于睡眠不好的可怕信息。故E選項“更糟糕的是，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些可怕的信息”符合語境，故選E。【37題詳析】根據(jù)下一段“Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.(第一個缺陷是它不完全準(zhǔn)確)”以及第四段“Thesecondflawisthatitcanbecounterproductive(適得其反),especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetroublesleeping.(第二個缺點是，它可能會適得其反，尤其是對那些睡眠有問題的人來說)”可知，這個信息有兩個缺陷。故F選項“但是這種信息有兩個缺陷”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thefirstflaw(漏洞)isthatit’snotcompletelyaccurate.(第一個缺陷是它不完全準(zhǔn)確)”以及后文“It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongtermisassociatedwithhealthproblems.Butthere’sarangeofsleepthatpeopleneed.Thedurationofagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,butsomearejustfineonsix.(的確，長期睡眠不足與健康問題有關(guān)。但是人們需要一定的睡眠時間。對于不同的人來說，良好睡眠的持續(xù)時間是不同的。有些成年人需要8個，但有些人6個就可以了)”可知，后文提到有些成年人需要8小時睡眠，但有些人只要6小時就可以了。所以，7—8小時睡眠只是一個平均值。故D選項“7到8小時的睡眠只是平均水平”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳析】根據(jù)后文“It’sfascinatingtoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.(看看你每晚睡了多少覺，知道你晚上的哪些部分是在深度睡眠或做夢中度過的，這是一件很有趣的事情)”可知，本句主要在說明查看每晚睡眠情況的方法：佩戴睡眠追蹤設(shè)備。故G選項“2019年，美國21%的成年人佩戴睡眠追蹤設(shè)備”符合語境，故選G。【40題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thefactisthattheanxietyofnotgettingenoughsleepiskeepingsomeofusupatnight,thoughnoworthosomniamightbeanextremeexample,whichcanleadtounrealisticexpectationsofsleep.(事實上，對睡眠不足的焦慮讓我們中的一些人晚上睡不著覺，盡管現(xiàn)在睡眠矯正癥可能是一個極端的例子，它會導(dǎo)致對睡眠的不切實際的期望)”可知，后文提到了睡眠矯正癥是一個極端的例子，即強(qiáng)調(diào)不要只關(guān)注數(shù)字，故A選項“不要只關(guān)注數(shù)字”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳