新教材高中英語綜合素養(yǎng)提升五Unit5LaunchingYourCareer課件新人教版選擇性

五Unit5

LaunchingYourCareerⅠ.單句語法填空1.Apowerfulsearchlightcutintothenight,________(bounce)intothesky.2.Theycouldhardlymakebothendsmeetandtheir_____(debt)werepilingup.

3.Everythinginthesupermarketis______(code).4.Soldiersweresentout______(spy)theenemy’slineofmarch.

5.Thereisnothingmoreawfulthantobeaccused__tellingalie.bouncingdebtscodedtospyof6.Obviously,somepeoplearesimplygreedy___power.7.Inmanytowns_______(park)isallowedonlyononesideofthestreet.8.Shenoticedaloosebuttononmyshirtand______(sew)itonwhilewevisited.9.Duringherfilmcareer,she________(acquire)areputationasastrong-willed,outspokenwoman.10.Asanemployee,youeithermakemoneyorsavemoneyforyour________(employ).forparkingsewedacquiredemployerheadstartparticipateinbouncedaround5.Hewasalreadydeeply______throughgamblinglosses.

6.Theyoungdesignerisalways_________somethingnew.

7.Ihavesomeurgentbusinessto________.

8.Whenthe___________showedusthishouse,weknewwewanteditrightaway.

9.Toobtainapassport,youhavetosendinyour______________withtheform.

10.Decideinadvancehowmuchtimeyouwantto__________doingsomething.

indebtgreedyforattendtoestateagentbirthcertificatededicatetoThisisbecauseThebesttimeitisveryimportantWiththesewordsThereisnopointⅣ.完形填空

PatriciaThomaswasonly17whenshemarriedNarayan,aHinduBrahmin(婆羅門)boy,againstthewishesofherChristianfamily.Shewasdisownedbyherfather,and,tomakethings

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,herhusband,Narayanturnedouttobeadrugaddictandnever

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hisfamily.

Leftwithno

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,PatriciatookfinancialhelpfromhermotherandstartedamobilecartatMarinaBeach.She

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twodisabledpersonstohelpherin

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snacks,freshjuice,coffee,andtea.

Overthenextyears,herhardwork

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off,asshestartedrunningcanteensforofficesacrossChennai.Bythen,herhusband’s

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worsened.Narayanwouldbeatherwhenhedidn’tgetmoneyfromPatricia,anddisappearformonths.In2002,duringonesuch

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,hedied.Twoyearslater,hernewly-marrieddaughteralso

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inaroadaccidentalongwithherson-in-law.

Broken-hearted,Patriciaandherson

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theirfirstrestaurant“Sandeepha”in

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ofherlatedaughter.Patricialovedandtookcareofher

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thewayshewouldtakecareofherdaughter.Shewonanationalawardforwomanin2010forher

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lifeandstruggles.

“Istartedmybusinesswith

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twopeople.Now,thereare200people

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formeinmyrestaurants.Mylifestylehaschangedtoo.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文,故事大意是:印度婦女帕特麗夏在遭父親與她斷絕關系,丈夫去世,女兒女婿死于車禍的打擊之后,頑強生存,創(chuàng)辦了自己的連鎖飯店,獲得成功。1.A.worse

B.simplerC.perfect D.better【解析】選A。上文提到她父親與她斷絕關系,下文提到她丈夫最終吸毒成癮,二者之間應為遞進關系,意為“更糟糕的是”。故選A。2.A.tookpridein B.madeuseofC.tookcareof D.gotridof【解析】選C。丈夫吸毒,無心照顧家庭。tookpridein以……為榮;madeuseof利用;tookcareof照顧;gotridof擺脫,故選C。3.A.chance B.ideaC.direction D.choice【解析】選D。句意:帕特麗夏別無選擇,只得向母親求助,在瑪麗娜海灘開始了移動推車售貨。chance機會;idea想法;direction方向;choice選擇。故選D。4.A.introduced B.employedC.wanted D.advised【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“Istartedmybusinesswith

twopeople.”可知,此時,她雇了兩個殘疾人幫忙賣貨。故選B。

5.A.making B.transportingC.arranging D.selling【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文可知,那兩個殘疾人是她的幫手,幫她賣貨。故選D。6.A.took B.paidC.broke D.set【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“asshestartedrunningcanteensforofficesacrossChennai”以及后來更大的成功,可知,她多年的辛勞終于得到回報。故填B。7.A.behavior B.illnessC.condition D.economy【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文“Narayanwouldbeatherwhenhedidn’tgetmoneyfromPatricia”這里指她丈夫的行為(behavior)越來越壞。故選A。8.A.argument B.periodC.disappearance D.night【解析】選C。根據(jù)空格前面的onesuch可知,此處指上文提到的某個現(xiàn)象,也就是她丈夫經(jīng)常一失蹤就是幾個月。所以此處指在某次這樣的失蹤(disappearance)期間,她丈夫死了。故選C。9.A.escaped B.injuredC.disabled D.died【解析】選D。上文剛提到她丈夫死了,此處用also表示女兒和女婿也死了。故選D。10.A.started B.soldC.found D.decorated【解析】選A。根據(jù)帕特麗夏的事業(yè)發(fā)展可知,她先是用小推車賣貨,后來又承包辦公室食堂,現(xiàn)在與兒子一起開了(started)他們的第一家餐館。故選A。11.A.place B.favorC.memory D.search【解析】選C。她給自己的這家餐館起名“Sandeepha”是為了紀念(memory)故去的女兒。故選C。12.A.son B.restaurantC.family D.staff【解析】選B。上文提到她給自己的餐館起名“Sandeepha”來紀念故去的女兒,所以此處指她像照顧自己女兒一樣照顧這個餐館。故選B。13.A.extraordinary B.longC.difficult D.simple【解析】選A。帕特麗夏被父親斷絕關系,丈夫吸毒,家庭重擔落在她一個人肩上,后來丈夫、女兒和女婿相繼死亡,這些打擊沒有打垮她。她艱苦奮斗,終獲成功,這些經(jīng)歷可以用非凡的(extraordinary)來形容。故選A。14.A.approximately B.hardlyC.just D.ever【解析】選C。根據(jù)兩個人和后來兩百人的對比,可知此處強調(diào)當時僅(just)有兩個人。故選C。15.A.caring B.waitingC.paying D.working【解析】選D。這兩百人是她的員工,在她的餐館里為她打工(workingforher)。故選D。Ⅴ.語法填空

Chinawillestablishanewspecialeconomiczoneinthe1.___________(heavy)pollutedprovinceofHebeitopromoteintegration(一體化)with2.

neighboringcitiesofBeijingandTianjin,thegovernmenthasannounced.

TheXionganNewAreawillbe3.

thesamenationalimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone,4._________helpedkick-startChina’seconomicreformsin1980,theofficialXinhuanewsagencysaid,citingacircularreleasedbytheChineseCabinet.

Thenewspecialeconomiczone5.

(locate)around100kmsouth-westofBeijing,closetotheHebeiprovincialcapitalofShijiazhuangandwillhousesomeofBeijing’srelocated“non-capitalfunctions”.Itiscurrentlyonly100squarekilometersinarea6.__________willeventuallybeexpandedto2,000squarekilometers.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,中國政府近期要設立雄安新區(qū),文章中介紹了雄安新區(qū)的地理位置及成立的設想和功能。1.【解析】heavily?？疾楦痹~。句意:中國將在被嚴重污染的河北省建立一個特別的經(jīng)濟帶來促進和鄰近的北京和天津的一體化進程。在英語里副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子,本句中副詞heavily作狀語修飾形容詞polluted。所以要填heavily。2.【解析】the?？疾槎ü谠~。句意:中國將在被嚴重污染的河北省建立一個特別的經(jīng)濟帶來促進和鄰近的北京和天津的一體化進程。定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,本句使用定冠詞the特指河北省兩個鄰近的城市北京和天津。所以要填the。3.【解析】of?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。句意:雄安新區(qū)將會和深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)有同樣的國家重要性。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該名詞構(gòu)成的形容詞”,所以句中的“ofimportance”=“important”重要的,在句中作表語。所以要填of。4.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone,關系代詞which指代先行詞,引導定語從句并在句中作主語。所以要填which。5.【解析】islocated。考查形容詞。句意:這個新的經(jīng)濟特區(qū)位于大約北京西南100千米處靠近河北省會石家莊。形容詞短語belocated意為“位于……”,在句中作謂語,所以要填islocated。6.【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。句意:現(xiàn)在它只有100平方千米,但是最終會擴展至2000平方千米。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的連詞。所以要填but。7.【解析】istrying/tries?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意:北京現(xiàn)在有兩