2023屆浙江省五校聯(lián)考高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.——Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.

一I'mdelightedthathetakethatview.

A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could

2.Theroom10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

A.measuringB.measuresC.tobemeasuredD.measured

3.---TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

-?Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

4.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

-?"IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

5.一Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhatforB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whybother

6.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

7.I'msorryyousolong,butit'11stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

8.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.

—!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.

A.LuckyyouB.Havefun

C.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit

9.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

10.??-HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

—,Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

11.Itissodifficultaquestionnoneofthekidscouldworkitout.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.X

12.Sincethematchisover;wecan___bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

13.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentand

recreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

14.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

15.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.

A.finishesB.finished

C.havefinishedD.willhaveHnished

16.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxestheywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongasB.asif

C.incaseD.sothat

17.—rdratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

_,Don'tforgetthatyou'lldrive.

A.ByallmeansB.Anythingbutthat

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis

18.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree

peopleview"volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

19.—Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?

…No,rdratherfindinothershops.

A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;theone

D.theone;it

20.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）TheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingthe

harvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate19thcentury.Manyofthe

individualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgiving

occurredonApril15,1872,whenthenationwascelebratingthePrinceofWales9recoveryfromaseriousillness.Bythe

endofthe19thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWarIended,

theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwith

eachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecond

MondayofOctober.

MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.Fromthe

timeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.

ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbecomethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe19thcentury.

ModernThanksgivingwasfirstofficiallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarah

JosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,Lincolndeclared

thedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthern

andSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,

1941,PresidentFranklinD.RoseveltchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovemberto

thefourthThursday.

1、WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveincommonaboutThanksgiving?

A.TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistory

B.TheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.

C.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.

D.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.

2、WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.SarahJosephaHale.

C.FranklinD.Roosevelt.

3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

B?ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

C.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

D.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

22.（8分）

ABigBowlofLove

ByCristinaFerrareCheckoutwhat'scookinginournewMother'sDaycollection—startingwithABig

（Hardcover）BowlofLove,ahomeycollectionofmorethan150recipesforeverydaymealsand

?$30.00ListPricecelebrationsfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorCristinaFerrare.

?$15.62OnlinePrice

TheLandofPaintedCaves

We'vegotthefictionMomreallywantstoread!Browse（瀏覽）hereforamixof

ByJeanM.Auel

bestsellersnowinpaperbackandremarkablenewnovels,includingthebestselling6th

◎$30.00ListPrice

installment（部分）inJeanAuefsEarth'sChildrenseries,TheLandofPaintedCaves.

◎$15.78OnlinePrice

Thisassortment（分類）ofbookscelebratestheextraordinarypleasuresofhomeand

AGardener'sNotebook

hearth.Formomswithagreenthumb,we'vegotabeautifulGardenerNotebook

ByDougOster

designedtobecomeafamilyheirloom（傳家寶），itspagesfilledwiththestoryof

◎$14.95ListPrice

mom'slifeinthegarden,andmuchmore.Urbanmomswillloveourselectionoftitles

?$11.42OnlinePrice

onhomedecoration.

ThisMother'sDay,giveyourmomabookshe'llreallytreasure.Inourcollectionof

IRememberNothing

humorandinspirationyou'11findeverythingfromIrememberNothing-thegreat

ByNoraEphron

NoraEphron'slatestonagingwithgraceofcourse,butmoreimportantlywith

◎$22.95ListPrice

humor-toTheMoneyClass,SuzeOrman'smasterclassonhowtolivetheAmerican

◎$13.49OnlinePrice

Dreaminfinanciallytoughtimes.

299、IfyouwanttobuythreecopiesofABigBowlofLoveonline,youcansave.

A.$46.86B.$15.78

C.$43.14D.$15.62

1、Ifamotherwantstolearnhowtoplantflowers,shecanchoose.

A.ABigBowlofLoveB.TheLandofPaintedCaves

C.AGardener'sNotebookD.IRememberNothing

2、AfterreadingIrememberNothing,youmayfeel,

A.encouragedB.difficult

C.terribleD.classic

23.（8分）Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.

SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn'tstophimfromdoingsome

prettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghow

lightpassesthroughlenses（晶狀體），heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaround

justtoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongas

hecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsufferingpermanentdamage,

thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.

Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus（磷）.Hein

factdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine（氯卜thoughhedidn'tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasa

verycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.This

riskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalarge

numberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.

EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters（火山口）onthe

moon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswife

wereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.

WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothem

andShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashes（骨灰）weresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspector

spacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?

A.Brief.B.Slight.

C?Lasting.D.Ordinary.

2、WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?

A.Tastingchemicals.B.Stayingintheemptylab.

C.Experimentingindarkness.D.Workingtogetherwithothers.

3、WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?

A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.

B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.

C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.

D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.

4、Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists9.

A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements

C.famousexperimentsD.sufferinginthejob

24.（8分）

LondonZoo

SetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeen

entertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractive

experiencesforover150years.

Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyis

somethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibits

designedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretunderground

worldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.

ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentry

accessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.

ImportantInformation

*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however;astheZoocontainsalotoflisted

buildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.

*Parkingspacesubjectto（取決于）availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.

*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.

*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

673、Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo?

A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.

B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.

C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.

D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.

KItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.

B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.

C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.

D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.

25.（10分）AccordingarecentreportinNewScientist,abreakthroughbirthoccurredundertheradarsomefive

monthsago.WiththehelpofJohnZhangfromtheNewHopeFertilityCenterinNewYorkCity,aJordaniancouple

gavebirthtoachildwithonemorethantwogeneticparents.

So-calledthree-parentbabiesactuallyhavemorelike2.001parents,accordingtoexperts.Andthebabyboyborn

earlierthisyearisn'tthefirstchildtohavealittlemoreDNAthanMomandDadcouldprovideontheirown.AnIVF

techniquethatreliedonsmalltransfersofdonors9DNAwaspioneeredintheUnitedStatesduringthe1990sbutwas

bannedafterfewerthan100babieswereborn.

ThisJordaniannewbornrepresentsthefirstsuccessfulbirthinanewwaveofuthree-parentMtechniques-onesthat

aremoresophisticatedandthatwilllikelystickaroundmuchlonger.

Fornow,thereisnocountrywherethemethodusedtogivebirthtothebabyboyisreallylegal.Zhangperformed

theprocedureinMexico,where,hetoldNewScientists^wTherearenondes.”

Thesetechniquesinvolvethetransferofmitochondrial（線粒體的）DNAormtDNA.Oftencalledthe“powerplants”

ofthecell,themitochondriatransformenergyfromfoodintoenergythatcanpoweracell.Whensomeone's

mitochondriadon'tfunctionproperly,it'sbadnewsindeedforcells.Mitochondrialdiseasescancauseawholehostof

life-threateningproblems,andit'sestimatedthatasmanyas4,000childrenarebornwithsuchconditionsintheUnited

Stateseachyear.Inthiscase,thecouplehadlosttwochildrenatyoungagesduetoLeighsyndrome,aneurological

disordercausedbyamutation（變異）inthemother'smitochondrialDNA.

1、Whydoexpertscallthebabyboyathree-parentbaby?

A.Becausehisfatherhasmarriedtwowomen.

B.BecausehisDNAisfromthreedonors.

C.BecausehehasDNAfromhisparentsandadonor.

D.BecausehismothergavebirthtohimwiththehelpofZhang.

2、Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“

A.developedB.important

C.specificD.expensive

3、WhydidtheJordaniancouplelosetwochildren?

A.Themothersufferedfrommanydiseases.

B.Themothercouldn'tgetenoughenergy.

C.Themother'sbodyfunctioncouldn'tworkproperly.

D.ThemotherhadthediseasecausedbyamutationinmtDNA.

4、Whatcanbeinferredformthetext?

A.TheIVFtechniquewasusedaroundtheworldduringthe1990s.

B?Mitochondrialdiseasescanbetransferredfrommotherstobabies.

C.ThebabyboywasborninJordanfivemonthsago.

D.Fathers9mitochondrialdiseasescan'taffectyoungbabies.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Eleven-year-oldAngelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem.Shewasunableto,Infact,she

couldhardlymakeany?Althoughshebelievedthatshehadachanceofrecovering,thedoctorssaidthat

,ifany,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.Havingheardthis,thelittlegirlwasnot,

There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shethatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwas?

Shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter,andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused.Stillshewouldnot.

Itseemedthatshewas?Thedoctorswereallfondofherandtaughtheraboutthatshecouldmakeit.

EverydayAngelawouldliethere,doinghermentalexercise.

Oneday,shewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughamiraclehappened:Thebedbeganto

!”Look,whatPmdoing!Look!1candoit!Imoved!Imoved!"she.

Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwas.Moreimportantly,theywere

runningsafety.

Peoplewerecrying,andequipmentwas,Yousee,itwasanearthquake.Butdon'tthattoAngela.She

hasthatshedidit,justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldrecover.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she's

backinschool.Ybusee,tosuchapersonwhocantheearth,suchadiseaseisasmallproblem,isn'tit?

1、A.seeB.hearC.talkD.walk

2、A.progressB.differenceC.movementD.achievement

3、A.poorB.goodC.littleD.special

4、A.fewB.allC.someD.most

5、A.satisfledB.delightedC.surprisedD.discouraged

6、A.insistedB.sighedC.fearedD.promised

7、A.trueB.doubtfulC.certainD.impossible

8、A.getupB.giveupC?turnupD.standup

9、A.disappointedB.proudC.troubledD.undefeatable

10、A.thinkingB.expectingC.pretendingD.imagining

11>A.sadlyB.madlyC.carefullyD.faithfully

12、A.asB.sinceC.afterD.before

13、A.flyB.moveC.rollD.speak

14、A.jumpedB.wonderedC.screamedD.recovered

15、A.frightenedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.encouraged

16、A.inB.byC.forD.with

17、A.risingB.fallingC.missingD.gathering

18、A.tellB.doC.giveD.show

19、A.noticedB.supposedC.believedD.discovered

20、A.pushB.shockC.shakeD.save

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）在未給提示同的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯瓮?，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞的正確形式填

空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Inrecentyears,learningChinese1.（become）popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,!receivedan

emailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks

which2.（intend）forChinesebeginners,!Waspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto

another3,（hope）tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyof

similarones.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearSue,

Howtimeflies.Itisamonththatyoustayedwithus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefultowhatyoudidforus

whenvveweretogether.

WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheothersdayandIwonthefirstprize,whichagainremindmeofallyourkind

help.Doyoustillrememberthetreewhatwasplantedbyustogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewent

thereandgotitwater.ThetreeyouplantedyourselvesisgrowingwellandwholeclassdecidedtonameitSuewood.Will

youcomebacktoseeSuewood?

Howiseverythingwithyoulater?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepin

closetouchwith.

Allthebest

LiuHua

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Alice來(lái)郵件向你了解上周你校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開(kāi)展情況。請(qǐng)你用英文郵件回復(fù)。內(nèi)

容包括：

1.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.比賽項(xiàng)目和參賽同學(xué)的表現(xiàn)等。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、A

4,D

5、D

6、B

7、D

8、A

9、B

10、D

11、B

12、B

13、C

14、D

15、D

16、D

17、B

18、B

19、A

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、C

2、C

3、A

22、299、C

1、C

2、A

23、1、C

2、A

3、B

4、D

24、673、B

1、C

25、1、C

2、A

3、D

4、