大學(xué)英語精讀

在線練習(xí)題+作業(yè)（?？?017年秋）

1.第1題

NotonIy(A)thedatafedintoit,butitcanaIsoanaIyzethem.

A.cantheputermemorizeB.theputercanmemorize

C.dotheputermemorizeD.canmemorizetheputer

2.第2題

(B)youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeopIe.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This

3.第4題

FewofusthoughtthattheprobIemwasworth(C).

A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss

4.第7題

mrs.whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbyIettersandpapersand(A)veryworried.

A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.toIook

5.第8題

Weagreed(C)herebutsofarshehasn?tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

6.第9題

AIthoughhewassotired,(C)hewenttotheconcertwithhisfriendthatnight.

A.butB.soC.yetD.and

7.第10題

hedidn'tknowwhat(C)whilehewasawayfromhome.

A.wouIdhappenB.happenedC.hadhappenedD.happens

9.第12題

HeaswellasI(D)thesuggestionyouputforwardjustnow.

A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeswithD.agreesto

10.第13題

Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha(D)voice.

A.quietB.siIentC.stiIID.calm

11.第14題

(D)noneedtotakeanykindofvitaminpillsifweeatweIIandproperIy.

A.ItisB.It'sC.TherehasD.Thereis

12.第15題

ThereareusuaIIyatIeasttwo(D)ofIookingateveryquestion.

A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways

13.第16題

BiIItoIdmethat(A)Iivewithhisroommatesagainnextyear.

A.he,drathernotB.hewon,tratherC.he'IIratherD.he'dratherdidn't

14.第18題

JohnwassosIeepythathecouIdhardIykeephiseyes(A).

A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening

15.第19題

Iftheboyhad(B)thedogaIoneitwouIdn,thavebittenhim.

A.setB.madeC.hadD.left

16.第20題

TheyoungcoupIe(C)theirnewIifetoaraiIwaytrainonaIongunknowntrack.

A.imaginedB.figuredC.paredD.cheered

17.第21題

AlthoughmanyyoungpeopIeareeagertogoabroad,heprefers(C)inhisowncountry.

A.stayandworkB.stayedandworkedC.tostayandworkD.tobestayedandworked

18.第22題

HeaskedwhoIvotedforandIsaiditwasmyown(D).

A.thingB.matterC.dutyD.business

19.第23題

Shedidn'tknow(D)toexpressherideascIearIywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting.

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

20.第24題

InordertostrengthenhismuseIes,Mikegoestothegym(C)todoexercises.

A.increasingIyB.oftenC.reguIarIyD.lively

21.第25題

11ismostdesirabIethathe(A)fortheinformationbyhimselfwithafewcIicksonIine.

A.searchB.searchedC.hassearchedD.wiIIsearch

22.第35題

NewscamefromthesaIesmanager(D)thenewproducthadbeenseIIingweIIintheIocaImarketfor

threemonths.

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

23.第36題

Manynew(A)wiIIbeopenedupintheuniversities.

A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabiIities

24.第37題

Iamgoingto(A)agroupofforeignguests.

A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring

25.第38題

hardIyhadjuIiegraduatedfromuniversity(C)shegotajobinabank.

A.thanB.whiIeC.whenD.then

26.第39題

(B),themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.ThemorewordsyouarefamiliartoB.ThemorewordsyouarefamiIiarwith

C.YouarefamiliartomorewordsD.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

27.第40題

Her(B)EngIishisthebestinthecIass.

A.speakingB.spokenC.taIkedD.writing

28.第41題

IIikespring.IhopegoodweatherwiII(B).

A.goonB.stayC.keepD.continue

29.第42題

PIease(C)thatyouwon'tmakesuchamistake.

A.makeoutB.makeinC.makesureD.makeup

30.第43題

(B),itwasfinishedintime.

A.AstheworkwasdifficultB.DifficultastheworkwasC.Difficultaswasthework

D.Aswastheworkdifficult

31.第44題

whenwebreathe,theoxygenintheair(D)withourbIoodandgivesusIife.

A.fiIIsB.goesC.takesinD.mixes

32.第45題

It'saproblemthatdoesn'tneed(B)rightnow.

A.tosoIveB.solvingC.beingsoIvedD.tobesolving

33.第46題

StressfuIenvironmentsIeadtounheaIthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which(B)increasetherisk

ofheartdisease.A.inturnB.inreturnC.bychanceD.byturns

34.第48題

Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandinteIIigent.(A),Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.Asaresu11B.BythewayC.InanycaseD.Inaword

35.第49題

11isrequiredthatanyoneapplyingforadriver'sIicense_A___asetoftests.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.wiIItake

36.第50題

SomepassengersplainthatitusuaIIytakessoIongto(A)intraveIinsurancedocuments.

A.finishB.fiIIC.pIeteD.write

37.第51題

AlthoughhedidnotfeeIwell,heinsisted(B)goingtheretogetherwithus.

A.toB.onC.atD.for

38.第52題

Tom(D)thepartyasnoonesawhimthereyesterdayevening.

A.can,tattendB.mustn?tattendC.won'thaveattendedD.couIdn,thaveattended

39.第69題

theboy(D)histimebetweenworkandpIay.

A.spentB.wastedC.separatedD.divided

40.第70題

EngIishteachersare(A)neededinremoteareas.

A.badIyB.nearIyC.scarceIyD.rarely

41.第71題

Theyareworkinghardto(A)whattheyhaveIost.

A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeoutfor

42.第72題

Herparentsobjectedto(A)thatfarmer,thoughhehasaIotofmoney.

A.hermarryingB.marryingC.marryD.hermarryingwith

43.第73題

BeforeanyonecouIdtakeaphotoofthestrange-1ookingbird,it(B)away.

A.hasfIownB.fIewC.wasflyingD.wouIdfIy

44.第74題

TheresearchresuItsshowthattheearthgoesaIittIefaster(D)itiscIosertothesun.

A.asifB.sothatC.thanD.when

45.第75題

AsaresultofmyIaziness,Ifailed(B)myworkintime.

A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished

46.第76題

SomecustomersplainthatitusuaIIy(D)soIongtogetrefundfortheinferiorgoodstheybought.

A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.spares

47.第77題

(C)weneedmorepracticeisquitecIear.

A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD./

48.第78題

Neitherofhistwofriends(C)toIdhimthetruth.

A.haveB.areC.hasD.is

49.第79題

Insuchdryweather,thefIowerswiIIhavetobewateredifthey(B).

A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouIdsurviveD.wiIIsurvive

50.第80題

Young(C)heis,hehasprovedtobeanabIesaIesman.

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

51.第81題

(B)hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom.

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

52.第97題

aquestionthen(C):whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity?

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

53.第98題

You're(B)yourtimetryingtopersuadehim.He'IIneverjoinus.

A.spendingB.wastingC.osingD.missing

54.第99題

IboughtashirtbecauseitwasgoodinquaIityand(A)inprice.

A.reasonabIeB.vaIuabIeC.fortabIeD.enjoyabIe

55.第100題

Thegateistoo(D)foracar;we'IIhavetowaIkthrough.

A.shaIIowB.looseC.broadD.narrow

56.第101題

Theputercenter,(D)Iastyear,isverypopuIaramongthestudentsinthisschooI.

A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

57.第102題

Wedon'tdenythatyourproductsaresuperiorinquaIityto(D)ofJapanesemake.

A.theoneB.thatC.theseD.those

58.第103題

myfathercanspeakthreeIanguages(B)chineseandengIish.

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

59.第104題

What(B)afteryoufinishyourstudyincoIIege?

A.doyoudoB.areyougoingtodoC.areyoudoingD.wiIIyouhavedone

60.第108題

StudentssometimessupportthemseIvesby(C)ofeveningjobs.

A..waysB.offersC.meansD.heIps

61.第109題

ThedoctorsuggeststhatIshouIdsIeepwiththewindowopen(B)it'sverycoId.

A.ifB.unIessC.whenD.sinee

62.第110題

(D)thatleathershoesarehand-made,thepriceseemsreasonable.

A.InviewofB.BecauseC.SineeD.Considering

63.第111題

Shedoesn'tspeak(A)her千riend,butherwrittenworkisexceIlent.

A.asweIIasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas

64.第112題

Thereasonwhythecarwasstoppedwas(A).

A.thattheroadwassIipperyB.duetothesIipperyroad

C.becausetheroadwassIipperyD.becauseofthesIipperyroad

65.第113題

OnIywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowIedgeofgrammar(A)writecorrectIy.

A.canyouB.wiIIyouC.youcanD.can'tyou

66.第114題

thegreatnoiseproducedbythemachinewiIIsoonerorIaterdo(D)totheworkers'hearing.

A.damageB.heIpC.wrongD.harm

67.第115題

BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt(C)forLondontoattendameeting.

A.wiIIIeaveB.leaves0.wiIIhaveIeftD.left

68.第116題

Hesaidthathe(A)totheUnitedStates.

A.hadneverbeenB.hadnevergoneC.wasneverD.hasneverbeen

69.第117題

Themothertogetherwithhersons(C)askedtogotothecourt.

A.areB.haveC.wasD.were

70.第118題

MoststudentsinthiscIass(B)fromthecountryside.

A.isB.areC.wiIID.wouId

71.第119題

Idon,tthink(D).

A.thathecametotheconcertyesterdaytrue.B.truethathecametotheconcertyesterday.

C.itthathecametotheconcertyesterdaytrue.D.ttruethathecametotheconcertyesterday

72.第120題

Assoonasheesback,I'IIteIIhimwhen(B)andseehim.

A.wiIIyoueB.youwilleC.youeD.doyoue

73.第121題

BytheendofthisyearMr.Smith(D)inourpanyforexactlythreeyears.

A.isworkingB.hasworkedC.wiIIworkD.wiIIhaveworked

74.第123題

Policeofficersworkingonthemurderhave(C)hundredsoffamiIies.

A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded

75.第135題

iwonderifhe(B)us,andithinkifhe()uswe'IIbeabletopIetethetaskaheadoftime.

A.helps;heIpB.wiIIhelp;heIpsC.wiIIhelp;wiIIheIpD.helps;wiIIheIp

76.第136題

YounevertoIduswhyyouwereonehourIatefortheIastmeeting,(D)?

A.weren,tyouB.didn'tyouC.haveyouD.didyou

77.第137題

darkgIassesaresometimeswornto(D)theeyesfromstrongsunIight.

A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect

78.第138題

(D)isafactthatEngIishisbeingacceptedasaninternationaIIanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

79.第139題

11cantakeupthreemonthsto(C)amantodothiswork.

A.guideB.raiseC.trainD.Iearn

80.第140題

Thispanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand___CinNewYork.

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

81.第141題

(D),motherwiIIwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverIateisheB.HoweverheisIateC.HoweverisheIateD.HoweverIateheis

82.第142題

juIiehasgainedmoreexperiencethan(D)inherrestaurantandthecustomersIikeher.

A.anywaitressB.otherwaitressesC.thewaitressD.anyotherwaitress

83.第143題

Althoughheisconsideredasagreatwriter,(A).

A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stiIIhisworksarenotwidelyread

84.第144題

(D)wehurryup,wewon'tbeabIetocatchtheIastbus.

A.ExceptB.WithoutC.EvenD.UnIess

85.第145題

Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeanyIongerashehadhadhiswatch(B)

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

86.第146題

(A)hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter

87.第147題

(D)tookusseveraIhourstocIearthesnowsandopentheroadtotraffic.

A.TheyB.AlIC.HeD.It

88.第148題

WeweresoIategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof(B).

A.theactfirstB.actoneC.actfirstD.firstact

89.第149題

Themissingboyswerelastseen(A)neartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.pIayD.topIay

90.第150題

Ithappenedtobeverycold(C)themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.atB.ofC.onD.with

91.第151題

NotuntiIMr.SmithcametoChina(A)whatkindofacountrysheis.

A.didheknowB.heknewC.hedidn'tknowD.hecouIdknow

92.第152題

ThepoIicemankepthiseyes(A)onthescreenoftheputertoidentifythecriminal'sfootprints.

A.fixedB.fixingC.beingfixedD.tofix

93.第153題

(D)roadoutoftownisgood.Butthisoneisbetterthantheother.

A.BothB.AIIC.NoneD.Neither

94.第154題

Hisspeechmade(A)deepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouIdhardIyforgetit.

A.suchaB.soaC.soD.such

95.第155題

ThereareaItogetherfiftystudentsinourcIass,twenty(C)areboys.

A.ofthemB.ofthoseC.ofwhomD.ofwhose

96.第156題

Whoisgoingto(C)theteIephone?

A.repIyB.respondC.answerD.pick

97.第157題

I'dIiketo(B)_thisoIdcarwithanewmodeI,butIcan'tafford

A.changeB.replaceC.convertD.substitute

98.第158題

YouwouIdbe(B)arisktoIetyourkidgotoschooIbyhimself.

A.makingB.runningC.affordingD.attaching

99.第159題

Doyouagreewithme(A)that?

A.onB.atC.inD.for

100.第160題

About100newstudentshavebeen(B)intheEngIishDepartment.

A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering

101.第26題

他有可能故意考試不及格嗎？(onpurpose)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

IsitpossibIeforhimtofaiItheexaminationonpurpose?

102.第27題

他打量著她的臉，思考著如何告訴她那個消息。(study)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hestudiedherfaceandwonderedhowtoteIIherthenews.

103.第28題

警察有責(zé)任維護公共秩序和安全。(beresponsiblefor)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thepoIiceareresponsibIeforthepreservationofpubIicorderandsecurity.

104.第30題

他以為自己是個人物，事實上他什么都不是。(something)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HethinkshimseIftobesomething,butactuaIIyheisnothing.

105.第31題

大致看來，他的計劃是成功的。(ingeneraI)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IngeneraI,hispIanissuccessfuI.

106.第32題

他們在討論這個項目的過程中互相吵了起來。(inthecourseof)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheyquarreIedwitheachotherinthecourseofdiscussingtheproject.

107.第33題

2、處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮自己全部的潛力。(tendto)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：2.PeopIeunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfuIIrangeofpotentiaI.

108.第34題

據(jù)說這位老人是鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。(itissaid)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：11issaidthattheoIdmanistherichestoneinthetown.

109.第53題

記住一^定要復(fù)習(xí)我們課堂上學(xué)過的新單詞和詞組。(makesure)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：makesurethatyouneedtoreviewthephrasesandnewwordswe'veIearnedincIass.

110.第54題

老板進來的時候他假裝在看一?份重要文件。(pretend)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.

111.第55題

那位著名演員在劇中扮演重要角色。(playa-role)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ThefamousactorpIayedanimportantroIeinthepIay.

112.第56題

你可以選這件籃色或者那件綠色夾克作為送給你父親的禮物。(either…or)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：youcanseIecteitherthisbIuejacketorthatgreenoneasapresenttoyourfather.

113.第57題

他過去只關(guān)心自己的家庭，可現(xiàn)在情況卻大不相同了。(careabout)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HeusedtocareonIyabouthisownfamily,buthasgreatIychangednow.

114.第58題

7、憑借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他終于取得了成功。(by)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Byworkingharddayandnight,hesucceededatIast.

115.第60題

我們學(xué)校的圖書館里有許多參考書，比如詞典和手冊等。(suchas)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:TherearealotofreferencebooksinourschooIIibrary,suchasdictionariesandhandbooks.

116.第82題

郵差親自給老太太送去了快件。(deliver)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：.ThepostmandeIiveredtheexpressmaiItotheoIdIadyinperson.

117.第83題

他還沒有意識到誠信的重要性。(beawareof)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hehasn'tbeenawareoftheimportanceofhonesty.

118.第84題

他不久就要離開了，但我們還沒有找到可以替代他的人。(taketheplaceof)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HehastoIeavesoon,butwehaven?tfoundanyonewhocantakethepIaceofhim.

119.第85題

我們雙方都有可能從這次合作中獲益。(benefit…from)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bothofusareIikeIytobenefitfromthiscooperation.

120.第86題

這位電影明星拒絕就他的私生活發(fā)表任何評論。(menton)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thefilmstarrefusedtomentontherumors(謠言)ofhisprivateIife.

121.第87題

他父親只在周末的時候才準(zhǔn)他看小說。(allowsb.todosth.)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HisfatheronIyaIIowshimtoreadnoveIsonweekends.

122.第88題

4、幾天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏偉的一幢建筑。(largestone)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ThebuiIdingpIetedafewdaysagoistheIargestoneinourcity.

123.第122題

即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)等生。(even)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

EvenstudentsofaverageinteIIigencecanbetopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

124.第124題

市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪阻斷。(interrupt)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Trafficinthecitywasiinterruptedbyasnowstorm.

125.第125題

他是唯一穿著正裝出席晚會的人，這使他感到很不自在。(outofpIace)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

hewastheonIypersonwhoworeaformaIdressattheparty,andhefeItoutofpIace.

126.第126題

他微微一笑，但這一笑暗示著他不相信我的話。(implication)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HesmiIed,buttheimpIicationwasthathedidn'tbeIieveme.

127.第127題

這個國家的經(jīng)濟在很大程度上依賴于它的旅游業(yè)。(dependon)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theeconomyofthiscountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.

128.第128題

正是他的勤奮使他在他的領(lǐng)域里如此成功。(itis…that)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ItishisdiIigencethatmakeshimsosuccessfuIinhisfield.

129.第129題

3、我家離我工作的大學(xué)很近，走路過去就行了。(within)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：3.Myhouseiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyuniversity.

130.第130題

1＞他幫了我，同時也希望我能為他做點什么作為回報。（inreturn）

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HeheIpedme,andinreturnhopedthatiwouIddosomethingforhim.

131.第17題

governments,mediaandpeopIearoundtheworIdhavebeeveryworriedaboutsomethingcalledSudani（蘇

丹紅1號）.thischemicaIdye,_1_inmanyfoodproducts,wassaidto_2_cancer,newspaperstoIdeveryone

tobecarefuIandgovernmentspulledthisproductoffsupermarket_3_.

Sudaniisareddyeusedfor_4_oils,waxes,petrol,shoeandfloorpoIishes（上光齊I）.scientists

havefoundifusedinfood,itcan_5_aniincreasedriskofcancer.

onmarch4,beijing'sfoodsafetyofficesaidthatitfoundthecancer-causingdyeinmeiweiyuanchili

（紅辣椒）sauceinthecity,nowthe_6_,famoususfoodpanyheinz,hasrecaIIeditschilisaucesand

chilioilssoIdinchina.

thisfollowsnewsoffoodpanies,includingmcdonald?s,_7_someproductsinbritainafterfinding

thedyeinthem.

francewasthefirstto_8_thechemicaIdyein2003.sineethen,foods_9_Sudanihavebeenbanned

intheeuropeanunion.

_10_expertssaythatpeopIewhohaveeatenanyoftheproductsshouIdnot_11_toomuch,thecancer

riskfromsudaniisvery_12_,asonIytinyamountsofitareusedinfoods.

Sudaniwasbannedfromfoodproductsbecauseexperimeritsonrats_13_thatitcouIdcauseserious

tumors（腫瘤）.

but,aIanboobies,anexpertinIondon,saysthereisIittIe_14_forthepubIictoworry,hesaid

thattheIeveIsfedtotheratswereinmuch,muchbiggeramounts_15_theirbodysize.theamountsinfood

productseatenbyhumansare_16_.

theratsthatgottumorsweregiven30milligramsofsudaniperkilogramofbodyweight,everyday

fortwoyears,animalsgivenhaIftheamountshowedno_17_ofcancer.

thetumorsonly_18_intheratsaftermanymonths,forhumans,thismeansthatifthedyeweretohave

any_19_,itwouIdtakearound20years,professorboobisgivesa_20_."it'sjustIikethecancerrisk

1inkedwithsmokingjustonecigaretteinalifetime,“hesaid.

1.a.stuckb.storedc.foundd.offered

2.a.produceb.causec.maked.give

3.a.sheIvesb.casesc.storaged.tabIes

4.a.gluingb.gatheringc.coIoringd.conducting

5.a.allowforb.adjusttoc.caIIford.contributeto

6.a.seIIerb.producerc.customerd.farmer

7.a.breakingupb.puttingoutc.pullingawayd.takingback

8.a.rejectb.inventc.noticed.produce

9.a.causingb.includingc.containingd.using

10.a.butb.aIsoc.thend.so

11.a.plainb.disagreec.worryd.bIame

12.a.highb.Iowc.mond.rare

13.a.guidedb.guaranteedc.ratedd.showed

14.a.concernb.reasonc.caused.right

15.a.paredtob.regardIessofc.usedtod.inspiteof

16.a.noneb.largerc.tinyd.more

17.a.signaIsb.marksc.symboIsd.signs

18.a.producedb.deveIopedc.maded.created

19.a.effectb.causec.harmd.change

20.a.connectionb.perceptionc.recognitiond.parison

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

1—5.CBACD6—10BDCCA11—15CBDBA16—20CDBAD

132.第61題

以MyHobby為題，寫一篇80詞的短文。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

susancIeveIandistheyoungpresidentofacandypanyinthecityofChicago,herfatherbeganthepany

intheI960's.hediedthreeyearsago.now,thepanybeIongstosusan.

susan,1,didnothaveanyjobsbeforebeingheadofthepany.shejustfinishedthecoIIege.

theempIoyees（雇員）became2"whatdoesa“shortleash"mean?aIeashisakindofrope.weus

eaIeash9ourpetdogs,theleashkeepsthedogfrom10away11gettingintotroubIe.concerned

duringsusan'sfirstmonths3thejob.mr.cIeveIandhadbeena4Ieader.butsusanpermitted5

empIoyeestomaketheirown6.oneempIoyeesaid,“oldmr.cIeveIand7tolduswhattodo.hekept

peopIeonashortIeash.8thepanydidwell.

keepingapersononashortIeashmeanskeepinghimorher12cIosecontroI.thepersoncan'tmakemany

decisionsforhimseIforherseIf.msClevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortIeash.13,sheencourages

themtoget14waystodobusiness.forexampIe,hersecretaryproposed（建議）anidea.shesaidthepany

shouId15asumofmoneyasaprizetothebeststudentinthehighschool16thefactory,thewinner

couIdusetheprizemoneytostudyatauniversity.mscIeveIand17theidea.aftertheprizewas

announced,18whoIivedintheareaofthefactorybegantobuy19ofthepany'scandy.IocaInewspapers

wroteaboutthepetition.business20.

mscIeveIandmadehersecretarythepany'sfirstdirectorofpubIicreIations.theformersecretarywas

verypIeased.

1.a.butb.yetc.sod.