高中英語(yǔ)-Module-2-No-Drugs第二課時(shí)Grammar省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)新名師獲獎(jiǎng)PP

成才之路·英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索1/58NoDrugsModule22/58第二課時(shí)GrammarModule23/58課內(nèi)合作探究2基礎(chǔ)鞏固4課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)5課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1新課口號(hào)法34/58課前自主預(yù)習(xí)5/58選詞填空并指出其在句中所作成份或結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。①Istolesomethingeveryday________(topay/paying)forthedrugs.()②Adamwenttotheman________(soasthat/soasto)buycannabis.()③Shedoesn'tgooutwiththepeoplewhosmoke________(inordernotto/inordertonot)startsmokingagain.()④Somepeoplefeel________(so/such)nervousthattheycallthepolice.()⑤Itwas________(so/such)adangerousdrugthathenearlydied.()6/58答案：①topay作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)②soasto作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)③inordernotto作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)④so“so＋形容詞＋that”結(jié)構(gòu)⑤such“sucha/an＋形容詞＋that”結(jié)構(gòu)7/58課內(nèi)合作探究8/581.followv.(1)在……之后；跟隨；跟著Thelightningwasquicklyfollowedby/withheavythunder.閃電過后緊接著是響雷。(2)按照；聽從；采取followtheinstructions按指示辦事followsb.'sadvice聽從某人勸說9/58(3)沿(路而行)Followtheroadsignswhiledriving.開車時(shí)要沿著路標(biāo)。(4)遵照；仿效；仿照Studentsunder16arealwaysfollowingthefashion.16歲以下學(xué)生總是愛追求時(shí)尚。10/58注意：(1)following可看作follow現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)“跟著；繼……之后”；過去分詞followed則表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“被……跟隨”。(2)following也能夠看作介詞，意思是“……以后”；作形容詞，意思是“第二天”；作名詞，意思是“以下”。①Wewentupstairs,followingtheoldman.(現(xiàn)在分詞)我們跟著老人上了樓。②Wewentupstairs,followedbytheoldman.(過去分詞)我們上了樓，后面跟著老人。11/58即學(xué)即用(遼寧高考改編)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.答案：following本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)theirpetdog與賓補(bǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用following作賓補(bǔ)。句意：這對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常在晚飯后帶著他們寵物狗在花園里散步。12/582．likelyadv.可能Myyoungerbrotherislikelytohelpmewiththework.我弟弟很可能來幫我做這項(xiàng)工作。知識(shí)拓展(1)likely既可作形容詞，意思是“很可能”，也可作副詞，意思是“或許，很可能”。(2)likely作形容詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)能夠是人，也能夠是物。(3)Itislikelythathewillfinishhishomeworkontime.他很可能會(huì)按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。13/58辨析：likely,possible和probablelikely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與probable意思靠近，有時(shí)可交換，但likely常暗示從表面跡象來判斷。慣用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sb.islikelytodosth.和Itislikelythat從句。possible不能用人作主語(yǔ)，慣用Itispossibletodosth.;Itispossibleforsb.todosth.;Itispossiblethat...等結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Itispossibleformetodoit.我可能做那件事。probable不能用人作主語(yǔ)，表示某人可能做某事用Itisprobablethatsb....結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Itisprobablethathewillcometonight.很可能他今晚要來。14/58即學(xué)即用Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite________(like)youwillcatchtheflighttoHongKong.Thereare40minutesleft.答案：likelylikely為形容詞，意為“可能”。15/583．disagreevi.不一樣意；意見不合；不一致；(氣候、食物)不適合①Evenfriendsdisagreesometimes.即便是朋友有時(shí)也有分歧。②Thestatementsofseveralwitnessesdisagree.幾名證人證詞不一致。③Theclimatedisagreeswithme.我不適合這種天氣。16/58搭配disagreewith與……意見不一；(食物或氣候等)不適合(某人)disagreeabout/on/over對(duì)……意見不一④Idisagreewithyouabout/onthismatter.在這件事上我跟你意見不一樣。⑤Expertsdisagreeonhowmuchtheprogrammecosts.教授們對(duì)該項(xiàng)目標(biāo)費(fèi)用意見不一。17/58拓展disagree相關(guān)詞[動(dòng)詞]agree?[動(dòng)詞]disagree[名詞]agreement?[名詞]disagreement注意：agree表示“一致”時(shí)，能夠說agreeto/with,但只能說disagreewith。Let'sagreetodisagree.讓我們各自保留自己意見吧。18/58即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?—Althoughsomedishes________(agree)withme,it'sreallyanicemeal.答案：disagree題意：“你以為這飯菜怎么樣？”“盡管有些菜不合我口味，但這確實(shí)是一頓美味。”disagree在此意為“(氣候、食物)不適合”，符合題意。19/584．banvt.禁止；查禁

n．[C]禁止；禁令①Theythreatenedtobanthebook.他們威脅說要查禁此書。②Shehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.她已被禁駕六個(gè)月。③Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.劇場(chǎng)內(nèi)禁止吸煙。20/58搭配bansth.查禁某物bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事the/abanon對(duì)……禁令lift/imposeaban取消/實(shí)施禁令21/58即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空Smokingshouldbe________(ban)becauseitisharmfultoboththesmokersandotherpeople.答案：banned22/585．horribleadj.令人不快；極討厭；恐怖①Thehorribleweatherkeptusinalltheday.這討厭天氣使我們整整一天不能外出。②Ittasteshorrible.這味道很不好。23/58助記horrible及其相關(guān)詞horr-令人毛骨悚然恐怖[形容詞]horrible[動(dòng)詞]horrify[名詞]horrorterr-令人感到危險(xiǎn)恐怖[形容詞]terrible[動(dòng)詞]terrify[名詞]terror24/58辨析horrible,terrible①Ihaveahorriblefeelingthatwe'regoingtoloseher.我有一個(gè)恐怖感覺，我們要失去她了。②We'reworriedthatsomethingterriblemighthavehappenedtoGreg.我們擔(dān)心格雷格有可能碰到了什么可怕事情。horrible“可怕；恐怖”，含有恐怖到產(chǎn)生戰(zhàn)栗意思。terrible“可怕；恐怖”，指極端恐怖，足以壓服人了解力。25/58即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空Afterthestorm,therewasa________(horror)sight!答案：horrible考查horror形容詞形式。句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，是一片可怕景象！horrible“令人不快；恐怖”，符合題意。26/581.inorderto為了……①Inordertocatchthetrain,shehurriedthroughherwork.為了趕火車，她急忙做完了她工作。②Heboughtthispresentinordertogivehissonasurprise.為了給兒子一個(gè)驚喜，他買下了這件禮品。聯(lián)想soasto為了……HecametoChinasoastostudyChinese.他為了學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)來到中國(guó)。27/58辨析inorderto,soasto(a)Hegotupearlyinorderto(＝soasto)catchthefirstbus.(b)Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.(不用soasto)他早起方便趕上第一班公共汽車。inorderto只能表示目標(biāo)，在句首或句中均可，比soasto正式，否定結(jié)構(gòu)用inordernotto。soasto可表示目標(biāo)，其位置普通在句中，否定結(jié)構(gòu)用soasnotto。28/58注意：inorderthat與sothat都能夠引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于soastodo和inordertodo充當(dāng)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)。(a)We'llholdameetinginorderthatwecandiscusstheprogramme.(b)We'llholdameetingsothatwecandiscusstheprogramme.我們將舉行一場(chǎng)會(huì)議，方便討論這個(gè)節(jié)目。29/58即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空①Inorder________findabetterjob,hedecidedtoleavehiscompanyandgoabroad.答案：to句意：為了找到更加好工作，他決定離開企業(yè)出國(guó)。inorderto“為了”，符合題意。②Pleasecheckthelistcarefullysoas________avoidmistakes.答案：to句意：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)查對(duì)單子以防止犯錯(cuò)。soasto“為了……”，符合題意。30/58同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Shedecidedtoworkharder.Shewantedtocatchupwithothers.________________________catchupwithothers,shedecidedtoworkharder.④Let'shurry,orwe'llbelateforthemeeting.Let'shurry________________________________________lateforthemeeting.答案：③Inorderto④inordernottobe/soasnottobe31/582．referto指是；包括①Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.這一段說是去年發(fā)生事。②Thestarreferstoitemswhichareintendedfortheadvancedlearners.標(biāo)有星號(hào)項(xiàng)目是給程度較高學(xué)習(xí)者用。32/58知識(shí)拓展(1)referto還有“談起，說起，提到；查閱，參考”等意思。①Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答應(yīng)過再也不提這事了。②Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.假如你需要，能夠查閱筆記。33/58(2)referto...as...稱……為……；refer...to...將……送交給……①ShealwaysreferstoBenas“thatniceman”．她總是稱本為“那個(gè)好人”。②Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我醫(yī)生把我介紹給了一位教授。34/58即學(xué)即用—Howoftendoyourefer________thedictionarywhenyouaredoingreading?—Notveryoften.OnlywhenIfinditisnecessary.答案：toreferto意為“查閱”，句意為：“當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí)你查字典頻率是多少”，referto符合句意。35/58新課口號(hào)法36/5837/58表解語(yǔ)法助記不定式屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中能夠作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等成份。本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)不定式作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)。其使用方法主要有以下三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。38/58方面特點(diǎn)例句句意上通常譯成“為了”。Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.為免延誤，請(qǐng)直接打電話預(yù)訂。位置上可位于句首或句末，普通在句首屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)使用方法。(a)Ihavedoneacomparativeanalysistoillustratemypoint.(b)ToillustratemypointIhavedoneacomparativeanalysis.為說明我觀點(diǎn)，我做了對(duì)比分析。語(yǔ)法上指發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后動(dòng)作，即一個(gè)還未發(fā)生未來動(dòng)作。Tokillbugs,spraythearearegularly.為了殺死臭蟲，這地方要經(jīng)常噴灑(藥水)。39/58注意：有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，能夠在不定式前加上inorder或soas，不過soasto不能夠位于句首。Manyfarmersfertilizetheircropsinordertomakethemgrowmorequickly.許多農(nóng)民給莊稼施肥，為是讓莊稼長(zhǎng)得更加快些。40/5841/58表解語(yǔ)法在復(fù)合句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句叫做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句通常由sothat，so/such...that引導(dǎo)，普通位于主句之后。引導(dǎo)詞使用方法例句sothat從句表述一個(gè)事實(shí)，普通不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,could等，與主句之間往往有逗號(hào)隔開。Hestudiedhardsothathepassedtheexam.他學(xué)習(xí)用功，所以考試經(jīng)過了。42/58引導(dǎo)詞使用方法例句so...thatso＋形容詞/副詞＋thatHespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他說話太快，無(wú)人聽得明白。so＋形容詞＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞＋thatThereissorapidanincreaseinpopulationthatafoodshortageiscaused.人口增加如此快速，以致造成了糧食短缺。so＋many/much/few/little等＋不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋thatHehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了許多跤，結(jié)果全身都是傷。such...thatsuch＋a(n)＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋thatHe'ssuchagoodpersonthatwemustn'tblamehim.他是個(gè)好人，我們不能怪他。such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋thatItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天氣如此之好，我想去海灘。43/58注意：由sothat和so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可與表示結(jié)果soasto和so...asto引出不定式短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換。(a)Hewrotesocarefullythathemadenomistakes.＝(b)Hewrotesocarefullyastomakenomistakes.他寫得很仔細(xì)，所以沒有犯錯(cuò)。44/58即學(xué)即用①(重慶高考改編)MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproduced________(raise)people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.答案：toraise本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：依據(jù)政府官員意見，為了提升人們對(duì)食品安全關(guān)心意識(shí)，要制作更多電視節(jié)目。依據(jù)句子可知，此處用不定式作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)。不定式普通時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，而不定式完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。45/58②(浙江高考改編)Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.答案：tobecheered考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：假如他們贏得今晚決賽話，他們隊(duì)將在他們熱情支持者歡呼中周游該城。cheer動(dòng)作在未來發(fā)生，所以采取不定式。③Hehurriedtothehospital,only________(tell)hisfatherhadpassedaway.答案：tobetold不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料。句意：他急急忙趕到醫(yī)院卻被通知結(jié)果。他父親已經(jīng)逝世了。46/58④(浙江高考改編)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter________(remain)silent.答案：toremain本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不論你是多么聰明講話者，有時(shí)你保持緘默比很好。it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式toremainsilent是真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。47/58⑤(山東高考改編)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.答案：tobetold本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“onlytodo”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：戰(zhàn)后喬治回來了，結(jié)果被告訴他妻子已離他而去。onlytodosth.表示意料之外結(jié)果。由此可知本題用tobetold。48/58基礎(chǔ)鞏固49/58Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ibuyanewlockasanadditionalinsuranceagainst______(偷竊)．2．Don'ttakehimforafriend.Heisnothingbuta________(罪犯)．3．It's________(違法)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.50/584．Afteracourseof________(治療)shebecameherselfagain.5．Today'sweatherforecastsaysthatitis________(可能)tobefinetomorrow.6．Smallchildrendon'tlikebooksthatareintendedfor______(成年人)．7．Therearemanyothersbesidesmewho________(不一樣意)withwhatyousay.51/588．Ithinksmokingshouldbetotally________(禁止)intheoffice.9．Themedicinewasso________(難吃)thatIcouldhardlygetitdown.10．Ifawarbrokeout,manyothercountrieswillbe________(影響)．答案：1.burglary2.criminal3.illegal4.treatment5.likely6.adults7.disagree8.banned9.horrible10．a(chǎn)ffected52/58Ⅱ.更正以下各句中錯(cuò)誤，每句只有一處1．Icouldn'tagreemuch.________________________________________________2．Heispossibletocomeintime.________________________________________________3．Asaresulthisillness,hecouldn'tgotoschoollastweek.________________________________________________53/584．Hishousewasbrokeninlastnight,butluckilynothingwasstolen.________________________________________________5．Itseemsthatthegirl'sdeathhasmuchconnectedwithherdrugabuse.________________________________________________答案：1.much→more2.possible→likely3.result后加of4．in→into5.conne