湖北省荊門市紅星中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省荊門市紅星中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopassistantpersuadedthegirl____thedressandshelookedmorebeautiful_____it.A.toputon;on

B.totryon;inC.intowearing;dressedin

D.intohavingon;wearing參考答案：B2.---Thebookourteacherrecommendedisinteresting,isn’tit?---Yes,butIdon’tthink____likestoreadit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：C3.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.involved參考答案：C4.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He______fortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：C5.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when參考答案：B考查定語從句。本題兩空都引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一空的連詞在從句中做spend的賓語，用that/which；第二空的連詞在從句中做狀語，用when。6.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．a(chǎn)renotallowed參考答案：C7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D8._______,YangWeistillinsistsonfinishinghislasttwopicture.A.Heistired

B.Asheistired

C.Tiredasheis

D.Tiredthoughheis

參考答案：C9.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．a(chǎn)dnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand參考答案：A10.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填參考答案：A略11.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A12.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“當(dāng)被問到對于校長的看法時，許多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人讓路。”intermsof就……來說；inneedof需要；infavorof贊成；inpraiseof表揚，贊揚。13.Countriesarelookingfornewcleanfuels,suchassolarenergy,________theirhomesinwinter.

A.toheat

B.heating

C.heated

D.havingheated參考答案：A14.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could參考答案：D【考點】情態(tài)動詞【試題解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，should應(yīng)該；might可能；need需要；could能夠。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：馬丁發(fā)高燒病了，結(jié)果他既不能吃也不能睡。15.Thestudents

ontheprofessor’slecturenowandthen.A.tooknote

B.tooknotes

C.tooknotice

D.tookaction參考答案：B解析：“學(xué)生們聽教授講課時不時地做筆記?！眛akenotes“做筆記”，為一固定搭配。16.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen參考答案：D

【分析】句意：聽見這個消息，她沖了出去，留在書本打開著放在桌子上，就消失在遠處了。第一空leave與she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空thebook與lie構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，還是使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，open是形容詞表示狀態(tài)，lyingopen是賓語補足語，對thebook進行補充說明。故選D。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和賓語補足語。17.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used

B.touseC.using

D.use參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞，A選項正確。點睛：過去分詞所表示的一個含義就是“被動”。二、新的題型18.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.___46___However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic，withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle，soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.___47___Unfastenthechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.___48___Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounterintuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.___49___Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.___50___Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow，deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】F

【小題3】A

【小題4】G【小題5】C試題分析：本文為說明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)遇到汽車掉入水中時，人們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對?！?6題詳解】D根據(jù)橫線前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater你的汽車掉到水里去了”與D項中的“Suchaccidents”對應(yīng)，可知這樣的事故中的乘客會有被淹死的危險。而空格處句子與空格后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇D項?！?7題詳解】F根據(jù)橫線前句“Undoyourseatbelt.松開安全帶”與F項中的“Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto”對應(yīng)，可知當(dāng)汽車掉進水里的時候，首先我們要解開安全帶，但是在驚慌的時候，人們經(jīng)常會忘記這一點。故選擇F項。【48題詳解】A根據(jù)本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”建議我們要注意窗戶，因為我們可以把窗戶當(dāng)成逃生的地方。可知選擇A項?！?9題詳解】G首先空格前句與空格處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本段仍舊圍繞“window”進行闡述，G項所表達的意思為打開窗戶逃生，與本段主旨一致，故選擇G項?！?0題詳解】C空格前的“carcabinhasbeenfilledwithwater”與C項中的“fillupwithwater”對應(yīng)，而C項所表達的意思也與空格后的“Whilethereisstillairinthecar”相關(guān)聯(lián)，故此題選擇C項。【名師點睛】在完成七選五閱讀的時候，我們一定要注意橫線前后句之間的串聯(lián)以及句意的上下承接關(guān)系。1．先看選項，通過選項中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。2．再看空前空后，由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系，所以我們可以在選項中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。3．注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項中找到相關(guān)的信息。4．注意一些特殊疑問詞，如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，那么就要尋找相對應(yīng)的回答語。做題時需要注意的兩個問題：1．如果問題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。2.如果問題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等詞語?？键c：考查說明文閱讀三、閱讀理解19.Beijinghasbeensufferingthisyear'smostseveresmogsinceFriday，whichhasforcedschoolstocloseandtrafficconfusion．Thick，chokingsmoghasenvelopedthecapitalforfivedays，withtheairqualityindex（指標(biāo)）inmanymonitoringstationsincreasingto500，thehighestpossiblereading．Thecitygovernmentencouragespeopletostayindoorswhenthereadingishigherthan300．ConcertrationofPM2.5﹣particulatematterwithadiameterlessthan2.5micronsthatcauseshealthrisks﹣was689at5pmonTuesdayinsomesourthernBeijingmonitoringstations，downfromthepeakreadingof945onMonday．Thecapitalhasalsoseenmoreroadaccidentsduetothepoorvisibility，andtrafficjamwasaroundthecitythroughmostofMonday．ManyexpresswayslinkingBeijingandneighboringcitiesinHebeiprovincewereclosedforhours．Thecityenvironmentalwatchdogsentinspectionteamstosupervisemeasurestolimitemissions（排放）onTuesday．Of545companiestheyinspected，12hadactedagainstorangealertrestrictions，thecapital'senvironmentalprotectionbureausaid．Forexample，aDongfengNissanfactorytopausewordonTuesday．AndaconstructionsiteattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawleftpilesofbuildingmaterialsuncoveredwhichcouldreleasedustintotheair．Allcompaniesandconstructionsitesagainsttheregulationswouldbeseverelypunished，thebureausaid．ThesmogcoveringavastareaacrossnorthernChinahasbeencausedbyunfavorableweather，withnowindandhighhumidity，andan