2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschools,agreatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C略2.Mrs.Smithisupsetbecauseherhusbandalwaysabsorbshimselftotally_______hisworkandignorestherestofhisfamily.A．on

B．in

C．with

D．to參考答案：B3.Whatislearnedinbookscan’thave______deepeffectonachild’scharacter______islearnedthroughexperience.A.same;aswhat

B.same;as

C.thesame;aswhat

D.thesame;as參考答案：D4.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先病毒的傳播和控制應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)，C、D選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)，

可排除；tohavedone表示已經(jīng)完成，而todo表示將來(lái)，本題應(yīng)該是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因?yàn)槭?014年8月。5.Coulditbeinthevalleyin________wehadapicnic________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;where參考答案：B6.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：C句意：這是她第三次贏得這個(gè)比賽，這讓我們都大吃一驚。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。7.TheQingDynasty(AD1616-1911)hadtenemperorsaltogether,nine_____areburiedinthe

twogroupsoftombsinHebeiProvince.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.which參考答案：B8.—Wehad_______reallywetNovemberthisyear.—Ican’tremember_______autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D試題分析：兩個(gè)空都是泛指，areallywetNovember一個(gè)潮濕的十一月；Ican’trememberanautumnwhenitrainedsomuch我不記得之前有過(guò)一個(gè)如此多雨的秋天。因此選D項(xiàng)。9.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who C.what D.which參考答案：B10.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare___everyone’senjoyment.A.in

B.to

C.for

D.at參考答案：C考查介詞。for“為了……”，根據(jù)句意“請(qǐng)不要摘花園里的花好嗎？這是供大家欣賞的?！笨芍?，應(yīng)選C。11.

___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although參考答案：A

12.----Nothingwrongwithit，______?----Yes.Thecomputersays，"Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata."A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere參考答案：D13.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Toexpose

D.Havingexposed參考答案：B14.Theproblemshe____atthemeetinghavealreadybeensolved.A.putforward

B.cameup

C.broughtup

D.gaveup參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他在會(huì)議上提出的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)得到解決。putforward提出，常與suggestion、idea、view、theory連用；cameup走近，comeupwith=putforward；broughtup提出，常與problem、question、matter連用；gaveup放棄。故C項(xiàng)正確。15.HowIwishI________inmedicineinsteadofhistorywhenIwasatcollege!

A.hadmajored

B.shouldmajor

C.majored

D.wouldmajor參考答案：A略16.WearegoingawayinJunebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.inviewof

D.exceptfor參考答案：B17.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroad61．heheardacry.Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgot62．(loud)andthenhesaw63．pitifulsight.There,lyinginthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,64．frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadand65．(cover)withmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,66．a(chǎn)sheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted67．(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog68．(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,caredforitswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill69．(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness70．wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.參考答案：61．

when

62．

louder

63．

a

64．

whose

65．

wascovered

66．

but

67．

gently

68．

stopped

69．

unfriendly

70．

that

試題分析：本文講述一位年輕人用他的愛(ài)與善意贏得了小狗的永恒的忠誠(chéng)的故事。61．when固定句式：was/weredoing---when---did---,正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。故填when。62．louder句意：聲音變得更大?？芍眯稳菰~的比較急，故填louder。63．a(chǎn)sawpitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示場(chǎng)景時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，前需用數(shù)量詞，故填a64．whoselittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句為dog的定語(yǔ)從句，句中缺所有格形式，表示…的，意為小狗的前腿被繩子綁起來(lái)了，故填whose65．wascoveredbecoveredwith….固定短語(yǔ)，覆蓋了…根據(jù)句子Ithadwoundsonitsheadand(cover)withmud.可知這是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式，故填wascovered66．butyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.年輕人想要幫助小狗，他一靠近小狗叫叫，可知應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故填but67．gently此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填gently。68．stoppedtookalongtimebuteventuallythedog(stop)barking前一句為過(guò)去式，可知后半句也應(yīng)是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，而stop為一個(gè)元音加輔音結(jié)尾故要雙寫(xiě)，故填stopped69．unfriendlywithallofthis,thedogwasstill(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached本句為轉(zhuǎn)折句，可知盡管年輕人做了這一切，每次他一靠近小狗仍不友好，friend為名詞，前有be動(dòng)詞，故此處填副詞，故填unfriendly70．thatItis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Itwasconsistentloveandkindnesswonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty正是持久的愛(ài)與善意贏得了終身的忠誠(chéng)的友誼，故填that【名師點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒(méi)有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。二、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.2.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因?yàn)榇笥晁t到了。3.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語(yǔ)的代詞，用主格，是作賓語(yǔ)的代詞，用賓格。Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.5.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.三、區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語(yǔ)從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為T(mén)hreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。三、閱讀理解19.Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteen-agechildrenarerebelling(反叛的).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookalthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeoneanother’shandsforsafety.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon (蠶繭)--intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateen-agertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenupateen-agemarket.Thesedayseveryteen-agercanlearnfromnewspapers,TVortheInternetwhatateen-agershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometotheirchildrenforhighmarks.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteen-agerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’traretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyo