選修七unit5Travellingabroad市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit5Travellingabroad1/84考綱知識預(yù)覽熟記單詞1．

(vt.&n．)上(車、船等)；木板2．

(n.)自助餐廳，自助食堂3．

(n.&vi.)演講，講課4．

(n.)資格，資歷5．

(n.)準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備6．

(vt.)推薦，提議7．

(n.&vt.)舒適；撫慰boardcafeterialecturequalificationpreparationrecommendcomfort2/84考綱知識預(yù)覽8．

(n.)代替者，代用具9．

(adj.)學(xué)校，學(xué)術(shù)10．

(n.)需要，要求11．

(n.)導(dǎo)師，助教，家庭教師12．

(adj.)麻木，失去知覺13．

(vt.)認(rèn)可，確認(rèn)，答謝14．

(vt.)占據(jù)，占用，占領(lǐng)substituteacademicrequirementtutornumbacknowledgeoccupy3/84考綱知識預(yù)覽15．

(adv.)抱有希望地16．

(n.)事業(yè)，事業(yè)心17．

(vi.)成功；接替，繼任18．

(n.)意見，評論19．

(n.)代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人20．

(adj.)平行，類似，相同21．

(adj.)豐富，充裕22．

(vt.&vi.)統(tǒng)治，支配，管理23．

(n.)目標(biāo)地hopefullyenterprisesucceedcommentagentparallelabundantgoverndestination4/84考綱知識預(yù)覽1．適應(yīng)，調(diào)整

2．繼續(xù)干下去，保持優(yōu)異成績3．相適應(yīng)，相融和4．習(xí)慣5．就……而言翻譯詞組adjusttokeepitupfitinget/beusedtoasfarasoneisconcerned5/84考綱知識預(yù)覽6．感覺自在，無拘束7．安置下來8．旅行代理人9．為……準(zhǔn)備……feelathomesettleintravelagentinpreparationfor6/84考綱知識預(yù)覽

ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.不過我也很擔(dān)心，因為我不知道我能夠期待什么。[例句仿寫]

(1)Theyhaven’tdecidedwhentoholdthesportsmeet.他們還沒決定什么時候舉行運動會。(2)Howtoexplainthetruthtohimisaproblem.怎樣向他解釋真相是個問題。背誦句型7/84巧學(xué)活用點擊進(jìn)入8/84名師一線講壇1.recommendvt.推薦；提議；介紹；勸說(1)recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推薦/介紹某人或某物recommendsb.for...推薦某人擔(dān)任(某職位)recommendsth.for...推薦某物作某種用途recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……9/84名師一線講壇recommenddoing...提議做……recommendsb.todo...提議某人做……recommend＋(that)...提議……(that從句中用should＋動詞原形，should可省略)(2)recommendationn．推薦，介紹信10/84名師一線講壇1.完成句子(1)I__________________(推薦這本書)toallmystudents.(2)He__________________(提議看這本書)beforeseeingthemovie.(3)I’ll__________________(推薦你當(dāng)部門經(jīng)理)．(4)我提議他去看醫(yī)生。(漢譯英)__________________________________即境活用11/84名師一線講壇答案：(1)recommendthebook(2)recommendedreadingthebook(3)recommendyouasourdepartmentmanager(4)Irecommend(that)heseeadoctor.12/84名師一線講壇2.substituten．代替者；代用具vt.用……代替……vi.代替；頂替(1)asasubstitute作為代替人/代用具asubstitutefor...代替……人或物benosubstitutefor沒有……那樣好；不如……稱心13/84名師一線講壇substituteforsb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物(3)substitutionn．代替，替換14/84名師一線講壇substitute，replace(1)這兩個詞含義略有不一樣，substitute強調(diào)“代替，頂替”，而replace強調(diào)“替換，更換”，即把舊或壞東西更換成新(通慣用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。比較網(wǎng)站15/84名師一線講壇(2)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上，通常是：substituteAforB用A代替B(使用A)replaceAwithB用B替換A(使用B)Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney.她用糖代替蜂蜜。Wereplacedaflattyrewithanewone.我們用新輪胎替換爆胎。16/84名師一線講壇2．完成句子(1)Themanagerwasunabletoattendbutsenthisdeputy__________________(代表他)．(2)We__________________(用紅球代替藍(lán)球)，toseeifthebabywouldnotice.答案：(1)asasubstitute(2)substitutedredballsforblueones即境活用17/84名師一線講壇3．用substitute/replace填空(1)It’snotagoodideatomissmealsand__________________themwithsnacks.(2)Nothingcan__________________fortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.答案：(1)replace

(2)substitute18/84名師一線講壇3.acknowledgevt.認(rèn)可；確認(rèn)；答謝(1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe...認(rèn)可某人/某物是……acknowledgethat...認(rèn)可……acknowledgedoing...認(rèn)可做……acknowledge...as認(rèn)為……是Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)acknowledgesb.’sletter向某人表示信已收到(2)acknowledgementn．認(rèn)可；感激19/84名師一線講壇4．完成句子(1)Itisshewhowantsto__________________(認(rèn)可你是她女兒)．(2)He__________________(被公認(rèn)為)thebestplayerintheworld.(3)__________________(普遍認(rèn)為)thatLiuQianisanexcellentmagician.(4)你承不認(rèn)可你錯了？(漢譯英)__________________________________即境活用20/84名師一線講壇答案：(1)acknowledgeyouasherdaughter

(2)iswidelyacknowledgedtobe

(3)Itisuniversallyacknowledged

(4)Doyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?21/84名師一線講壇4.occupyvt.占用；占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(2)occupationn．占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)，工作22/84名師一線講壇5．完成句子(1)Thearmy__________________(占領(lǐng)了敵國首都)．(2)Thespeech__________________(用了三個小時)．(3)Fully__________________(忙于照料三個孩子)athome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoyanyactivities.即境活用23/84名師一線講壇(4)__________________(occupy)withroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.(5)他忙于公務(wù)。(漢譯英)________________________________答案：(1)occupiedtheenemy’scapital

(2)occupiedthreehours

(3)occupiedinlookingafterthreechildren

(4)Occupied

(5)Heisoccupiedwithbusinessmatters.24/84名師一線講壇5.boardv．上(船、飛機、火車等)；寄宿；(收費)為……提供食宿n．(木)板；膳食onboard(atrain/ship/plane)＝inatrain，shiporplane在火車、輪船、飛機等上25/84名師一線講壇6．完成句子(1)PassengerstoChongqingshould__________________(上火車)now.(2)Luckilywegottotheportintimeand______________________________(登上了前往澳大利亞輪船)．(3)WhenshewasinFranceshe____________________(寄宿在法國人家里)．即境活用26/84名師一線講壇(4)Itcostsatleast300poundsperweek________________________________(在那兒食宿)．答案：(1)boardthetrain

(2)boardedashiptoAustralia

(3)boardedwithaFrenchfamily

(4)forboardandlodgingthere27/84名師一線講壇6.keepitup保持優(yōu)異成績；繼續(xù)干下去keepup維持；保持；繼續(xù)下去keepone’sword/promise信守諾言keeparecord保持紀(jì)錄keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keepup(with)趕上，不落在后面keep...outof不使……入內(nèi)；不惹事28/84名師一線講壇keepsth.inmind把……記在心里keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepawayfrom不(使)靠近keepholdof...抓住……keepaneyeonsth.注意看管某物；照看某物29/84名師一線講壇7．完成句子(1)Therain__________________(下了整整一個下午)．(2)Wagesarenot__________________(趕不上通貨膨脹)．(3)Herillness__________________(使她上不了班)forseveralweeks.即境活用30/84名師一線講壇(4)We__________________(相互保持聯(lián)絡(luò))since1998.(5)Hesays__________________(保持健康)isthemostimportantifyouwanttolivehappily.答案：(1)keptupallafternoon(2)keepingupwithinflation

(3)keptherawayfromwork

(4)havekeptintouchwitheachother

(5)keepingfit31/84名師一線講壇7.fitin相適應(yīng)；相融和(1)fitsb.forsth./todosth.使某人能適合……fitsth.tosth.使……與……相符合fitinwith與……適合；(新加入者)處得融洽fitup安裝，安放(2)befittodosth.適合做某事befitfor勝任；適合……32/84名師一線講壇8．完成句子(1)Dotheseplans__________________(適合你安排)?(2)Yourcar__________________(不適合上馬路)．(3)Hisexperience__________________(使他適合干這個工作)．(4)哪兒有適合我地方？(漢譯英)__________________________________即境活用33/84名師一線講壇答案：(1)fitinwithyourarrangements

(2)isn’tfittobeontheroad

(3)fittedhimtodothejob

(4)WheredoIfitin?34/84名師一線講壇8.feelathome感覺自在；無拘束feelathomeinsomeplace在某處感覺自在feelathomewithsb.和某人一見如故feelfree(todosth.)(表示允許)能夠隨便做某事notfeeloneself以為身體不好；感覺身體不舒適feellikesth./doingsth.想要(做)……35/84名師一線講壇9．完成句子(1)Thoughheseldomappearedonthestage，__________________(這次在臺上他感覺很自在)．(2)Beforelong，shebegan__________________(對她新工作感到很自在了)．即境活用36/84名師一線講壇(3)You__________________(暢所欲言)．答案：(1)hefeltathomethistime

(2)tofeelathomeinhernewjob

(3)feelfreetoexpressyourselves37/84名師一線講壇9.“wh...＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等，其中以賓語最為普遍。此結(jié)構(gòu)普通能夠轉(zhuǎn)換成由該疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句。Ithasn’tbeendecidedwheretogo.還沒決定去哪里。(作主語)Thequestioniswhattowriteabout.問題是寫什么。(作表語)38/84名師一線講壇Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?請問去車站該怎么走？(作賓語)(2)“介詞＋which＋動詞不定式”是一個常見語法結(jié)構(gòu)，它能夠轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句(能夠認(rèn)為它是定語從句一個簡化形式)。39/84名師一線講壇10.完成句子(1)I__________________(無法用言語來表示)mythanks.(2)Shehadonly$1.87__________________(用這筆錢買)Jim，herhusband，apresent.即境活用40/84名師一線講壇(3)Tomhasboughtalotofwhitepaper__________________________(在上面練習(xí)寫漢字)Chinesecharacters.答案：(1)lackwordswithwhichtoexpress

(2)withwhichtobuy

(3)onwhichtopractisewriting41/84專題突破錦囊攻克長句、難句研讀近十年高考英語閱讀了解題，不難發(fā)覺篇幅長，信息量大，知識覆蓋面廣，文中摻雜了大量長句、難句。而且有許多句子直接包括到考題，學(xué)生盡管認(rèn)識單詞，但因為長、難句語法結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，不易抓準(zhǔn)主句，從而造成似懂非懂，輕易丟分?，F(xiàn)快要年高考英語試題中出現(xiàn)部分長、難句，分析其句子成份，進(jìn)而翻譯、了解、去除閱讀了解中障礙。專題一突破閱讀了解42/84專題突破錦囊1．找準(zhǔn)主句其關(guān)鍵是看在主謂結(jié)構(gòu)前有沒有連詞以及結(jié)構(gòu)中是否相關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。若有，即為從句；若無，即為主句。43/84專題突破錦囊IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatme.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin？(

)A．Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit.B．Shemeanttojokewithherhusband.C．Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit.D．Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun.例144/84專題突破錦囊【解析】這是一個含有由連詞so引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句復(fù)合句。句意：我把面團(tuán)扔到外邊垃圾箱里，所以無須面對丈夫Doug對我杰作嘲笑?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C45/84專題突破錦囊2．由并列句組成長句、難句含有兩個或兩個以上中間有連詞and，but，or等連接相互獨立主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，即并列句。46/84專題突破錦囊Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag，buthehadputRupert，theskeleton(人體骨架)tobeusedinhislecture，inalargebrownsuitcase.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase？(

)A．HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B．Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.例247/84專題突破錦囊C．HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D．Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.【解析】

這是由并列連詞but連接兩個并列分句。句意：他把幾件衣服和他講義放進(jìn)背包里，把講演中要用人體骨架Rupert放進(jìn)一個棕色大箱子里?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B48/84專題突破錦囊3．由復(fù)合句組成長句、難句由一個主句加一個或幾個從句所組成句子，即復(fù)合句。按從句在句子中作用可分為名詞性從句、形容詞性從句(定語從句)和副詞性從句(狀語從句)三大類。(1)名詞性從句49/84專題突破錦囊MyparentswantedtoknowifIwassure，ifIknowwhatitmeantandwhetherIrealizedthatifIgaveupmyjobtraining，itwouldbeverydifficulttogetagoodjob.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Hisparentsworriedthathewouldhavenofutureifhereturnedtoschool.B．Hisparentsworriedthathewouldleaveschoolagain.例350/84專題突破錦囊C．Itwasdifficultforonewhostudiedliteraturetogetajob.D．Hisparentsdidn’twanthimtocontinuehiseducation.

【解析】這是由主句開頭復(fù)合句。后接if...，if...andwhether...引導(dǎo)三個賓語從句。句意：我父母想知道，我是否必定，我是否知道意味著什么，我是否定識到假如放棄了職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，就意味著極難再找到一份好工作?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B51/84專題突破錦囊(2)形容詞性從句(定語從句)例4Incorals’(珊瑚)skinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”，takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor________.52/84專題突破錦囊A．comfort

B．lightC．foodD．oxygen【解析】這是一個含由which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句復(fù)合句。句意：珊瑚皮層內(nèi)有微小植物，它們飾演著“清潔工”角色——吸入珊瑚排泄廢物，并給它們提供呼吸需要氧氣?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D53/84專題突破錦囊(3)副詞性從句(狀語從句)例5Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly，forexample，bydipping(浸)itinwater，itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle(脆)—thatis，itwillbreakeasily.Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?54/84專題突破錦囊A．Tomakeithard.B．Tomakeitsoft.C．Tomakeitcool.D．Tomakeitbrittle.【解析】這是一個含由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句復(fù)合句。句意：假如金屬被加熱后快速冷卻，如浸入水中，它將變硬且脆，也就是說，輕易折斷?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A55/84專題突破錦囊4．由并列復(fù)合句組成長句、難句當(dāng)并列句中一個或一個以上分句，包含有一個或一個以上從句時，即為并列復(fù)合句。56/84專題突破錦囊Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects，butit’sdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel.Usingsnakesatexhibitionsofvaluableobjectsis________.A．quitenormalB．neverallowedC．oftennecessaryD．usuallyforbidden例657/84專題突破錦囊【解析】這是由并列連詞but連接并列復(fù)合句。but前為it作形式主語，真正主語為不定式簡單句。but后為含有because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句復(fù)合句。句意：通慣用毒蛇看護(hù)展品是被禁止，但這次不一樣，因為這些珠寶是在一個賓館展出?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D58/84專題突破錦囊完成以下閱讀了解。(年高考天津卷)Askids，myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourparttimeaddress，destination，purpose，andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend’shouseandfoundhimnotathome，hismothermightsay,“Oh，he’soutinthewoods，”withatone(語氣)ofairyacceptance.It’ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaysto技巧演練59/84專題突破錦囊tellmethatsomeoneI’mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym，oreven“awayfromhisdesk”．Forustenyearolds，“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.60/84專題突破錦囊Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring(探索)．Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations，though，seemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind：somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods，throwingrocks，shootingfrogs，pickingblackberries，digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanIndianburialmound.61/84專題突破錦囊Oftenwegot“l(fā)ost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully，beskeptical；thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight，andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly－tallbeeches，easytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.62/84專題突破錦囊Itwasinatree，too，thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushadreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence(青春期)．InMarch，themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter，twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree，andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.63/84專題突破錦囊【文章大意】本文記敘了作者小時候閑暇時間和小搭檔在樹林里度過高興時光。既充滿了童趣又表示了對逝去童年及少年時光思念。64/84專題突破錦囊1．Theauthorandhisfriendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto________.A．spendtheirfreetimeB．playgolfandothersportsC．a(chǎn)voiddoingtheirschoolworkD．keepawayfromtheirparents65/84專題突破錦囊解析：選A。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最終一句：“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.可知去樹林是為了打發(fā)他們閑暇時光。66/84專題突破錦囊2．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Theactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplanned.B．Humanhistoryisnottheresultofexploration.C．Explorationshouldbeasystematicactivity.D．Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly.67/84專題突破錦囊解析：選D。推理判斷題。第二段主要講述了樹林里自由自在地玩耍、探索自然奧秘。由第二段第三、四句和后面部分可排除A、B兩項，C項文中未提及，故選D。68/84專題突破錦囊3．Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．calmB．doubtfulC．seriousD．optimistic69/84專題突破錦囊解析：選B。詞義猜測題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)我們在樹林中“迷路”時，經(jīng)常爬到樹巔試圖發(fā)覺我們身在何處，但因為高處樹枝難以承受我們體重，所以我們從來沒有爬到足以高過其它樹木地方，而我們視線也被其它樹木所遮擋。所以對于有故事中人物爬到樹巔找路做法，作者表示懷疑(skeptical)。70/84專題突破錦囊4．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A．Happybutshort.B．Lonelybutmemorable.C．Boringandmeaningless.D．Longandunforgettable.71/84專題突破錦囊解析：選A。推理判斷題。從文中描述作者小時從事一系列活動可知孩子們很高興；由最終一段可知，童年及少年時光即使很美好，不過我們很快發(fā)覺我們已經(jīng)步入了青春期，已不能再爬樹了，表示了對逝去短暫美好時光眷戀，故選A。72/84專題突破錦囊說明文摘要寫作說明文通常會有中心句，寫概要時要注意找出中心句，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，然后用自己話重組文章信息。閱讀以下短文，然后以約30個詞概括其內(nèi)容關(guān)鍵點。專題二寫作導(dǎo)與練73/84專題突破錦囊Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”－anewtermintoday’stourismindustry－butinanareaofgrowingenvironmentalconsciousness，itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandworkoutthemeaningofthisnewformofholiday.74/84專題突破錦囊Ecotourismistypicallydefinedastraveltoplaceswheretheuniqueflowers，plants，animalsandtheculturalheritagearetheprimaryattractions.Itisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourismwhichseriouslytakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.Therefore，programsinvolvingtheconservationandpreservationofsomenaturalandculturalsitesalsoformapartofecotourism.75/84專題突破錦囊Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldTourismOrganization，ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.Over80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism，suchasbirdwatching，hiking，diving，photography，mountaineeringandparticipatinginvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.76/84專題突破錦囊Althoughbigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatabsorbtouristsinoursocietytoday，itlookslikesomesmallertownsandruralareasrichinecolog