高中英語(yǔ)-Module-5-Newspapers-and-Magazines第二課時(shí)Grammar省

成才之路·英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索1/74NewspapersandMagazinesModule52/74第二課時(shí)GrammarModule53/74課內(nèi)合作探究2基礎(chǔ)鞏固4課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)5課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1新課口號(hào)法34/74課前自主預(yù)習(xí)5/74用隸屬連詞when/while/as/since/nowthat完成句子。1．________hewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.2．________Yanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.3．________hewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth,AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenko.6/744．________nooneelsesawthealiens,notmanypeoplebelieveMrBates.5.________Ihavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.6．________youhaveaskedmesonicely,saidSharon,“I'dbedelightedtosignyourarm.”答案：1.When2.When3.While4.Since5.Nowthat6．As7/74課內(nèi)合作探究8/741.replacevt.(1)放回原處Youshouldreplacethemagazineontheshelfafteryoureadit.你讀完雜志后要將它放回書(shū)架上。(2)取代；代替①GeorgereplacedEdwardascaptain.喬治接任愛(ài)德華當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。②Wemusttrytofindnewmaterialtoreplaceplastics.我們必須找到新材料來(lái)替換塑料。9/74知識(shí)拓展同義詞組：taketheplaceof代替，取代inplaceof代替replaceableadj.可替換replacementn．代替，更換；替換人(物)10/74①Noonecantaketheplaceofhermother.沒(méi)有些人能代替她母親。②Inplaceofouradvertisedprogram,wewillbeshowingafilm.我們將放映一部電影來(lái)代替廣告節(jié)目。③Heisnotreplaceable.Heistheonlyrightpersonfortheposition.他是無(wú)可替換。他是適合這個(gè)職位唯一人選。④Somepartsofthecararebadlyinneedofreplacement.這部車(chē)一些零件急需替換。11/74即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空I'msorry,I'll________thevaseIbrokeassoonaspossible.答案：replace12/742．evidencen．[U]證據(jù)；依據(jù)①Atpresentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.當(dāng)前我們還沒(méi)有在其它行星上存在生命證據(jù)。②Doyouhaveevidencethatthistreatmentworks?你有證據(jù)能夠證實(shí)這種治療方法管用嗎？③Wefoundfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.我們找到了深入證實(shí)這種理論科學(xué)依據(jù)。④Whathesaidsoundsright,butthereisnotenoughevidencetoshowheisn'tthemurderer.他話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)合乎情理，但沒(méi)有足夠證據(jù)來(lái)證實(shí)他不是兇手。13/74知識(shí)拓展evidenceof/for……證據(jù)(交換位置)Thereissome/noevidencethat有/沒(méi)有證據(jù)證實(shí)……giveevidence出庭作證inevidence顯眼，引人注目地evidentadj.明白，顯著evidentlyadv.顯然地14/74①Thereissomeevidencethatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.有證據(jù)顯示，少許飲酒有益健康。②Carolwascalledupontogiveevidence.卡羅爾被要求出庭作證。15/74即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空No________(evident)hasbeenfoundsofarandasaresulttheyoungmanwassetfree.答案：evidence題意：查無(wú)實(shí)據(jù)，所以那個(gè)年輕人被釋放。evidence“證據(jù)”，符合題意。16/743．beliefn．[U，C]信念；信條；相信；信任?disbeliefn．[U]不信；懷疑；疑惑①HeexplainedthebeliefsofTaoismtous.他向我們講解了道教教義。②Mybeliefisthathewillwin.我確信他會(huì)贏。③Lindashookherheadindisbelief.琳達(dá)懷疑地?fù)u了搖頭。17/7418/74助記dis-可加在名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞之前，表示相反詞義。類(lèi)似詞還有：disadvantagen．不利條件discomfortn．不舒適discontinuevt.中止discouragevt.使氣餒dishonestadj.不老實(shí)disgracefuladj.可恥；差勁19/74搭配beyondbelief難以置信Ifindhisbehaviourbeyondbelief.我發(fā)覺(jué)他所作所為令人難以置信。20/74即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空Thedifficultiestheyarefacingarejustbeyond________(believe)thoughtheydecidedtocontinuetheirresearch.答案：belief句意：他們決心繼續(xù)他們研究，不過(guò)他們面臨困難是難以置信。beyondbelief為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“難以置信；不可思議”。21/741.cometo(1)共計(jì)，到達(dá)；歸結(jié)為T(mén)heplancametonothing.計(jì)劃落空了。(2)包括；至于Whenitcomestoplayingbasketballheisthechamp.說(shuō)到打籃球，他最拿手。(3)清醒；復(fù)蘇22/74知識(shí)拓展cometolight暴露，顯露cometooneself清醒過(guò)來(lái)；恢復(fù)自制力whenitcomesto...當(dāng)包括……cometoanend結(jié)束cometoadecision作出決定cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometosb.被想出23/74即學(xué)即用她突然想到自己從開(kāi)始就錯(cuò)了。__________________________________________shehadbeenwrongallalong.答案：Itsuddenlycametoherthat24/742．believein(1)信任；依賴(lài)；相信……效用Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcansucceed.你能自信便會(huì)成功。(2)相信……真實(shí)性；相信……存在Doyoubelieveinmagic?你相信魔術(shù)真有其事嗎？25/74知識(shí)拓展believeitornot信不信由你believeme(加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)相信我話(huà)，真makebelieve假裝Wouldyoubelieveit?(表示詫異)你能相信嗎？26/74即學(xué)即用翻譯句子①我相信了他，盡管他話(huà)聽(tīng)上去難以置信。________________________________________________②據(jù)信這房子建于1735年。________________________________________________③人們需要個(gè)能夠信賴(lài)總統(tǒng)。________________________________________________27/74答案：①I(mǎi)believedhim,eventhoughhiswordssoundedunlikely.②Itisbelievedthatthehousewasbuiltin1735.③Thepeopleneedapresidenttheycanbelievein.28/743．comeon(1)口語(yǔ)中慣用來(lái)表示“快”；“來(lái)吧(別再猶豫了)”；“加油”；“趕快”等。ComeonTom.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.快過(guò)來(lái)湯姆，我有事要告訴你。(2)進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展(＝comealong)①Howisyourworkcomingon?你工作進(jìn)展怎樣？②Ihopehisplansarecomingonallright.我希望他計(jì)劃進(jìn)展順利。29/74(3)(夜幕等)降臨，到來(lái)Nightiscomingon.夜晚就要降臨。(4)舉行；上演①Theplaywillcomeonnextweek.這部劇將在下周上演。②Thefinalexaminationcomesonnextmonth.期末考試下月舉行。30/74知識(shí)拓展comeabout發(fā)生；造成comeacross(無(wú)意中)碰到；找到comealong跟著去；進(jìn)展comeback恢復(fù)；回想起來(lái)comefrom來(lái)自……；是……人comeout出版；長(zhǎng)出；顯出；結(jié)果是；結(jié)局是31/74即學(xué)即用介詞填空OnedayIcame________anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.答案：eacross意為“偶遇”。句意：一天我偶然讀到了一篇報(bào)紙上文章，是關(guān)于附近一所州立大學(xué)一位英語(yǔ)教授退休事情。32/741.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨晚正當(dāng)日文學(xué)業(yè)余興趣者戴維·貝茨透過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀(guān)看月球時(shí)，(所看到景象令)他大吃一驚。該句中when作連詞，相當(dāng)于andthen，意為“就在那個(gè)時(shí)候；這時(shí)”，前一分句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、beaboutto或beonthepointofdoing形式，表示一件事非常及時(shí)地在另一件事情正在進(jìn)行時(shí)發(fā)生了。33/74①I(mǎi)waswatchingTVwhenhesuddenlycamein.我正在看電視，這時(shí)他突然進(jìn)來(lái)了。②Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.我正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。③Theboywasonthepointofdrowningwhenhecaughtholdoftherope.那個(gè)孩子在快要被淹沒(méi)時(shí)抓住了繩子。34/74即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthesteps.答案：whenwhen在此作連詞相當(dāng)于andatthattime.35/742．nowthat(＝since)既然[△引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句]①Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,you'dbetterhavearest.既然你工作已經(jīng)做完了，最好休息一下吧。②Wemayaswellfinishthejob,nowthatwe'vegonesofarwithit.既然這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)做了這么多，我們還是把它做完為好。36/74注意：nowthat中that可省去。③Now(that)youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依賴(lài)父母了。[譯]既然你已準(zhǔn)備好了，我們現(xiàn)在能夠走了。[正]Nowthatyouareready,wecangonow.[誤]Nowthatyouareready,sowecangonow.37/74即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空________you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.答案：Nowthat/Since句意：既然你得到了機(jī)會(huì)，最好充分利用它。nowthat/since“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。38/743．Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?這是他第一次看見(jiàn)外星人登陸月球嗎？39/74This/Itisthefirst/second.../lasttimethat...“這是某人第一/二……/最終一次做某事”，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常省略。①I(mǎi)tisthethirdtimethathehaswonthegoldmedal.這是他第三次贏得金牌。②Thiswasthefirsttimethatwehadseenher.這是我們首次與她見(jiàn)面。40/74詞語(yǔ)辨析：thefirsttime,forthefirsttimethefirsttime是名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中可作表語(yǔ)，組成句型：It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...，也能夠作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中只能作狀語(yǔ)。41/74①This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchagoodfilm.我這是第一次看這么好電影。②ThefirsttimeIwenttoBeijing,IvisitedtheSummerPalace.我第一次去北京時(shí)，參觀(guān)了頤和園。③Theymetforthefirsttime.他們第一次見(jiàn)了面。42/74知識(shí)拓展關(guān)于It'stime幾個(gè)特殊句型(1)It'stimeforsth.到了做某事時(shí)間了(2)It'stimeforsb.todosth.某人該做某事了(3)It's(high)timethat從句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形，注意should不能省略。43/74①I(mǎi)t'stimeforlunch,Ithink.我認(rèn)為該吃午飯了。②It'stimeforyoutogetup.你該起床了。③Isn'tittimethatyoumadeupyourmind?現(xiàn)在是下定決心時(shí)候了，不是嗎？44/74即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空ThisisthethirdtimethatFengXiaogang________(win)theAward.答案：haswon45/744．Youmustbejoking!你一定在開(kāi)玩笑！must在此表示必定推測(cè)，意為“必定；非?？赡堋保粦T用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)“must＋do”，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)情況推測(cè)。Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.走了這么遠(yuǎn)路，你一定很累。(2)“must＋bedoing”，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行或未來(lái)情況推測(cè)。Hemustbeworkingattheofficeforthelightisstillon.他一定還在辦公室上班，那兒燈還亮著。46/74(3)“must＋havebeendoing”，表示對(duì)到當(dāng)前為止或過(guò)去情況推測(cè)。HemusthavebeenwatchingTVathomethen.當(dāng)初他一定是在家看電視。注意：must表推測(cè)時(shí)只用于必定句，在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中要用can或could來(lái)表示。①Wherecanhebe?他可能在哪里呢？②Hecan'tbeateacher.他不可能是老師。47/74知識(shí)拓展表推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞反意疑問(wèn)句可用“回歸法”來(lái)確定，即回歸到不是表示推測(cè)時(shí)候，這句話(huà)該怎么說(shuō)，反意疑問(wèn)句就怎么定。48/74①Hemusthavepassedthedrivingtestyesterday,didn'the?他昨天一定經(jīng)過(guò)了駕駛考試，是嗎？②Shemusthavebeenasleepthen,wasn'tshe?她那時(shí)一定是睡著了，是嗎？③Hemustbeathome,isn'the?他一定在家，是嗎？④Yourbrothercan'thaveleft,hashe?你弟弟不可能已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了，不是嗎？49/74即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.答案：must本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：假如你一定要走，最少要等到暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束。must“非得，偏要”，符合句意。50/74新課口號(hào)法51/7452/74表解語(yǔ)法助記(Ⅰ)類(lèi)別使用方法例句主從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生次序when與as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能夠同時(shí)發(fā)生也能夠先后發(fā)生；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行過(guò)程中。①Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會(huì)兒。(從句動(dòng)作先發(fā)生)②WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，客人們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。(從句動(dòng)作后發(fā)生)③Whilewewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.當(dāng)我們?cè)诘乩飫趧?dòng)時(shí)，突然下起雨來(lái)。(主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行過(guò)程中)53/74類(lèi)別使用方法例句主從句時(shí)態(tài)要求假如主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生于表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)作進(jìn)行過(guò)程中，從句慣用進(jìn)行時(shí)。①Someonebrokeintothehousewhen/while/asshewassleeping.在她睡覺(jué)時(shí)有些人闖進(jìn)屋里。②WhenTomwasreading,Jimwentouttoplayfootball.湯姆看書(shū)時(shí)候，吉姆出去踢球了。54/74圖解語(yǔ)法助記(Ⅱ)55/74表解語(yǔ)法助記(Ⅱ)在主從復(fù)合句中作原因狀語(yǔ)從句叫做原因狀語(yǔ)從句。原因狀語(yǔ)從句由because,since,as,nowthat等引導(dǎo)，可置于主句之前也可置于主句之后。56/74引導(dǎo)詞使用方法例句because表示原因是直接而不是推斷，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)。往往用往返答由why開(kāi)頭特殊疑問(wèn)句。從句是全句重心。—Whywereyouabsent?——你為何缺席了？—BecauseIwasill.——因?yàn)槲也×恕ince語(yǔ)氣較弱，有“既然”之意，表示已知或顯著原因，主句內(nèi)容是全句句意重心。Sincehecan'tcome,Ihavetoasksomeoneelsetohelpme.既然他來(lái)不了，我只好叫他人幫我。as普通位于主句之前，語(yǔ)氣不如because強(qiáng)。假如位于主句之后，表示語(yǔ)氣更弱，僅是對(duì)主句附加說(shuō)明。Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogoalone.因?yàn)樗眢w不好，我決定一個(gè)人去。nowwhatnowthat和since同義，其中that能夠省去，用來(lái)表示提出一個(gè)新情況，再加以推論。Nowthatyouarefreetoday,youmayhavearestathome.既然你今天有空，就能夠在家休息一下。57/74即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空①Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.答案：whenever本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：請(qǐng)給我秘書(shū)打電話(huà)讓他今天下午或者對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便任何時(shí)候安排會(huì)議。whenever“任何時(shí)候”。由前面時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisafternoon可知此處用whenever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。58/74②Asisreported,itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.答案：since本題考查關(guān)系連詞。句意：正如報(bào)道那樣，清華大學(xué)建校100周年了。從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)“wasfounded”來(lái)看，since一詞最適當(dāng)。59/74③OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.答案：when考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在一個(gè)星期五，我們正在打包準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身去度周末，這時(shí)我女兒突然聽(tīng)到呼救聲。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)，這時(shí)”。本題考查句式：Sb.was/weredoing...when...“某人正在做某事這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了某事”。60/74④ItwasApril29,______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.答案：when本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：年4月29日，威廉王子與凱特·米德?tīng)栴D步入婚禮殿堂。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，April29,為定語(yǔ)從句先行詞，從句缺乏時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)。61/74基礎(chǔ)鞏固62/74Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．AfterthelectureJackedgeduptothespeakerandaskedhimforhis________(親筆署名)．2．Thecompetitionisopentoboth________(業(yè)余)andprofessionalphotographers.3．Many________(政客)madepromises,buttheynevercametrue.4．An________(天文學(xué)家)shouldhavealotofknowledgeaboutspaceandgeography.5．ItissaidthatChinawillsendupa________(宇宙飛船)whichorbitsthemoon.63/746．Peoplecanseethingsfarawaythrougha________(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)．7．Heisafootball________(迷)andspendsalotoftimeplayingfootball.8．Theywere________(高興)thatthedateoftheconferencehadbeenfixed.9．Chaplinisknownasoneofthegreatestandfunniest______(演員)inthehistoryofthecinema.10．Edwardretired,andGeorge________(代替)himascaptainoftheteam.64/74答案：1.autograph2.amateur3.politicians4.astronomer5．spaceship6.telescope7.fan8.delighted9.actors10．replaced65/74Ⅱ.依據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提醒，完成句子1．人必須相信自己，這是成功秘訣。Youhaveto________________yourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.2．我正要離開(kāi)，電話(huà)鈴響了。I________just________________thetelephonerang.3．她辭職事大家都感到詫異。Herresignationcame________________________.66/744．既然你明天忙，我就不來(lái)電話(huà)給你了。________________youarebusytomorrow,Iwon'tcallyouupthen.5．您愿意給我安排一輛出租汽車(chē)嗎？________________________arrangeataxiforme?答案：1.believein2.was,leavingwhen3.asasurprise4.Nowthat5.Couldyoupossibly67/74Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thefirsttimewhenhecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.________________________________________________2．Iwasabouttoleavewhileanoldfriendcametovisitme.________________________________________________3．Thisisthesecondtimethatyoumadethemistake.________________________________________________68/744．ShouldIreplyhisletter?________________________________________________5．Hisgreatsuccesswassurprisetousall.________________________________________________答案：1.去掉when2.while改為when3.made前加have4.reply后加to5.surprise前加a69/