高考英語復習模塊七Unit1Livingwithtechnology牛津譯林版市賽課公開課一等獎省名

1/60Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關鍵詞匯①________n.原理，法則；道德標準，行為準則②________vt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲

n.延誤，延遲③________adj.功效齊全；全方面④________adj.淺薄，淺薄⑤________vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷→________n.分布；分發(fā)，分配2/60⑥________adj.非正式，隨便；漫不經心，不經意→________adv.便裝地；不經意地⑦________adj.顯然，顯而易見→________adv.顯然，顯著地⑧________n.翻譯；轉化→translatevt.&vi.翻譯；使轉變，變?yōu)棰醎_______vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮→________n.拒絕，抵制⑩________vt.反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭→________adj.反正確；對立3/60答案①principle

②delay

③allround

④shallow

⑤distribute；distribution

⑥casual；casually

⑦obvious；obviously

⑧translation⑨reject；rejection

⑩oppose；opposed4/602.?？荚~匯①skepticaladj.________②ampleadj.________③drawbackn.________④sacrificevt.________n.________⑤insurancen.________⑥evolutionn.________⑦percentagen.________⑧componentn.________⑨portableadj.________⑩digitaladj.________5/60答案①懷疑②足夠，充分，豐裕③缺點，缺點；不利條件④犧牲，獻出犧牲，舍棄；祭品⑤保險；保障辦法⑥演變，發(fā)展；進化⑦百分率，百分比⑧組成部分，成份，部件⑨便攜式，輕便

⑩數(shù)學信息系統(tǒng)，數(shù)碼，數(shù)字式6/60用所給單詞適當形式填空1.Thebridgeisstillunder________(construct).Ithopefullywillbecompletednextmonth.2.Itwasthenewly-builtbridgethatmadetheislandmore________(access)thaneverbefore.3.Marystaredathimhardand________(eventual)shamedhimintoofferinghisseattotheoldlady.4.Thisnewfilmissaidtobe________fromanovelbyJaneAustenandthe________ispopularwithpeople.(adapt)5.A________shouldn’tintroducehisownopinionsintowhathe’s________.(translate)7/606.Thepartytonightissoformalthatitisnot________(suit)foryoutowearcasualclothes.7.TheUnitedNationsOrganizationcouldundertaketodirectthe________(distribute)ofaid.8.For________(store)purposes，theseundergroundreservoirshavemanyadvantagesoversurfaceones.9.Thisis________(oppose)tothe“earlybird”schedule，andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.10.“What’sinthosebooksyou’realwaysreading？”heasked________(casual).8/60答案1.construction

2.accessible

3.eventually

4.adapted；adaptation

5.translator；translating

6.suitable

7.distribution

8.storage

9.opposed10.casually9/60?學會知“足”①enough足夠，充分②abundant豐富，充裕③adequate充分，適當④ample豐富，足夠【聯(lián)想·積累】10/60?查“缺”補漏①drawback缺點，缺點②shortcoming缺點，短處③fault缺點，過失④disadvantage劣勢，短處⑤weakness弱點，不足⑥weakpoint缺點，不足之處11/60?后綴-able高頻形容詞①acceptable可接收②admirable令人欽佩③comfortable舒適④fashionable流行⑤imaginable能夠想象?由construction想到①instruction指導，說明②destruction毀滅③introduction介紹④production生產，產量12/60?盤點后綴-age名詞①storage存放②shortage短缺③marriage婚姻④carriage客車廂，四輪馬車⑤bandage繃帶⑥postage郵資⑦package包裹⑧advantage優(yōu)勢13/60開心詞場→關鍵單詞串記Thedrawbackoftheelectronicdeviceisobvious.Itsbatterycannotbechargedeasilyandthefunctionofthereceiverisskeptical.Thestorageofthemachineisnotample.Manyothercomponentsarenotperfectindesign.Tobetterthesituation，variouswaysshouldbeimproved.Sowewouldrejectthisdevicebeforeamoresuitablemeansisfound.14/60Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋介詞①contribute________有利于；對……作出貢獻②benefit________得益于③rid________擺脫，除去④vote________就……表決⑤answer________對……負責答案①to

②from

③of

④on⑤for15/602.介詞短語①________all最主要是②________otherwords換句話說③________general通常，普通情況下④________truth實際上，實際上⑤________thedevelopmentof伴隨……發(fā)展答案①above

②in

③in

④in⑤with16/603.其它①keep________touchwith與……保持聯(lián)絡②payattention________注意③face________face面對面地④rather________而不是⑤beabsorbed________全神貫注于……⑥beshaped________形狀像答案①in

②to

③to

④than

⑤in

⑥like17/60用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1.NowwecanusetheInternet________eachother.2.Theircoachmust________theteam’spoorperformance.3.Onedaywewillmanage________theworld________thisterribledisease.4.Therearemanyorganizationswhichcould________yourefforts.5.Theirinventionshave________thedevelopmentofelectricalengineering.18/606.He________hisexperimentsohehasn’thadabitesincemorning.7.________，westudentsmustfocusonourstudy.8.Tom，________you，istoanswerforit.答案1.tokeepintouchwith

2.answerfor

3.torid；of

4.benefitfrom5.contributedto

6.isabsorbedin

7.Aboveall

8.ratherthan19/60【聯(lián)想·積累】?含than短語小結①ratherthan而不是②lessthan少于，不足③morethan多于；不但僅④nomorethan僅僅⑤otherthan除……之外?“實際上”表示種種①intruth/reality/fact②asamatteroffact③actually20/60?盤點“動詞＋介詞to”短語①adjustto適應②belongto屬于③addto增加④contributeto造成，促成⑤leadto造成⑥objectto反對21/60Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1....butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.但直到1938年第一個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。2.Iwassittinginthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered.

我正在候診室里坐著這時一個年輕人進來了。3.Inotherwords，themodelwithacameracoststwiceasmuchastheoldermodel.

換句話說，帶有攝像頭這一款價格是老款兩倍。22/604.Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.同時真正關系往往被犧牲，每當電話鈴聲響起時，個人有任何寧靜都會被打破。5.Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.盡管這些短信在當初總是看似主要，但第二天大多數(shù)人并不能真記得它們。23/60句型公式仿寫1.not...until...在強調句中利用Itwas________________Iknewthetruth.

直到他告訴我這件事我才知道真相。2.bedoing...when...句型I________________thelightwentout.

我正在做作業(yè)就在這時停電了。3.倍數(shù)＋as...as...Thisroomis________________thatone.

這個房間是那個房間三倍大。24/604.whatever引導從句________________，itismoreimportanttoreadthemthantohavethem.不論你有什么書，讀書比擁有書更主要。5.while引導從句，表示“盡管”________________，Istronglysupporthim.盡管我不了解他，不過我果斷支持他。答案1.notuntilhetoldmeaboutitthat

2.wasdoingmyhomeworkwhen3.threetimesaslargeasthatone

4.Whateverbooksyouhave

5.WhileIdon’tknowhim25/60【聯(lián)想·積累】while使用方法快捷鍵(1)引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”，從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動詞。(2)表示對比或轉折，普通位于句中，意為“而；然而”。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。(3)表示讓步，通常位于句首，意為“盡管；即使”。如：Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.即使他愛他學生，可是他對學生們很嚴格。26/60(4)表示條件，意為“只要”，相當于aslongas。如：Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要有空氣和水，就有生命。(5)意為“趁著”。如：Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。(諺)27/60[單

詞

點

睛]1.delayvt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲n.延誤，延遲(1)delaydoingsth推遲做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不延遲地，馬上thedelayindoingsth延遲做某事28/60【尤其提醒】delay后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。類似使用方法詞語還有：admit，advise，avoid，resist，mind，permit，consider，imagine等。29/60單項填空/完成句子①—Whywereyoulateforsuchanimportantconcert?—Theplanearrivedattheairportaftera________ofthreehours.A.delay B.restC.tour D.request②Weapologizefor____________________(延遲回復你信).③They________________(推遲公布匯報)untilaftertheelection.④Problems，ifany，________________(應該馬上處理)inthelearningprocess.30/60答案①A

[上句問詢“遲到原因”，所以下句中名詞應與“遲到”意義相關名詞，所以只能選擇“延誤”，即A為正確答案。]②thedelayinansweringyourletter

③delayedpublishingthereport

④shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay31/60(1)besuitablefor適合……besuitabletodosth適合做某事(2)suitvt.對……適當；合身，適合vi.適當，相當n.一套衣服suitsthtosb/sth使某事適合于某人/物2.suitableadj.適當，適當32/60介、副詞填空/寫作句式訓練①Theyweretoldthefishcaughtintheriverarenotsuitable________eating，sotheythrewthemaway.②Hecansuithisconversation________whoeverhe’swith.③Ithink________________，becauseIbelieve“twoheadsarebetterthanone”，whichleadstoourworkmoreefficient.我認為在團體工作最適合我，因為我相信“三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮”，這會讓我們工作愈加高效。答案①for

②to

③workinginateamissuitableforme33/60(1)opposedoingsth反對做某事opposesb’sdoingsth反對某人做某事(2)opposedadj.相反；對立beopposedto(doing)sth反對(做)某事；與(做)某事對立3.opposevt.反對，反抗；與某人較量34/60單項填空/完成句子①Manyresidentsareopposedto________themotorway.Itisnotawisedecision.A.build B.buildingC.bebuilding D.havebuilt②Sheisverymuch________________(反對你出國).③Heopposed________________(建造一堵新墻).35/60答案①B

[句意：許多居民反對修建那條高速公路計劃，那可不是個明智決定。beopposedto中to為介詞，其后需跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。]②opposedtoyourgoingabroad

③buildinganewwall36/60betypicalof……經典；……有代表性It’stypicalofsbtodosth某人一向如此做某事typicallyadv.經典地，有代表性地；特有地，獨特地4.typicaladj.經典，有代表性，一貫，日常37/60單項填空/寫作句式訓練①Thisadvertisementisa/an________exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.A.average B.specificC.typical D.flexible②—Insteadoflendingahand，Jimjuststoodby，laughingatusintrouble.—Oh，it’s________ofhimtobecold-hearted.A.typical B.ordinaryC.common D.normal38/60③ItisaboutaChineseromanticstory，___________________.(·天津，書面表示)那是一個含有經典中國文化特色浪漫故事。答案①C

[句意：這個廣告是他們市場策略一個經典例子。typical“經典”；average“平均”；specific“明確”；flexible“靈活”。依據(jù)句意，C項正確。]②A

[句意：“吉姆沒幫忙只是袖手旁觀，嘲笑陷入困境我們。”“噢，他一向冷酷無情。”typical“一向如此”，符合句意。ordinary“普通，日?！保籧ommon“普通，常見”；normal“正?！薄③typicalofChineseculture39/60casualclothes休閑服acasualvisitor不速之客casualworker暫時工becasualabout...對……漫不經心5.casualadj.隨意，非正式；偶然，休閑；暫時；冷淡40/60寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義/單項填空①Heearnedalivingbycasuallabor.②Shewascasualaboutwinningtheprize.③Suchcasualdresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.④Thediseasecannotbespreadbycasualcontact.⑤Itbecameincreasinglyexpensivetohire________workersnowadays.A.possible B.awareC.casual D.visual41/60答案①暫時②冷淡③隨意，非正式④偶然⑤C

[句意：現(xiàn)如今雇用暫時工越來越貴了。casual“暫時”，符合句意。]42/60sacrifice...for...為……而犧牲……atthesacrificeof以犧牲……為代價makeasacrifice/sacrificesfor(為……)犧牲6.sacrificevt.犧牲，獻出

n.犧牲，舍棄；祭品43/60單項填空/完成句子①Jackcamefromapoorfamily，sohisparentshadto________alottopayforhisschooling.A.accuse B.qualifyC.purchase D.sacrifice②Manypeoplearebusymakingmoney____________________(以犧牲他們健康為代價).③Herparents________________(作出了犧牲)sothatshecouldgetagoodeducation.44/60答案①D

[句意：杰克來自一個貧困家庭，所以他父母為支付他學費犧牲了很多。sacrifice“犧牲”，符合句意。accuse“指責；控告”；qualify“使含有資格，使合格”；purchase“購置”。]②atthesacrificeoftheirhealth

③madesacrifices45/60rid...of使……擺脫或除去getridof去掉；除去；擺脫beridof去掉；除去ridoneselfof擺脫；從……中解脫7.ridvt.擺脫；去除；丟棄46/60單項填空①Thereisaterriblesmellintheroom.Pleaseopenthewindowto________it.A.getaway B.getoverC.getoff D.getridof②—You’recoughingbadly，Green.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Mary.Onceyou________thehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyouto________.A.keepup；breakitaway B.takeup；dropitoutC.pickup；getridofit D.buildup；doawaywithit47/60答案①D

[句意：房間里有股難聞氣味，請打開窗戶去除它。getaway“離開”；getover“克服”；getoff“下來；出發(fā)”；getridof“擺脫，去除”。由句意可知選D。]②C

[句意：一旦你染上抽煙習慣，要戒掉它是極難。pickup“(無意中)學會”；getridof“去除……”。]48/601.drawback：disadvantage2.delay：putoff3.foresee：predict4.skeptical：doubtful5.reject：refuse，turndown49/60[短

語

點

撥]1.keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)絡Withmobilephones，wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.

有了手機，我們在任何地方都能夠和他人保持聯(lián)絡。(1)losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)絡getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)絡(2)beintouchwith和……有聯(lián)絡beoutoftouchwith和……失去聯(lián)絡50/60【尤其提醒】keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouch表示狀態(tài)，能夠和表示一段時間狀語連用；getintouchwith，losetouchwith表示動作，不能和一段時間狀語連用。51/60單項填空/寫作句式訓練①The________thetwofriendshavekeptinwitheachotherisbecomingcloserandcloser.A.relation B.tieC.link D.touch②We’llgetin________assoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendship52/60③Hehadnomobilephoneorothermeans________________.他沒有手機和其它伎倆與他父母取得聯(lián)絡。答案①D

[keepintouchwith是慣用詞組，意為“與……保持聯(lián)絡”。此處，對這個詞組進行了靈活利用，即把touch提到了前邊作先行詞，但搭配規(guī)則并沒有改變。]②A

[句意：一知道考試結果，我們就取得聯(lián)絡。getintouch“取得聯(lián)絡”，固定使用方法。]③togetintouchwithhisparents53/60(1)keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡onbalance總來說(2)balancesthagainst權衡；斟酌；比較keepabalanceddiet保持飲食平衡2.keepa/one’sbalance保持平衡Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.

我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。54/60介、副詞填空/單項填空①________balance，thecompanyhash