中考英語-教材知識(shí)梳理-八上-Units-5-6市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

八年級(jí)(上)Units5-6

第1頁中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展短語與句型第2頁教材例句講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4besure使用方法

考點(diǎn)1辨析hope與wish考點(diǎn)2辨析happen與takeplace考點(diǎn)3expect使用方法第3頁考點(diǎn)5辨析question與problem考點(diǎn)7問詢職業(yè)句型

考點(diǎn)6promise使用方法

第4頁高頻話題作文指南第5頁重點(diǎn)單詞Unit51.______n.新聞節(jié)目；新聞2.______v.介意；對(duì)(某事)煩惱3.______v.&n.希望4.________v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)5.______n.笑話；玩笑6.________n.喜??；喜劇片newsmindhopehappenjokecomedy第6頁7.______n.行動(dòng)8.________n.動(dòng)畫片；卡通片9._______adj.著名；知名10._____adj.富有11._______n.原因；理由12.________adj.普通；常見richactioncartoonfamousreasoncommon第7頁13.____n.(=movie)電影14._____adj.愿意；準(zhǔn)備好15.______adj.簡單；易做16.________n.人物；角色17._____n.陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)simplefilmreadyarmycharacter第8頁Unit618._____n.廚師v.烹飪；煮19._______n.醫(yī)生20.________n.工程師21.____n.飛行員22._______n.學(xué)院；大學(xué)；高等?？茖W(xué)校cookdoctorengineerpilotcollege第9頁23.__________n.(綜合性)大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府24._______n.文章；論文25.______n.隊(duì)；組26.________n.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾27.________v.表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質(zhì)詢

universityarticleteampromisequestion第10頁28.______n.業(yè)余興趣29.________adj.身體______v.用顏料畫；在……上刷油漆31.___________n.學(xué)校作業(yè)；功課hobbyphysicalpaintschoolwork第11頁詞匯拓展1.culture(n.)→_________(adj.)與文化相關(guān)；文化2.success(n.)→________(v.)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功→_________(adj.)取得成功；有成就3.luck(n.)→______(adj.)運(yùn)氣好；僥幸→_________(adj.)不幸；不吉利culturalsucceedsuccessfulluckyunlucky第12頁4.violin(n.)→________(n.)小提琴手5.piano(n.)→_______(n.)鋼琴家6.science(n.)→________(n.)科學(xué)家→_________(adj.)科學(xué)(上)；關(guān)于科學(xué)7.medicine(n.)→________(adj.)醫(yī)療；醫(yī)學(xué)8.week(n.)→________(adj.&adv.)每七天(地)violinistpianistscientistscientificmedicalweekly第13頁9.person(n.)→_________(adj.)個(gè)人；私人10.relation(n.)→___________(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)11.stand(v.)→_____(過去式/過去分詞)忍受；站立12.educate(v.)→__________(n.)教育→___________(adj.)教育；有教育意義personalrelationshipstoodeducationeducational第14頁13.plan(v.&n.)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→_________(現(xiàn)在分詞)打算；計(jì)劃14.discuss(v.)→__________(n.)討論；商議15.expect(v.)→__________(n.)預(yù)料；預(yù)期；期待16.mean(v.)→_________(n.)意義；意思→___________(adj.)有意義；意味深長→___________(adj.)毫無意義；意思不明確planneddiscussionexpectationmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless

planning第15頁17.appear(v.)→__________(v.)消失；不見→___________(n.)外貌；外觀；外表；出現(xiàn)；露面18.become(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)開始變得；變成disappearappearancebecamebecome第16頁19.lose(v.)→_____(過去式/過去分詞)失去；丟失20.drive(v.)→______(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)開車→______(n.)駕駛員；司機(jī)21.send(.v)→_____(過去式/過去分詞)郵寄；發(fā)送lostdrovedrivendriversent第17頁22.begin(v.)→______(過去式)→______(過去分詞)開始→_________(n.)開頭；開端23.improve(v.)→_____________(n.)改進(jìn)；改進(jìn)24.main(adj.)→_______(adv.)主要地；總體上；大致beganbegunbeginning

improvementmainly第18頁25.foreign(adj.)→_________(n.)外國人26.able(adj.)→______(n.)能力；才能→________(adj.)喪失能力；有殘疾27.own(adj.&pron.)→______(n.)物主；主人foreignerabilitydisabledowner第19頁短語與句型短語默寫:1.________查明；搞清2.____________動(dòng)作影片3._________出版4.___________準(zhǔn)備好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)findoutactionmoviecomeoutbereadyto第20頁5._________裝扮；喬裝打扮6._______________代替；替換7._____________干得好8._________長大；成熟；成長9._____________確信；對(duì)……有把握dressuptakeone’splacedoagoodjobgrowupbesureabout

第21頁10.__________確保；查明11._____________盡某人最大努力12._______________做出承諾_____________________成為足球隊(duì)一員14._________________能夠做某事

makesuretryone’sbestmakeapromisemakethesoccerteambeabletodosth.

第22頁15.________________在……開始16.__________寫下；統(tǒng)計(jì)下17._____________關(guān)于；與……相關(guān)系_______(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做atthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeup第23頁好句積累:19.__________________________________themovieNineLives？你以為電影《九條命》怎么樣？20.Whenpeoplesay“culture”，wethinkofartandhistory.______________________________________21._______________________________thenews?你期望從新聞中能夠?qū)W到什么？

Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike

當(dāng)人們說到“文化”，我們想到藝術(shù)和歷史。

Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfrom第24頁____________________________Mickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.其中一個(gè)主要原因是米老鼠就像一個(gè)平凡人，不過他總是盡力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。23.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.

______________________________________Oneofthemainreasonsisthat

她打扮成一個(gè)男孩而且代替她父親從軍打仗。

第25頁24.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!__________________________________25.Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwearelearningtoday?______________________________________有時(shí)候決定可能會(huì)太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。_______________________________________________________________那么你就能成為你想成為任何人了!這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？

Sometimestheresolutions/decisionsmaybetoodifficulttoberealized.

第26頁教材例句講考點(diǎn)

辨析hope與wish【詳細(xì)講解詳見P26】

BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ朗澜缟险诎l(fā)生事情。(Unit5P34)

考點(diǎn)1第27頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1.I_____(希望)youtostaywithmethisweekend.

wish

2.I____thatyoucanvisitmyhometown.A.wishB.hopeC.wantB

第28頁

辨析happen與takeplace

Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappennext.我喜歡追(電視劇)劇情，看接下來發(fā)生了什么。(Unit5P34)

考點(diǎn)2第29頁詞匯詞義及使用方法共同點(diǎn)happen◆指偶然、沒有預(yù)料“發(fā)生”,其結(jié)果往往給人帶來麻煩或不幸?！鬶appentodosth.恰巧做某事。◆sth.happen(s)tosb./sth.某人/某物出了什么事情。◆都有“發(fā)生”之意,都是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)◆都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,都不能與表示時(shí)間段時(shí)間狀語連用。takeplace指必定發(fā)生或有計(jì)劃、有組織地在安排之內(nèi)“舉行”。第30頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】3.—What__________(發(fā)生)toyouthismorning？—Ifelloffthebike.4.Ihappened________(meet)mymathteacherontheflighttoChangshalastweek.

happenedtomeet

第31頁5.Greatchangeshave____inthisschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas10yearsago.A.happenedB.takenplaceC.beentakenplaceB

第32頁

expect使用方法

Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucan

expect

tolearnalotfromthem.好吧，它們可能不是非常精彩，不過你能夠期待從中學(xué)到很多。(Unit5P34)

考點(diǎn)3第33頁expectsth.期盼某事/某物expect(sb.)todosth.期盼（某人）做某事expect+that從句期盼……beexpecttodosth.被預(yù)料/期待做某事expect第34頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】6.Teenagers_______(期望)thattheirparentscanunderstandthemliketheirfriends.

7.Myparentsexpect_____meabroadaftergraduation.A.goB.togoC.goingexpect

B

第35頁

besure使用方法

Myparentswantmetobeadoctor，butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我父母希望我成為一名醫(yī)生，不過我對(duì)此并不確定。(Unit6P42)

考點(diǎn)4第36頁besureabout+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“對(duì)……有把握”，相當(dāng)于besureofbesuretodosth.=makesuretodosth.務(wù)必/確保做某事besure+that從句意為“必定/確信……”，besure第37頁如：Hewentonexplainingthathewasnotsureabouttwothings.他繼續(xù)解釋道他對(duì)兩件事不確定。Besurenottodothatagain.=Makesurenottodothatagain.一定不要再做那種事了。I’msurethatI’vemethimbefore.我確定以前見過他。第38頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】8.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.You’dbetter_______togetonetoday.A.makenotesB.makesureC.makeplans9.Besure________meknowwhenyoucangettheexactnews.A.toletB.letC.lettingBA

第39頁

辨析question

與problem

【詳細(xì)講解詳見P30】

Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.和你搭檔討論這些問題。(Unit6P45)

考點(diǎn)5第40頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】10.現(xiàn)在大氣污染確實(shí)是一個(gè)難題。_______________________________________11.Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseputupyourhandandanswerthe____.A.problemB.questionC.decisionAirpollutionisreallyadifficultproblemnow.

B第41頁

promise使用方法

It’sakindofpromise.這是一個(gè)承諾。(Unit6P45)

考點(diǎn)6第42頁makeapromise答應(yīng)；許諾keep/breakapromise.恪守/違反諾言promise(not)todosth.答應(yīng)/允許（不）做某事promisesth.tosb.（=promisesb.Sth.）許諾給某人某物promise第43頁

如：Onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.你一旦許諾，你就應(yīng)該恪守它。Ipromisenottobelateforschoolagain.我承諾上學(xué)不再遲到。第44頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】

12.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該信守承諾，做一個(gè)老實(shí)人。________________________________————————————

13.Mymotherhas_____apromisethatshewillbuymeanewguitarformybirthday.A.madeB.brokenC.improvedEveryoneshouldkeepapromiseandbeanhonestman/person.

A

第45頁14.Hepromised_____aftermydogformewhenIwasonbusiness.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookB

第46頁

問詢職業(yè)句型

(婁底23題)—Whatdoesyouruncledo?你叔叔是做什么？—Heisawriter.他是一個(gè)作家?！鬢hatdo/does+sb.+do?某人是做什么？如:問詢職業(yè)慣用句型以下:

考點(diǎn)7第47頁—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你父親是做什么？—Heisadriver.他是一個(gè)司機(jī)。◆What+be+sb.？某人是(做)什么()？如:—Whatisyourmother?你媽媽是(做)什么()？—Mymotherisadoctor.我媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。第48頁◆Whatisone’sjob?某人工作是什么？如:—What’syourbrother’sjob?你哥哥工作是什么？—He’sanengineer.他是一名工程師。以上三種問句回答都是“sb.+be+冠詞+表示職業(yè)名詞”。

注意第49頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】15.你最好朋友是做什么工作？_____________________________________

____________________________________16.—____doesLilydo?—Sheisahistoryteacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichWhatdoesyourbestfrienddo?/Whatisyourbestfriend?/Whatisyourbestfriend’sjob?

B第50頁高頻話題作文指南理想與計(jì)劃分析湖南近3年39套中考真題可知，湖南各地市“理想與計(jì)劃”考查主要集中在經(jīng)過描第51頁述夢(mèng)想主題班會(huì)情況來談?wù)搨€(gè)人夢(mèng)想，包含自己、同學(xué)們?cè)敿?xì)夢(mèng)想和理由，以及怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。如：益陽；郴州。第52頁(益陽)上周五,你們班舉行了《我們夢(mèng)想》主題班會(huì),在班會(huì)上同學(xué)們踴躍講話:有想成為老師；有想成為一名警察；有想當(dāng)醫(yī)生……。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下面表格提醒，以“OurDreams”為題,寫一篇英語短文,匯報(bào)這次班會(huì)情況,并談?wù)勀阕约簤?mèng)想。第53頁NameDreamHowtomakedreamscometrueLiuWeiAteacherStudyeducation...LiMingApolicemanDosportseveryday...SuJuanAmoviestarTakeactinglessons...I......第54頁注意:1.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):70詞左右；文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。OurDreams

LastFriday,ourclassheldaclassmeetingaboutourdreams.Hereismyreport.______________________________________________________________________________________第55頁【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給文字提醒,提取以下信息:1.描述上周班會(huì)結(jié)果,匯報(bào)大家夢(mèng)想情況,文體為說明文；2.匯報(bào)大家夢(mèng)想,抒發(fā)個(gè)人情感及感悟用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)；3.寫自己夢(mèng)想時(shí)用第一人稱,其它人用第三人稱；4.詞數(shù)為70詞左右,文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。第56頁【寫作導(dǎo)圖】ClassmeetingOurDreamsTobeateacherpoliceman/moviestar/doctor;inthefutureStudyeducation;Dosports;TakeactinglessonsBesureourdreamswillcometrueHowtomakedreamscometrueHopeDreams第57頁【高分范文】

OurDreams

LastFriday,ourclassheldaclassmeetingaboutourdreams.Hereismyreport.LiuWeiwantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Sheisgoingtostudyeducation.LiMing’sdreamistobeapoliceman.Hedoessportseveryday.SuJuan第58頁wantstobeamoviestar.Sheisgoingtotakeactinglessons.AndIwanttobeadoctorwhocansavemanylives.I’msureourdreamswillcometrueoneday.Sowemuststudyhardforourdreams.第59頁

【仿寫與利用】1.示例：Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience.仿寫句：吉姆高中畢業(yè)后將出國學(xué)習(xí)。Jimisgoingtostudyabroadaftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool.

第60頁2.示例：Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.仿寫句：鳥兒沒有天空就像魚兒沒有水。Abirdwithoutskyislikeafishwithoutwater.

【詞匯速記】（相關(guān)詞匯見《話題詞匯寫作手冊(cè)》）第61頁【好句積累】開頭句：

1.Everyonehashisdream,andIhavemyowndream,too