現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)公開課復(fù)習(xí)省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)瑞昌市銅城學(xué)校

孫小玲

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

(ThePresentPerfectTense)1/22

Mynameis

.Iwasborn

in19.Ihaveworked

in

Schoolsince.IhavebeenteachingEnglishforyears.IamgoingtoBeijingthissummervacation.

IntroducemyselfBoysandgirls,Nicetomeetyou!thirteenSunXiaoling81Tongcheng2/22

普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)

普通過去時(shí)

普通未來時(shí)

九種時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去未來時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)3/22定義現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞例題

頭腦風(fēng)暴4/22１.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)_____某個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成_____或結(jié)果。２.表示過去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去已經(jīng)開始，____到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)到未來。定義完成連續(xù)影響5/22結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞

+動(dòng)詞過去分詞規(guī)則改變：worked

livedstoppedstudied

不規(guī)則改變：

see--

keep--

begin--

put--have/hasseenkept

begun

put

6/22*⑴與already，just，ever，never，before，yet等時(shí)間副詞連用。*⑵與recently，sofar，inthepast/last+一段時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語連用。*⑶_____+時(shí)間段或_____+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去時(shí)從句連用。*⑷與once，twice，threetimes，severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)詞語連用。標(biāo)志詞forsince7/22看圖問答歸納考點(diǎn)我們來比比！看誰說好！8/22Whattime

didtheyhavebreakfasttoday?Theyarenothungrynow,becausethey

____________breakfastalready.Theyhadbreakfastat8:00thismorning.havehad9/22疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（一）過去影響現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與普經(jīng)過去時(shí)所表示動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者有區(qū)分：普經(jīng)過去時(shí)側(cè)重于陳說一件過去事情，與現(xiàn)在沒相關(guān)系，有顯著過去時(shí)間狀語；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在影響.A:我將不去電影院了。B:你看過這電影嗎?A:是，看過.B:什么時(shí)候看.A:上個(gè)星期天看.A:I'mnotgoingtothecinema.B:Haveyouseenthefilm?A:Yes,Ihave.B:Whendidyouseeit?A:IsawitlastSunday.10/22When

didtheygetmarried?They__________________forfiveyears.

They

______

______

in.

havebeenmarriedgotmarried

(since/sincefiveyearsago.)11/22疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（二）短暫性及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示一段時(shí)間狀語連用,必須轉(zhuǎn)變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如:leave--beawayborrow—keepbegin/start—beonbuy—have等1.Heborrowedthebook

lastweek.（同義句）

=He____________thebookforaweek.2.Hurryup!Themovie______fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.begins

Ｃ.hasbeenonＤ.beganＣhaskept12/22WhereisMrSmith?

Hehas

______

______

Shanghai?Haveyouever___________Shanghai?Yes.I______therelastyear.

gonetobeentowent13/22疑難易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)（三）兩“去”have/has+beento(曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已回來)have/has+goneto(去了某地，人在路上或在目標(biāo)地,還沒回來）()--IsTinaathome?

--Sorry,she________to

Beijing,andshe________thereforamonth.A.hasgone,went

B.hasgone,has

been

C.hasbeen,goes

D.hasbeen,isB14/22中考時(shí)態(tài)真題及解答技巧我們來比比！看誰做對！15/22一.慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞請同學(xué)們熟記各種慣用時(shí)態(tài)所對應(yīng)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志詞(

)1.---______you___yourhomeworkyet?

---Yes.I_____itanhourago.(

河北)

Ａ.Diddo;finished

B.

Have

done;finished

Ｃ.Havedone;havefinished

Ｄ.

will

do;finish

()2.---DidyouseeTomatthepartylastnight?

---No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.(安徽)

A.left

B.wasleaving

C.hasleft

D.hadleft

B

D16/22二.主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)

假如所給題干是主從復(fù)合句，可依據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確定正確時(shí)態(tài)(

)1.Doyouknowifit

_____tomorrow?Ifit_____,Iwon'tgoforapicnic.A.willrain,rainsB.

rains,willrain

C.willrain,willrain

D.

rains,rains

(

)2.--Petersaidhe_____toseeusthisweekend.

--Really?Pleasetellmeassoonashe____.

A.willcome,arrives

B.wouldcome,arrives

C.

iscoming

,willarrive

D.

wouldcome,willarriveAB17/22三.瞻前顧后巧搭配利用上下文，前后句所提供信息，瞻前顧后，選擇正確動(dòng)詞形式。

C()1.---Icalledyouat6:00yesterdayevening,

but

nobodyanswered.

(湖北)

—Sorry,I___awalk

intheparkthen.A.willtake

B.took

C.wastaking

D.hastaken

()2.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn___therewhenthemeetingbegan.

(山東)

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.willbeB18/22四.細(xì)心體會(huì)用語境近年來各地中考對動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查趨向于不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語，而向情景化、實(shí)際化方向發(fā)展。(

)1.--Howmuchisthemodelplane?

--Sorry.It'snotforsale.

Ayoungman____forit.A.

pays

B.

haspaid

C.

hadpaidD.waspaying()2.---Jim,comeoutandplaychesswithme.---Waitaminute,dad.I____myroom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.amcleaningD.havecleaned(

)3.---Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?---Yes.Mom_____itforme.（江西）

A.wascooking

B.

iscooking

C.

willcook

D.cookedBDC19/22

今